Joints: Structural / Functional Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Skull

Cranial + facial bones

A

S: Fibrous, Suture
F: Synarthrotic

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2
Q

Temporo-mandibular

Temporal bone + mandible

A

S: Synovial, modified hinge (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; gliding and uniaxial rotation; *protraction / retraction of mandible

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3
Q

Atlanto-occipital

Occipital bone + atlas

A

S: Synovial; condyloid
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial

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4
Q

Atlantoaxial

A

S: Synovial; pivot
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation

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5
Q

Intervertebral

Between vertebral bodies

A

S: Cartilaginous; symphysis
F: Amphiarthrotic

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6
Q

Intervertebral

Between articular processes

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding

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7
Q

Vertebrocostal

Vertebrae + ribs

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding of ribs

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8
Q

Sternoclavicular

Sternum + clavicle

A

S: Synovial; shallow saddle (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; multiaxial

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9
Q

Sternocostal

Sternum + rib 1

A

S: Cartilaginous; synchondrosis
F: Synarthrotic

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10
Q

Sternocostal

Sternum + ribs 2-7

A

S: Synovial; double plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding

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11
Q

Acromio-clavicular

Acromion + clavicle

A

S: Synovial; plane (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle

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12
Q

Shoulder = glenohumeral

Scapula + humerus

A

S: Synovial; ball and socket
F: Diarthrotic; multiaxial movement of humerus

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13
Q

Elbow

Humerus + ulna, radius

A

S: Synovial; hinge
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion and extension of forearm

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14
Q

Radioulnar proximal

Radius + ulna

A

S: Synovial; pivot
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation; *pronation / supination

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15
Q

Radioulnar distal

Radius + ulna

A

S: Synovial; pivot (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation

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16
Q

Wrist = radiocarpal

Radius + proximal carpals

A

S: Synovial; condyloid
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial

17
Q

Intercarpal

Adjacent carpals

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding

18
Q

Carpometacarpal of digit 1, thumb

Carpal + metacarpal 1

A

S: Synovial; saddle
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial

19
Q

Carpometacarpal of digits 2-5

Carpals + metacarpals

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding

20
Q

Knuckle = Metacarpophalangeal

Metacarpal + proximal phalanx

A

S: Synovial; condyloid
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial

21
Q

Finger = Interphalangeal

Adjacent phalanges

A

S: Synovial; hinge
F:Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of fingers

22
Q

Sacroiliac

Sacrum + coxal bone

A

S: Synovial; plane in childhood, increasingly fibrous in growth as adult
F: Diarthrotic in child, amphiarthrotic in adult
*more flexible during pregnancy

23
Q

Pubic symphysis

Pubic bones

A

S: Cartilaginous; symphysis
F: Amphiarthrotic
*more flexible during pregnancy

24
Q

Hip = Coxal

Hip bone + femur

A

S: Synovial; ball and socket
F: Diarthrotic; multiaxial

25
Q

Knee = Tibiofemoral

Femur + tibia

A

S: Synovial; modified hinge (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension of leg, limited rotation

26
Q

Knee = Femoropatellar

Femur + patella

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding of patella

27
Q

Tibiofibular proximal

Tibia + fibula

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding of fibula

28
Q

Tibiofibular distal

Tibia + fibula

A

S: Fibrous; syndesmosis
F: Synarthrotic; slight give during dorsiflexion

29
Q

Ankle

Tibia, fibula + talus

A

S: Synovial; hinge
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; *dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of foot

30
Q

Intertarsal

Adjacent tarsals

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding; *inversion and eversion of foot

31
Q

Tarsometatarsal

Tarsals + metatarsals

A

S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding of metatarsals

32
Q

Metatarsophalangeal

Metatarsal + proximal phalanx

A

S: Synovial; condyloid
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial

33
Q

Toe = Interphalangeal

Adjacent phalanges

A

S: Synovial; hinge
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion extension of toes