Jacobo Part 2 Flashcards
Settles boundary disputes
Sanggunians, but may be elevated to Regional Trial Court
Has the power to levy an annual ad valorem tax on real property
Provinces, and cities and municipalities within Metro Manila
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes: ___ of collections from ___ fiscal year preceding current year
40%, third fiscal year
The share of each barangay with a population of not less than 100 inhabitants shall not be less than ___ per annum, chargeable against the ___ share of the Barangay from IRA, with the balance to be allocated as: ___ for population, ___ for equal sharing
80,000 pesos, 20%;
60% for population, 40% for equal sharing
Minimum area: Provinces
2,000 sq km
Minimum population: Provinces
250,000
Minimum income: Provinces
20,000,000 (2 years)
Minimum population: HUC
200,000
Minimum income: HUC
50,000,000 (1 year)
Minimum area: City
100 sq km
Minimum population: City
150,000
Minimum income: City
100,000,000 (2 years)
Minimum area: Municipality
50 sq km
Minimum population: Municipality
25,000
Minimum income: Municipality
2,500,000 (2 years)
Minimum population: Barangay
5,000 (Metro Manila, HUCs)
2,000 (the rest)
The charters of ___ prohibit their voters for voting for provincial officials
Independent Component Cities
The President shall declare HUCs within ___ of meeting minimum requirements
30 days
Composition of the Local Planning Structure: Political
- Local Sanggunian
- Local Development Council
- Congressman’s Representative
- Civil Society Organizations
Composition of the Local Planning Structure: Technical
- Local Planning and Development Office
- LGU Department Heads
- Local Special Bodies
- LDC Sectoral/Functional Committees
- NGA Office Chiefs in the locality
- Private sector representatives
LGU’s desired end state, stated as if already attained
Vision
Same as vision, but stated in infinitive form (to do)
Goal
Desired role of LGU, contribution to nation/region
Outward-looking
Desired state of LGU, as a desired human habitat
Inward-looking
Using five development sectors
Vision elements
Adjectives to describe vision elements
Descriptors
Ideal condition per descirptor
Success indicators
Vision Reality Gap Analysis columns (4)
a. Descriptor
b. Success indicator
c. Current rating
d. Interpretation
LDIS
Local Development Indicator System
Local Development Indicator System: 3 steps
- Indicators
- intermediate (input, output)
- Final (outcome, impact) - Construct statistical compendium
- 3D database - Problem-solution finding analysis
An intermediate analytical tool for planning purposes that portrays information in three dimensions
Local Development Indicators Table
Local Development Indicator System columns (5)
a. Sector
b. Indicator
c. Planning area
d. Larger spatial unit
e. Smaller spatial units
Combination of indicators designed to measure overall condition of object
Index
Standardized measures that ensure comparability across time/space
Indicators
Organized data, usually in forms of tables, require analysis/interpretation
Statistics
Log frame: columns (4)
Summary, Indicators, Means of Verification, Important Assumptions (SIVA)
Log frame: rows (4)
Goal, Purpose, Outputs, Activities (GPOA)
CDP Process: Step one
Sectoral goals, objectives, and targets
CDP Process: Step two
Policies, programs, projects, and services
CDP Process: Step three
Inter-sectoral integration
CDP Process: Step four
CLUP-CDP integration
CDP Process: Step five
Executive-Legislative Agenda
LDIP
Local Development Investment Program
LDIP Process: Step one
Preparing ranked list of projects
Project ranking for LDIP (6)
Urgent, essential, necessary
Desirable, acceptable, deferrable
LDIP Process: Step two
Determining investible funds
LDIP Process: Step three
Matching and iteration
LDIP Process: Projects that cannot be funded from recurring sources are sent to ___
Local Finance Committee
LDIP Process: Financing approaches (3)
Conservative, developmental, pragmatic
Policy framework for the country’s sustainable development strategy
Philippine Agenda 21
National Framework for Physical Framework: timeline
2001-2030
National Strategic Framework for Climate Change: timeline
2010-2022
Integrated ecosystem-based management
National Strategic Framework for Climate Change
Mandates LGUs to formulate Local Climate Change Action Plans (LCCAP)
National Climate Change Action Plan
Allan Wilson’s Linear Planning Process (8)
- Action (policy)
- Goals (policy)
- Evaluation (policy)
- Plan formulation (design)
- Design techniques (design)
- Problem formulation (design)
- System models (understanding)
- Techniques (understanding)
Brian McLoughlin’s Cyclical Process (6)
- Decision to adopt planning
- Goal formulation
- Study of possible courses of action
- Evaluation of alternatives
- Action through public interest
- Review
Patrick Geddes’s Synoptic Planning Process: Four classical elements
- Goal setting
- Identification of policy alternatives
- Evaluation of means against ends
- Implementation of policy
George Chadwick’s Systems Planning Process (5)
- Goal setting
- Projection of goals
- Evaluation of projection
- Evaluation of alternatives
- Evaluation of performance
Henry Mintzberg’s Strategic Planning Process (8)
- Identify issues
- Identify context
- Sort complete information
- SWOT analysis
- Identify alternatives
- Evaluate alternatives
- Select best alternatives
- Plan implementation/evaluation
CLUP Process: Step one
Organize
CLUP Process: Step two
Identify stakeholders
CLUP Process: Step three
Set the vision
CLUP Process: Step four
Analyze the situation
CLUP Process: Step five
Set the goals and objectives
CLUP Process: Step six
Establish development thrust and spatial strategies
CLUP Process: Step seven
Prepare the land use plan
CLUP Process: Step eight
Draft the zoning ordinance
CLUP Process: Step nine
Conduct public hearing
CLUP Process: Step ten
Reeview, adopt, and approve the CLUP and ZO
CLUP Process: Step eleven
Implement the CLUP and ZO
CLUP Process: Step twelve
Monitor and evaluate the CLUP and ZO
CLUP Process: three-stage process for public hearing
a. Public exhibition
b. Public hearing
c. Sanggunian Commitee hearings
CLUP Process: Approves CLUPs of Component Cities and municipalities
Provincial Land Use Committee
CLUP Process: Approves CLUPs of HUCs and ICCs
Regional Land Use Committee and HLURB
CLUP Process: Approves CLUPs of Metro Manila LGUs
MMDA and HLURB
PLUC Composition (10)
Chair: Provincial Planning and Development Coordinator Members: - Provincial Agriculturist - HLURB - NGO representatives - DENR, DPWH - DAR, DOT, DTI, DILG
RLUC Composition (12)
Chair: NEDA Members: - HLURB, HUDCC - DA, DENR, DPWH - DAR, DOT, DILG, DOTC, DOST - NGO
HLURB FOSG
Field Operations Support Group
MMDA OAGMP
Office of the Assistant Manager for Planning
LGU authority levers for CLUP implementation (6)
- Regulation - zoning, building regulation
- Taxation
- Acquisition
- Public investments
- Private investment incentives
- Co-management
Regulation and uses: R-1
Low-rise, 20 dwellings per hectare, 3 storeys
Regulation and uses: R-2
Medium-density, multi-family, 3 to 5 storeys
Regulation and uses: R-3
Medium to high density, 3 to 12 storeys
Regulation and uses: R-4
Low-rise townhouses
Regulation and uses: R-5
High-rise, 3 to 18 floors
Regulation and uses: C-1
Neighbourhood-scale businesses, 3 storeys
Regulation and uses: C-2
Complementing/supplementing CBD, 6 storeys
Regulation and uses: C-3
High-density, might be CBD, 60 storeys
Regulation and uses: I-1
Non-pollutive/ (non-) hazardous
Regulation and uses: I-2
Pollutive/ (non-) hazardous
Regulation and uses: I-3
(Highly) pollutive/ (extremely) hazardous
Can be reversible or irreversible
Land use conversion
Practical limits to which land can be put to productive use
Land use capacity
Ability to produce net return above production costs of its use
Economic use capacity
Use of land provides optimum return to operator or society
Highest and best use
Intensity of use that land can be put without causing significant damage
Carrying capacity
Highest and best use without exceeding carrying capacity
Sustainable development
Proper management of land resources to promote public interest
Land use planning (Serote)
Gradient or inclination of a surface; ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run
Slope
Slopes: flat, level
0 to 3%
Slopes: very gently to moderately sloping (undulating)
3 to 8%
Slopes: Minimum for natural drainage flow
3%
Slopes: limit for road construction
7%
Slopes: moderately sloping to strongly rolling
8 to 18%
Slopes: strongly rolling to hilly
18 to 30%
Slopes: hilly to mountainous
30 to 50%
Slopes: limit for urban/agricultural
30%
Slopes: very steep
50% and above
Differences in altitudes or slopes
Relief
Landforms with height no less than 300 meters
Mountains
Areas 1 kilometer landward from high tide to 200 meters seaward isobaths
Coastal areas
Mixture of rock fragments and organic matter
Soils
Searing away of land surface by running water, wind, ice, etc.
Soil erosion
Potential ability of rain to cause erosion
Erosivity
Vulnerability of soil to erosion
Erodibility
Maximum rate of annual erosion that permits sustained crop productivity
Tolerable soil loss
Subsurface water or aquifer
Hydrogeology
Rate of lateral flow
Transmissivity
mbgs
Meters below ground surface
Vertical flow, recharge
Permeability
These are the most efficient agricultural lands. They include the irrigated, paddy or terrace ricelands, the rainfed paddy ricelands, efficient diversified cropland and presently agro-industrial lands located on the level to nearly alluvial plain. They are the traditional courses of food and cash crops
Highly-restricted agricultural lands
These are moderately efficient lands within 8 – 18% slope, presently planted to agricultural crops but need high farm management and input levels
Moderately-restricted agricultural lands
These are lands considered less suitable for agricultural use and more suitable for agro-forestry.
For agricultural use, they require high level of farm management for sustainable production
Conditionally-restricted agricultural lands
Total area within the service area of an irrigation
system served in a particular year. This refers to the area served during the wet season plus any submerged during the wet season that is served in the dry season
Irrigated area
Gross area for irrigation less unsuitable portion
for irrigation purposes
Irrigable area
Area of an irrigation system that is presently provided with irrigation and drainage facilities and where irrigation and drainage services can be rendered
Irrigable service area
The maximum area which an irrigation project can serve considering the extent of arable lands and the available water supply
Potential irrigable service area
Lands of the public domain which have been the subject of the present system of classification and
declared as needed for forest purposes
Public forest or forest reserves
Forest of commercial tree species in which the volume of trees with 15 cm. and over in diameter at breast height and merchantable height of at least 5 meters measured from the base up to the first branch, is 40 cubic meters or more per hectare
Production or commercial forests
Refers to a forest reservation essentially of primitive or
wilderness character which has been withdrawn from settlement or occupancy and set aside as such exclusively to preserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects and the wild animals or plants therein, and to provide enjoyment of these features in such a manner as will leave them unimpaired for future generations
National parks
Marine shelves or platforms formed by the consolidation of the skeleton of hermatypic corals through cementation by coralline algae and lithification processes
Coral reef
intertidal zones, usually sandy-muddy, where vegetation is dominated by flowering grasses; transition zones between coral reefs and mangroves
Seagrass communities
Tidal areas covered by salt-tolerant, intertidal species; areas declared as mangrove swamp forest reserves
Mangrove areas
All the water in the zone of saturation below the water
table whatever be the geologic nature on which it is standing or through which it is moving
Groundwater resources
Consists of a group of persons living in the same household related by blood, marriage or adoption
Family
Consists of a person living alone or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have a common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food
Household
Fully departmentalized and equipped with the
service capabilities needed to support certified Medical Specialists and other licensed physicians rendering services in the field of Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Surgery, their subspecialties and ancillary services
Tertiary hospital
Equipped with the service capabilities
needed to support licensed physicians rendering services in the field of Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gyneacology, General Surgery and other Ancillary Services
Secondary hospital
Equipped with the service capabilities needed
to support licensed physicians rendering services in Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Minor Surgery
Primary hospital
Designated to provide meaningful opportunities for social and economic growth of the disadvantaged sector of the population in order to develop them into productive and self-reliant citizens and promote
social equity
Basic social services
Extended to children, youth and adults with special needs, such as the orphaned, neglected, abandoned, disabled
Social welfare services
An arrangement whereby substitute mothering is provided to disadvantaged pre-school children as
well as street children during part of the day when the mother cannot attend to their children
Day care service
The provision of food assistance to underweight/malnourished children to improve their nutirtional status
Supplemental feeding
Refers to housing constructed and financed by the
private sector as a business venture and sold at prevailing market price and interest
Open market
Refers to housing units within the affordability level of the average income earners; projects provided to
moderately low income families with low interest rates and longer amortization periods
Economic housing
Housing programs and projects covering houses and
lots or homelots only undertaken by the Government or the private sector for the underprivileged and homeless citizens which shall include sites and services development, long-term financing, liberalized terms on interest payments, and such other benefits
Socialized housing
Crimes which are sufficiently significant and which occur with sufficient regularity to be meaningful.
Included in this category are the following crimes: murder, physical injury, robbery, theft and rape
Index crimes
Fishing activity utilizing fishing boats of three gross tons or less, or using gear not requiring the use of
boats, in municipal waters
Municipal fishing
Fishing for commercial purposes in waters more than seven fathoms deep with the use of fishing boats or more than three gross tons
Commercial fishing
Capitalization is below 3 million, and employment size ranges from 1 to 9
Micro-industries
Capitalization is above 3 million up to 15 million, and
employment size is from 10 to 99
Small industries
Capitalization is above 15 million to 100 million , and employment size is from 100 to 199
Medium industries
Capitalization is above 100 million, and employment size is above 200
Large scale industries
Corporations, companies or associations which are
engaged in the lending of funds obtained from the public through the receipt of deposits and the sale of bonds, securities or obligations of any kind
Banking institutions
Persons or entities whose principal functions include the lending, investing, or placement of funds or
evidences of equity deposited with them, or otherwise coursed through them, either for their own account or for the account of others
Non-bank financial institutions
A corporation or partnership which is primarily
organized for the purpose of extending credit facilities to consumers and to industrial or agricultural enterprises by discounting or factoring commercial papers or accounts receivables or buying and selling
contracts, leases, chattel mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness or by leasing motor vehicles, heavy equipment and industrial machineries
and equipment, appliances, etc.
Financing company
An entity primarily engaged in investing, reinventing or trading in securities
Investment company
An enterprise engaged in guaranteed underwriting of
securities of another person or enterprise, including securities of government and its instrumentalities
Investment house
A person who make a practice of lending money for
themselves or others at interest and who are not organized under any specialized chartered law
Lending investor
NIPAS: An area possessing some outstanding ecosystem, features and/or species of flora and fauna of national scientific importance maintained to
protect nature and maintain processes in an undisturbed state in order to have ecologically representative examples of the natural environment available for scientific study, environmental monitoring, education, and for the maintenance of genetic resources in a dynamic and evolutionary state
Strict nature reserve
NIPAS: A relatively large area not materially altered by human activity where extractive resource uses are not allowed and maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational and recreational use
Natural park
NIPAS: A relatively small area focused on protection of small features to protect or preserve nationally significant natural features on account of their special interest or unique characteristics
Natural monument
NIPAS: An area which assures the natural conditions necessary to protect nationally significant species, groups of species, biotic communities or physical features of the environment where these may require specific human manipulation for the perpetuation
Wildlife sanctuary
NIPAS: Areas of national significance which are
characterized by the harmonious interaction of man and land while providing opportunities for public enjoyment through recreation and tourism within the
normal lifestyle and economic activity of these areas
Protected landscapes and seascapes
NIPAS: An extensive and relatively isolated and uninhabited area normally with difficult access designated as such to protect natural resources of
the area for future use and prevent or contain development activities that could affect the resource pending the establishment of objectives which are based upon appropriate knowledge and planning
Resource reserve
NIPAS: An area set aside to allow the way of life of societies living in harmony with the environment to adapt to modem technology at their pace
Natural biotic area
Surface water, by class: intended primarily for waters having watersheds which are uninhabited and otherwise protected and which require only approved disinfection in order to meet the National Standards for Drinking Water of the Philippines
Class AA (Public Water Supply Class I)
Surface water, by class: sources of water supply that will require complete treatment (coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection) in order to meet the National Standards for Drinking Water of the Philippines
Class A (Public Water Supply Class II)
Surface water, by class: intended for primary contact recreation such as bathing, swimming, ski diving, etc., particularly those designated for tourism purposes
Class B (Recreation Water Class)
Surface water, by class: fishery waters for the propagation and growth of fish and other fish and
aquatic resources; Recreational Water Class II (boating, etc.); and (Industrial Water Class I) for manufacturing process after treatment
Class C
Surface water, by class: for agriculture, irrigation and livestock watering, etc.; Industrial Water Supply Class II, e.g., cooling, etc.; and other inland waters
Class D
Any resource recovery system or component thereof; any system, program, or facility for resource conservation; any facility for the collection, source separation, storage, transportation, transfer, processing, treatment, or disposal of solid waste
Solid waste management
A disposal area wherein the solid wastes are
indiscriminately thrown or disposed of without due planning and consideration for environmental and Health standards
Open dump
A disposal site at which solid waste is deposited in
accordance with the minimum prescribed standards of site operation
Controlled dump
A waste disposal site designed, constructed,
operated and maintained in a manner that exerts engineering control over significant potential environment impacts arising from the development and operation of the facility
Sanitary landfill
A usual manner of household garbage disposal where
garbage is allowed to decay under controlled conditions and the composted materials are collected later for use as soil conditioner or fertilizer
Composting
Means the treating of used or waste materials through a process of making them suitable for beneficial use and for other purposes, and includes any process by which solid waste materials are transformed into new products in such a manner that the original product may lose their identity, and which may be used as raw
materials for the production of other goods or services
Recycling
Sheltered harbour where marine terminal facilities are
provided, consisting of piers or wharves at which ships berth/dock while loading or unloading cargo, transit sheds and other storage areas where ships may discharge incoming cargo, and warehouses where goods may be stored for longer periods while awaiting distribution or sailing
Port
Ports which are owned and operated by private entities, constructed primarily to serve the needs of the
owners
Private commercial port
Ports which are owned and operated by the government, constructed primarily to serve the needs of the general public, and generally cater to vessels of more than 30 tonnage
Public commercial public port
A port constructed primarily to provide linkages
among neighboring small islands and nearby urban centers. This port generally caters to small passenger and fishing vessels
Feeder port
A port which primarily serves the fishing industry,
either within the area, or may be regional in scope, servicing the main collection and distribution center for fish
Fishing port
A structure built into the sea but not parallel to the coastline and includes any stage, stair, landing space, landing stage, jetty, floating barge or pontoon and any bridge or other works connected therewith
Pier
Provisions for the payment of salaries, wages and other compensation (e.g., merit, salary increase, cost of living allowances, honoraria and commutable allowances) of permanent, temporary, contractual and casual employees of the government
Personal services
Amount budgeted for the purchase of goods and services for the conduct of normal government operations within the budget year. It includes goods and services that will be used or consumed during the budget year
Current operating expenses
Expenditures for the acquisition of fixed assets and other goods and services the productive benefits of which extend beyond the fiscal year. These include investments in the capital stock of Government Owned or Controlled Corporations and their subsidiaries and investments in public utilities and loans outlays
Capital expenditures/outlays
Assessment of existing infrastructure: This can be determined by matching the type of infrastructure
available with the level of settlement in which it is located and with the service area and population the facility is intended to serve
Appropriateness
Assessment of existing infrastructure: This has to do with the capacity and quality of the infrastructure in
relation to demand for its use
Adequacy
Assessment of existing infrastructure: This refers to the extent to which the facility is put to use
Level of utility
Assessment of existing infrastructure: May be understood in physical terms (distance or travel time) and design and quality of construction of the facility
Accessibility
Types of climate: two pronounced seasons
Type I
Types of climate: no dry season with a very pronounced maximum rain period
Type II
Types of climate: no pronounced maximum rain period, with a short dry season
Type III
Types of climate: rainfall is more or less evenly distributed through the year
Type IV
Number of terrestrial NIPAS in the Philippines
80
Number of marine NIPAS in the Philippines
29
Number of major river basins in the Philippines
18
Number of principal river basins in the Philippines
3
Number of major lakes in the Philippines
10
Number of critical watersheds in the Philippines
142
Economic determinants: value of crops/minerals, increase in land value, non-monetary value (amenity)
Land use benefits
Economic determinants: direct outlays, recurrent costs, social costs
Land development costs
Cost of holding in present state when it is ripe for higher use
Ripening cost
Economic determinants: in terms of appraisal, the present worth of future benefits from property
Land value
Land value: Capacity to satisfy needs, desires
Utility
Land value: The need/desire backed by financial means
Effective demand
Land value: demand greater than supply
Scarcity
Land value: ease of transfer of ownership
Transferability
Economic principles of valuation of property: market value estimate valid only on day made
Change
Economic principles of valuation of property: value affected by association
Progression/regression
Economic principles of valuation of property: must be valued with single use
Consistent use
Economic principles of valuation of property: value of any component of property is what it adds to the value of the whole
Contribution
Economic principles of valuation of property: affected by demographics change, function, accessibility
Supply and demand
Economic principles of valuation of property: excess profits attract competition, the same often destroys profit
Competition
Economic principles of valuation of property: ___ is at maximum value if land, labor, and capital are at equilibrium, OR if complementary land uses are in equilibrium
Balance
Economic principles of valuation of property: ___ is at maximum value if economically/socially homogenous
Conformity
Key shelter agencies: Housing and urban policy advisory
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)
Key shelter agencies: Funder for housing of its members
Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria, at Gobyerno Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG HDMF)
Key shelter agencies: Funder for specialized housing for ISFs
Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC)
Key shelter agencies: Housing production
National Housing Authority (NHA)
Key shelter agencies: Fund mobilizer through guaranty
Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC)
Key shelter agencies: Fund mobilizer through development of the secondary mortgage market
National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC)
Key shelter agencies: Planning, regulatory, and adjudicatory agency
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)
The former mother agency which consolidated efforts of the Human Settlements Commission and 30 government agencies
Ministry of Human Settlements
An integrated plan containing the major development thrusts and priorities of both branches
Executive-Legislative Agenda
ELA Process: Step one
Planning to plan
ELA Process: Step two
Prioritizing issues
ELA Process: Step three
Consulting with stakeholders
ELA Process: Step four
Defining/revisiting vision and mission
ELA Process: Step five
Formulating goals and objectives
ELA Process: Step six
Prioritizing programs, projects, and capacity development needs
ELA Process: Step seven
Determining legislative reguirements
ELA Process: Step eight
Budgeting commitment
ELA Process: Step nine
Securing endorsement and approval
ELA Process: Step ten
Moving to action
ELA Process: Step eleven
Popularizing the ELA
ELA Process: Step twelve
Managing and sustaining ELA implementation
3 Phases of the NEDA Project Development Cycle
- Pre-investment
- Investment
- Post-investment
NEDA Project Development Cycle: Subphases of pre-investment (3)
a. Project identification
b. Project preparation
c. Project appraisal
NEDA Project Development Cycle: Subphases of investment (2)
a. Detailed engineering and design
b. Project implementation
NEDA Project Development Cycle; Subphases of post-investment (2)
a. Project operation
b. Ex-post evaluation
Conversion of future values to present using discount factors
Discounting
Compares cost and benefit streams discounted to present
Net Present Value (NPV)
If NPV is ___, project is viable and can be accepted
Greater than one
Present value of benefits equals cost; favors budgets with short lives
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
If IRR is ___, choose highest
Greater than cost of funds
Ratio of present value (benefits to costs)
Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR)
If BCR ___, select highest
Greater than one
Years before discounted cumulative benefits repays cost; bias towards quick-returning projects
Paybank period
Discount stream of economic cost and benefits to present values, rate of social value declines over time
Social Discount Rate (SDR)
Percentage of Social Discount Rate
15%
Areas that are environmentally sensitive
Environmentally Critical Area (ECA)
Areas that have high potential for negative impact
Environmentally Critical Projects (ECP)
EMPAS
Environmental Management and Protected Areas Sector
SAFDZ
Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zones
NPAAAD
Network of Protected Areas for Agriculture and Agro-Industrial Development
Process of predicting likely consequences of implementing projects and designing preventive/mitigating measures
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Studies on direct/indirect consequences on human welfare, ecological integrity
Environmental Impact Statement
Section in EIS detailing impacts and mitigating measures
Environmental Management Plan
Use of scientific methods to define the probability/magnitude of adverse effects which result from exposure to hazards
Environmental Risk Assessment
Document required from proponents describing impacts/mitigations in undertaking in environmentally critical areas
Initial Environmental Examination (IEE)
Stage in Environmental Impact Statement where information requirements are established for scope of work
Scoping
CBBE
Country-side business and barangay entities
If a project is an Environmentally Critical Project, it needs ___; if a project is within an Environmentally Critical Area, submit ___
Environmental Impact Statement; Initial Environmental Examination
Conducts the initial review of Environmental Impact Statements
Environmental Management Bureau
Conducts the substantive review of Environmental Impact Statements
Environmental Impact Statement Review Committee
Grants or denies Environmental Compliance Certificates
DENR Secretary
Decides if project requires Environmental Impact Statement or Environmental Compliance Certificate
Regional Executive Director
NIPAS
National Integrated Protected Areas System
Established for each protected area, outside boundaries but immediately adjacent
Buffer zones
New name of Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau
Biodiversity Management Bureau
Protected Area Management Zoning: High biodiversity, only for scientific use and ceremonies
Strict Protection Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Allowed natural resource use through traditional, sustainable methods; research and park visitation; but conserved for biodiversity
Sustainable Use Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Degraded habitats for rehabilitation, and later stricter zoning
Restoration Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Habitats required by rare, threatened, and/or endangered species
Habitat Management Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Settlement, agriculture, forestry, or livelihood activities allowed by management plan; land tenure may be granted to IPs or migrants
Multiple-Use Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Effectively multiple-use zones that act as “social fences”
Buffer Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Areas with significant cultural values, and/or where practices occur
Cultural Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Allowed sustainable eco-tourism, recreational, and educational activities
Recreational Zone
Protected Area Management Zoning: Existing installations, such as telecoms, irrigations, and power lines
Special Use Zone
All areas generally belonging to ICCs/IPs comprising lands, inland waters, coastal areas, and natural resources therein, held under a claim of ownership, occupied or possessed by ICCs/IPs, by themselves or through their ancestors, communally or individually since time immemorial, continuously to the present except when interrupted by war, force majeure or displacement by force, deceit, stealth or as a consequence of government projects or any other voluntary dealings entered into by government and private individuals/corporations, and which are necessary to ensure their economic, social and cultural welfare
Ancestral Domain
Land occupied, possessed and utilized by individuals, families and clans who are members of the ICCs/IPs since time immemorial, by themselves or through their predecessors-in-interest, under claims of individual or traditional group ownership, continuously, to the present except when interrupted by war, force majeure or displacement by force, deceit, stealth, or as a consequence of government projects and other voluntary dealings entered into by government and private individuals/corporations
Ancestral Land
Refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral domains identified and delineated in accordance with this law
Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title
Refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands
Certificate of Ancestral Lands Title
Refer to claims on land, resources and rights thereon, belonging to the whole community within a defined territory
Communal Claims
The consensus of all members of the ICCs/IPs to be determined in accordance with their respective customary laws and practices, free from any external manipulation, interference and coercion, and obtained after fully disclosing the intent and scope of the activity, in a language and process understandable to the community
Free and Prior Informed Consent
Refers to pre-conquest rights to lands and domains which, as far back as memory reaches, have been held under a claim of private ownership by ICCs/IPs, have never been public lands and are thus indisputably presumed to have been held that way since before the Spanish Conquest
Native Title
Potential/highly developed areas with agro-industrial, industrial, tourist/recreational, commercial, banking, investment, finance cetners
Special Economic Zone (SEZ) or ECOZONES
- Land subdivided/developed according to comprehensive plan
- Under management
- Has basic infrastructure and utilities for community of industries
Industrial Estate (IE)
- Specialized Industrial Estate (IE), physically or administratively outside customs territory, oriented to export production
- Capital equipment imports and raw materials are free from taxes/restrictions
Export Processing Zone
- Isolated policed area adjacent to port of entry where goods are manipulated without import duties
- Firms within zone have preferential tax treatment, and lenient immigration laws
Free Trade Zone
PEZA
Philippine Economic Zone Authority
Special Economic Zones: ___ of gross income of firms is taken, with ___ to National Government, and ___ to LGU
5% of gross income; 3% to NG; 2% to LGU
Special Economic Zones: Lease of land to foreign investors is for ___, and can be renewable for ___
50 years; renewable for 25 years
Special Economic Zones: Percentage of foreign nationals in supervisory roles should not be more than ___ of total workforce
5%
LCRB
Lowest Calculated Responsive Bid
HRRB
Highest Rated Responsive Bid
