L1 Flashcards

1
Q

aristotle suggested two possible mechanisms for animal development

A

everything is preformed and simply grows in size
new structures are added progressively

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2
Q

Weismann’s idea

A

fertilized egg contains a number of determinants that specify each cell type which are progressively segregated into individual cells as the organism divides

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3
Q

roux and driesch

A

experiments which led to the founding of a new subject - evolved into modern developmental biology (disproved weismann)

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4
Q

qualifications of model organisms

A

small
cheap
short generation time
fecund (many offspring)
genetically tractable
reflect some aspect of human or higher plant development

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