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JEPBE > Jacobo Part 2 > Flashcards

Jacobo Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Settles boundary disputes

A

Sanggunians, but may be elevated to Regional Trial Court

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2
Q

Has the power to levy an annual ad valorem tax on real property

A

Provinces, and cities and municipalities within Metro Manila

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3
Q

Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes: ___ of collections from ___ fiscal year preceding current year

A

40%, third fiscal year

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4
Q

The share of each barangay with a population of not less than 100 inhabitants shall not be less than ___ per annum, chargeable against the ___ share of the Barangay from IRA, with the balance to be allocated as: ___ for population, ___ for equal sharing

A

80,000 pesos, 20%;

60% for population, 40% for equal sharing

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5
Q

Minimum area: Provinces

A

2,000 sq km

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6
Q

Minimum population: Provinces

A

250,000

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7
Q

Minimum income: Provinces

A

20,000,000 (2 years)

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8
Q

Minimum population: HUC

A

200,000

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9
Q

Minimum income: HUC

A

50,000,000 (1 year)

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10
Q

Minimum area: City

A

100 sq km

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11
Q

Minimum population: City

A

150,000

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12
Q

Minimum income: City

A

100,000,000 (2 years)

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13
Q

Minimum area: Municipality

A

50 sq km

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14
Q

Minimum population: Municipality

A

25,000

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15
Q

Minimum income: Municipality

A

2,500,000 (2 years)

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16
Q

Minimum population: Barangay

A

5,000 (Metro Manila, HUCs)

2,000 (the rest)

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17
Q

The charters of ___ prohibit their voters for voting for provincial officials

A

Independent Component Cities

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18
Q

The President shall declare HUCs within ___ of meeting minimum requirements

A

30 days

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19
Q

Composition of the Local Planning Structure: Political

A
  1. Local Sanggunian
  2. Local Development Council
  3. Congressman’s Representative
  4. Civil Society Organizations
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20
Q

Composition of the Local Planning Structure: Technical

A
  1. Local Planning and Development Office
  2. LGU Department Heads
  3. Local Special Bodies
  4. LDC Sectoral/Functional Committees
  5. NGA Office Chiefs in the locality
  6. Private sector representatives
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21
Q

LGU’s desired end state, stated as if already attained

A

Vision

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22
Q

Same as vision, but stated in infinitive form (to do)

A

Goal

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23
Q

Desired role of LGU, contribution to nation/region

A

Outward-looking

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24
Q

Desired state of LGU, as a desired human habitat

A

Inward-looking

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25
Q

Using five development sectors

A

Vision elements

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26
Q

Adjectives to describe vision elements

A

Descriptors

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27
Q

Ideal condition per descirptor

A

Success indicators

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28
Q

Vision Reality Gap Analysis columns (4)

A

a. Descriptor
b. Success indicator
c. Current rating
d. Interpretation

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29
Q

LDIS

A

Local Development Indicator System

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30
Q

Local Development Indicator System: 3 steps

A
  1. Indicators
    - intermediate (input, output)
    - Final (outcome, impact)
  2. Construct statistical compendium
    - 3D database
  3. Problem-solution finding analysis
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31
Q

An intermediate analytical tool for planning purposes that portrays information in three dimensions

A

Local Development Indicators Table

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32
Q

Local Development Indicator System columns (5)

A

a. Sector
b. Indicator
c. Planning area
d. Larger spatial unit
e. Smaller spatial units

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33
Q

Combination of indicators designed to measure overall condition of object

A

Index

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34
Q

Standardized measures that ensure comparability across time/space

A

Indicators

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35
Q

Organized data, usually in forms of tables, require analysis/interpretation

A

Statistics

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36
Q

Log frame: columns (4)

A

Summary, Indicators, Means of Verification, Important Assumptions (SIVA)

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37
Q

Log frame: rows (4)

A

Goal, Purpose, Outputs, Activities (GPOA)

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38
Q

CDP Process: Step one

A

Sectoral goals, objectives, and targets

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39
Q

CDP Process: Step two

A

Policies, programs, projects, and services

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40
Q

CDP Process: Step three

A

Inter-sectoral integration

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41
Q

CDP Process: Step four

A

CLUP-CDP integration

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42
Q

CDP Process: Step five

A

Executive-Legislative Agenda

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43
Q

LDIP

A

Local Development Investment Program

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44
Q

LDIP Process: Step one

A

Preparing ranked list of projects

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45
Q

Project ranking for LDIP (6)

A

Urgent, essential, necessary

Desirable, acceptable, deferrable

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46
Q

LDIP Process: Step two

A

Determining investible funds

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47
Q

LDIP Process: Step three

A

Matching and iteration

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48
Q

LDIP Process: Projects that cannot be funded from recurring sources are sent to ___

A

Local Finance Committee

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49
Q

LDIP Process: Financing approaches (3)

A

Conservative, developmental, pragmatic

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50
Q

Policy framework for the country’s sustainable development strategy

A

Philippine Agenda 21

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51
Q

National Framework for Physical Framework: timeline

A

2001-2030

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52
Q

National Strategic Framework for Climate Change: timeline

A

2010-2022

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53
Q

Integrated ecosystem-based management

A

National Strategic Framework for Climate Change

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54
Q

Mandates LGUs to formulate Local Climate Change Action Plans (LCCAP)

A

National Climate Change Action Plan

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55
Q

Allan Wilson’s Linear Planning Process (8)

A
  1. Action (policy)
  2. Goals (policy)
  3. Evaluation (policy)
  4. Plan formulation (design)
  5. Design techniques (design)
  6. Problem formulation (design)
  7. System models (understanding)
  8. Techniques (understanding)
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56
Q

Brian McLoughlin’s Cyclical Process (6)

A
  1. Decision to adopt planning
  2. Goal formulation
  3. Study of possible courses of action
  4. Evaluation of alternatives
  5. Action through public interest
  6. Review
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57
Q

Patrick Geddes’s Synoptic Planning Process: Four classical elements

A
  1. Goal setting
  2. Identification of policy alternatives
  3. Evaluation of means against ends
  4. Implementation of policy
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58
Q

George Chadwick’s Systems Planning Process (5)

A
  1. Goal setting
  2. Projection of goals
  3. Evaluation of projection
  4. Evaluation of alternatives
  5. Evaluation of performance
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59
Q

Henry Mintzberg’s Strategic Planning Process (8)

A
  1. Identify issues
  2. Identify context
  3. Sort complete information
  4. SWOT analysis
  5. Identify alternatives
  6. Evaluate alternatives
  7. Select best alternatives
  8. Plan implementation/evaluation
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60
Q

CLUP Process: Step one

A

Organize

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61
Q

CLUP Process: Step two

A

Identify stakeholders

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62
Q

CLUP Process: Step three

A

Set the vision

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63
Q

CLUP Process: Step four

A

Analyze the situation

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64
Q

CLUP Process: Step five

A

Set the goals and objectives

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65
Q

CLUP Process: Step six

A

Establish development thrust and spatial strategies

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66
Q

CLUP Process: Step seven

A

Prepare the land use plan

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67
Q

CLUP Process: Step eight

A

Draft the zoning ordinance

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68
Q

CLUP Process: Step nine

A

Conduct public hearing

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69
Q

CLUP Process: Step ten

A

Reeview, adopt, and approve the CLUP and ZO

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70
Q

CLUP Process: Step eleven

A

Implement the CLUP and ZO

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71
Q

CLUP Process: Step twelve

A

Monitor and evaluate the CLUP and ZO

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72
Q

CLUP Process: three-stage process for public hearing

A

a. Public exhibition
b. Public hearing
c. Sanggunian Commitee hearings

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73
Q

CLUP Process: Approves CLUPs of Component Cities and municipalities

A

Provincial Land Use Committee

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74
Q

CLUP Process: Approves CLUPs of HUCs and ICCs

A

Regional Land Use Committee and HLURB

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75
Q

CLUP Process: Approves CLUPs of Metro Manila LGUs

A

MMDA and HLURB

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76
Q

PLUC Composition (10)

A 
Chair: Provincial Planning and Development Coordinator
Members:
- Provincial Agriculturist
- HLURB
- NGO representatives
- DENR, DPWH
- DAR, DOT, DTI, DILG
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77
Q

RLUC Composition (12)

A 
Chair: NEDA
Members:
- HLURB, HUDCC
- DA, DENR, DPWH
- DAR, DOT, DILG, DOTC, DOST
- NGO
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78
Q

HLURB FOSG

A

Field Operations Support Group

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79
Q

MMDA OAGMP

A

Office of the Assistant Manager for Planning

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80
Q

LGU authority levers for CLUP implementation (6)

A
  1. Regulation - zoning, building regulation
  2. Taxation
  3. Acquisition
  4. Public investments
  5. Private investment incentives
  6. Co-management
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81
Q

Regulation and uses: R-1

A

Low-rise, 20 dwellings per hectare, 3 storeys

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82
Q

Regulation and uses: R-2

A

Medium-density, multi-family, 3 to 5 storeys

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83
Q

Regulation and uses: R-3

A

Medium to high density, 3 to 12 storeys

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84
Q

Regulation and uses: R-4

A

Low-rise townhouses

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85
Q

Regulation and uses: R-5

A

High-rise, 3 to 18 floors

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86
Q

Regulation and uses: C-1

A

Neighbourhood-scale businesses, 3 storeys

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87
Q

Regulation and uses: C-2

A

Complementing/supplementing CBD, 6 storeys

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88
Q

Regulation and uses: C-3

A

High-density, might be CBD, 60 storeys

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89
Q

Regulation and uses: I-1

A

Non-pollutive/ (non-) hazardous

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90
Q

Regulation and uses: I-2

A

Pollutive/ (non-) hazardous

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91
Q

Regulation and uses: I-3

A

(Highly) pollutive/ (extremely) hazardous

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92
Q

Can be reversible or irreversible

A

Land use conversion

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93
Q

Practical limits to which land can be put to productive use

A

Land use capacity

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94
Q

Ability to produce net return above production costs of its use

A

Economic use capacity

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95
Q

Use of land provides optimum return to operator or society

A

Highest and best use

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96
Q

Intensity of use that land can be put without causing significant damage

A

Carrying capacity

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97
Q

Highest and best use without exceeding carrying capacity

A

Sustainable development

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98
Q

Proper management of land resources to promote public interest

A

Land use planning (Serote)

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99
Q

Gradient or inclination of a surface; ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run

A

Slope

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100
Q

Slopes: flat, level

A

0 to 3%

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101
Q

Slopes: very gently to moderately sloping (undulating)

A

3 to 8%

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102
Q

Slopes: Minimum for natural drainage flow

A

3%

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103
Q

Slopes: limit for road construction

A

7%

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104
Q

Slopes: moderately sloping to strongly rolling

A

8 to 18%

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105
Q

Slopes: strongly rolling to hilly

A

18 to 30%

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106
Q

Slopes: hilly to mountainous

A

30 to 50%

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107
Q

Slopes: limit for urban/agricultural

A

30%

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108
Q

Slopes: very steep

A

50% and above

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109
Q

Differences in altitudes or slopes

A

Relief

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110
Q

Landforms with height no less than 300 meters

A

Mountains

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111
Q

Areas 1 kilometer landward from high tide to 200 meters seaward isobaths

A

Coastal areas

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112
Q

Mixture of rock fragments and organic matter

A

Soils

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113
Q

Searing away of land surface by running water, wind, ice, etc.

A

Soil erosion

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114
Q

Potential ability of rain to cause erosion

A

Erosivity

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115
Q

Vulnerability of soil to erosion

A

Erodibility

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116
Q

Maximum rate of annual erosion that permits sustained crop productivity

A

Tolerable soil loss

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117
Q

Subsurface water or aquifer

A

Hydrogeology

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118
Q

Rate of lateral flow

A

Transmissivity

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119
Q

mbgs

A

Meters below ground surface

120
Q

Vertical flow, recharge

A

Permeability

121
Q

These are the most efficient agricultural lands. They include the irrigated, paddy or terrace ricelands, the rainfed paddy ricelands, efficient diversified cropland and presently agro-industrial lands located on the level to nearly alluvial plain. They are the traditional courses of food and cash crops

A

Highly-restricted agricultural lands

122
Q

These are moderately efficient lands within 8 – 18% slope, presently planted to agricultural crops but need high farm management and input levels

A

Moderately-restricted agricultural lands

123
Q

These are lands considered less suitable for agricultural use and more suitable for agro-forestry.
For agricultural use, they require high level of farm management for sustainable production

A

Conditionally-restricted agricultural lands

124
Q

Total area within the service area of an irrigation
system served in a particular year. This refers to the area served during the wet season plus any submerged during the wet season that is served in the dry season

A

Irrigated area

125
Q

Gross area for irrigation less unsuitable portion

for irrigation purposes

A

Irrigable area

126
Q

Area of an irrigation system that is presently provided with irrigation and drainage facilities and where irrigation and drainage services can be rendered

A

Irrigable service area

127
Q

The maximum area which an irrigation project can serve considering the extent of arable lands and the available water supply

A

Potential irrigable service area

128
Q

Lands of the public domain which have been the subject of the present system of classification and
declared as needed for forest purposes

A

Public forest or forest reserves

129
Q

Forest of commercial tree species in which the volume of trees with 15 cm. and over in diameter at breast height and merchantable height of at least 5 meters measured from the base up to the first branch, is 40 cubic meters or more per hectare

A

Production or commercial forests

130
Q

Refers to a forest reservation essentially of primitive or
wilderness character which has been withdrawn from settlement or occupancy and set aside as such exclusively to preserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects and the wild animals or plants therein, and to provide enjoyment of these features in such a manner as will leave them unimpaired for future generations

A

National parks

131
Q

Marine shelves or platforms formed by the consolidation of the skeleton of hermatypic corals through cementation by coralline algae and lithification processes

A

Coral reef

132
Q

intertidal zones, usually sandy-muddy, where vegetation is dominated by flowering grasses; transition zones between coral reefs and mangroves

A

Seagrass communities

133
Q

Tidal areas covered by salt-tolerant, intertidal species; areas declared as mangrove swamp forest reserves

A

Mangrove areas

134
Q

All the water in the zone of saturation below the water

table whatever be the geologic nature on which it is standing or through which it is moving

A

Groundwater resources

135
Q

Consists of a group of persons living in the same household related by blood, marriage or adoption

A

Family

136
Q

Consists of a person living alone or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have a common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food

A

Household

137
Q

Fully departmentalized and equipped with the
service capabilities needed to support certified Medical Specialists and other licensed physicians rendering services in the field of Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Surgery, their subspecialties and ancillary services

A

Tertiary hospital

138
Q

Equipped with the service capabilities
needed to support licensed physicians rendering services in the field of Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gyneacology, General Surgery and other Ancillary Services

A

Secondary hospital

139
Q

Equipped with the service capabilities needed

to support licensed physicians rendering services in Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Minor Surgery

A

Primary hospital

140
Q

Designated to provide meaningful opportunities for social and economic growth of the disadvantaged sector of the population in order to develop them into productive and self-reliant citizens and promote
social equity

A

Basic social services

141
Q

Extended to children, youth and adults with special needs, such as the orphaned, neglected, abandoned, disabled

A

Social welfare services

142
Q

An arrangement whereby substitute mothering is provided to disadvantaged pre-school children as
well as street children during part of the day when the mother cannot attend to their children

A

Day care service

143
Q

The provision of food assistance to underweight/malnourished children to improve their nutirtional status

A

Supplemental feeding

144
Q

Refers to housing constructed and financed by the

private sector as a business venture and sold at prevailing market price and interest

A

Open market

145
Q

Refers to housing units within the affordability level of the average income earners; projects provided to
moderately low income families with low interest rates and longer amortization periods

A

Economic housing

146
Q

Housing programs and projects covering houses and
lots or homelots only undertaken by the Government or the private sector for the underprivileged and homeless citizens which shall include sites and services development, long-term financing, liberalized terms on interest payments, and such other benefits

A

Socialized housing

147
Q

Crimes which are sufficiently significant and which occur with sufficient regularity to be meaningful.
Included in this category are the following crimes: murder, physical injury, robbery, theft and rape

A

Index crimes

148
Q

Fishing activity utilizing fishing boats of three gross tons or less, or using gear not requiring the use of
boats, in municipal waters

A

Municipal fishing

149
Q

Fishing for commercial purposes in waters more than seven fathoms deep with the use of fishing boats or more than three gross tons

A

Commercial fishing

150
Q

Capitalization is below 3 million, and employment size ranges from 1 to 9

A

Micro-industries

151
Q

Capitalization is above 3 million up to 15 million, and

employment size is from 10 to 99

A

Small industries

152
Q

Capitalization is above 15 million to 100 million , and employment size is from 100 to 199

A

Medium industries

153
Q

Capitalization is above 100 million, and employment size is above 200

A

Large scale industries

154
Q

Corporations, companies or associations which are
engaged in the lending of funds obtained from the public through the receipt of deposits and the sale of bonds, securities or obligations of any kind

A

Banking institutions

155
Q

Persons or entities whose principal functions include the lending, investing, or placement of funds or
evidences of equity deposited with them, or otherwise coursed through them, either for their own account or for the account of others

A

Non-bank financial institutions

156
Q

A corporation or partnership which is primarily
organized for the purpose of extending credit facilities to consumers and to industrial or agricultural enterprises by discounting or factoring commercial papers or accounts receivables or buying and selling
contracts, leases, chattel mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness or by leasing motor vehicles, heavy equipment and industrial machineries
and equipment, appliances, etc.

A

Financing company

157
Q

An entity primarily engaged in investing, reinventing or trading in securities

A

Investment company

158
Q

An enterprise engaged in guaranteed underwriting of

securities of another person or enterprise, including securities of government and its instrumentalities

A

Investment house

159
Q

A person who make a practice of lending money for

themselves or others at interest and who are not organized under any specialized chartered law

A

Lending investor

160
Q

NIPAS: An area possessing some outstanding ecosystem, features and/or species of flora and fauna of national scientific importance maintained to
protect nature and maintain processes in an undisturbed state in order to have ecologically representative examples of the natural environment available for scientific study, environmental monitoring, education, and for the maintenance of genetic resources in a dynamic and evolutionary state

A

Strict nature reserve

161
Q

NIPAS: A relatively large area not materially altered by human activity where extractive resource uses are not allowed and maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational and recreational use

A

Natural park

162
Q

NIPAS: A relatively small area focused on protection of small features to protect or preserve nationally significant natural features on account of their special interest or unique characteristics

A

Natural monument

163
Q

NIPAS: An area which assures the natural conditions necessary to protect nationally significant species, groups of species, biotic communities or physical features of the environment where these may require specific human manipulation for the perpetuation

A

Wildlife sanctuary

164
Q

NIPAS: Areas of national significance which are
characterized by the harmonious interaction of man and land while providing opportunities for public enjoyment through recreation and tourism within the
normal lifestyle and economic activity of these areas

A

Protected landscapes and seascapes

165
Q

NIPAS: An extensive and relatively isolated and uninhabited area normally with difficult access designated as such to protect natural resources of
the area for future use and prevent or contain development activities that could affect the resource pending the establishment of objectives which are based upon appropriate knowledge and planning

A

Resource reserve

166
Q

NIPAS: An area set aside to allow the way of life of societies living in harmony with the environment to adapt to modem technology at their pace

A

Natural biotic area

167
Q

Surface water, by class: intended primarily for waters having watersheds which are uninhabited and otherwise protected and which require only approved disinfection in order to meet the National Standards for Drinking Water of the Philippines

A

Class AA (Public Water Supply Class I)

168
Q

Surface water, by class: sources of water supply that will require complete treatment (coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection) in order to meet the National Standards for Drinking Water of the Philippines

A

Class A (Public Water Supply Class II)

169
Q

Surface water, by class: intended for primary contact recreation such as bathing, swimming, ski diving, etc., particularly those designated for tourism purposes

A

Class B (Recreation Water Class)

170
Q

Surface water, by class: fishery waters for the propagation and growth of fish and other fish and
aquatic resources; Recreational Water Class II (boating, etc.); and (Industrial Water Class I) for manufacturing process after treatment

A

Class C

171
Q

Surface water, by class: for agriculture, irrigation and livestock watering, etc.; Industrial Water Supply Class II, e.g., cooling, etc.; and other inland waters

A

Class D

172
Q

Any resource recovery system or component thereof; any system, program, or facility for resource conservation; any facility for the collection, source separation, storage, transportation, transfer, processing, treatment, or disposal of solid waste

A

Solid waste management

173
Q

A disposal area wherein the solid wastes are

indiscriminately thrown or disposed of without due planning and consideration for environmental and Health standards

A

Open dump

174
Q

A disposal site at which solid waste is deposited in

accordance with the minimum prescribed standards of site operation

A

Controlled dump

175
Q

A waste disposal site designed, constructed,
operated and maintained in a manner that exerts engineering control over significant potential environment impacts arising from the development and operation of the facility

A

Sanitary landfill

176
Q

A usual manner of household garbage disposal where
garbage is allowed to decay under controlled conditions and the composted materials are collected later for use as soil conditioner or fertilizer

A

Composting

177
Q

Means the treating of used or waste materials through a process of making them suitable for beneficial use and for other purposes, and includes any process by which solid waste materials are transformed into new products in such a manner that the original product may lose their identity, and which may be used as raw
materials for the production of other goods or services

A

Recycling

178
Q

Sheltered harbour where marine terminal facilities are
provided, consisting of piers or wharves at which ships berth/dock while loading or unloading cargo, transit sheds and other storage areas where ships may discharge incoming cargo, and warehouses where goods may be stored for longer periods while awaiting distribution or sailing

A

Port

179
Q

Ports which are owned and operated by private entities, constructed primarily to serve the needs of the
owners

A

Private commercial port

180
Q

Ports which are owned and operated by the government, constructed primarily to serve the needs of the general public, and generally cater to vessels of more than 30 tonnage

A

Public commercial public port

181
Q

A port constructed primarily to provide linkages
among neighboring small islands and nearby urban centers. This port generally caters to small passenger and fishing vessels

A

Feeder port

182
Q

A port which primarily serves the fishing industry,

either within the area, or may be regional in scope, servicing the main collection and distribution center for fish

A

Fishing port

183
Q

A structure built into the sea but not parallel to the coastline and includes any stage, stair, landing space, landing stage, jetty, floating barge or pontoon and any bridge or other works connected therewith

A

Pier

184
Q 
Provisions for the payment of salaries, wages and
other compensation (e.g., merit, salary increase, cost of living allowances, honoraria and commutable allowances) of permanent, temporary, contractual and casual employees of the government
A

Personal services

185
Q

Amount budgeted for the purchase of goods and services for the conduct of normal government operations within the budget year. It includes goods and services that will be used or consumed during the budget year

A

Current operating expenses

186
Q

Expenditures for the acquisition of fixed assets and other goods and services the productive benefits of which extend beyond the fiscal year. These include investments in the capital stock of Government Owned or Controlled Corporations and their subsidiaries and investments in public utilities and loans outlays

A

Capital expenditures/outlays

187
Q

Assessment of existing infrastructure: This can be determined by matching the type of infrastructure
available with the level of settlement in which it is located and with the service area and population the facility is intended to serve

A

Appropriateness

188
Q

Assessment of existing infrastructure: This has to do with the capacity and quality of the infrastructure in
relation to demand for its use

A

Adequacy

189
Q

Assessment of existing infrastructure: This refers to the extent to which the facility is put to use

A

Level of utility

190
Q

Assessment of existing infrastructure: May be understood in physical terms (distance or travel time) and design and quality of construction of the facility

A

Accessibility

191
Q

Types of climate: two pronounced seasons

A

Type I

192
Q

Types of climate: no dry season with a very pronounced maximum rain period

A

Type II

193
Q

Types of climate: no pronounced maximum rain period, with a short dry season

A

Type III

194
Q

Types of climate: rainfall is more or less evenly distributed through the year

A

Type IV

195
Q

Number of terrestrial NIPAS in the Philippines

A

80

196
Q

Number of marine NIPAS in the Philippines

A

29

197
Q

Number of major river basins in the Philippines

A

18

198
Q

Number of principal river basins in the Philippines

A

3

199
Q

Number of major lakes in the Philippines

A

10

200
Q

Number of critical watersheds in the Philippines

A

142

201
Q

Economic determinants: value of crops/minerals, increase in land value, non-monetary value (amenity)

A

Land use benefits

202
Q

Economic determinants: direct outlays, recurrent costs, social costs

A

Land development costs

203
Q

Cost of holding in present state when it is ripe for higher use

A

Ripening cost

204
Q

Economic determinants: in terms of appraisal, the present worth of future benefits from property

A

Land value

205
Q

Land value: Capacity to satisfy needs, desires

A

Utility

206
Q

Land value: The need/desire backed by financial means

A

Effective demand

207
Q

Land value: demand greater than supply

A

Scarcity

208
Q

Land value: ease of transfer of ownership

A

Transferability

209
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: market value estimate valid only on day made

A

Change

210
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: value affected by association

A

Progression/regression

211
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: must be valued with single use

A

Consistent use

212
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: value of any component of property is what it adds to the value of the whole

A

Contribution

213
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: affected by demographics change, function, accessibility

A

Supply and demand

214
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: excess profits attract competition, the same often destroys profit

A

Competition

215
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: ___ is at maximum value if land, labor, and capital are at equilibrium, OR if complementary land uses are in equilibrium

A

Balance

216
Q

Economic principles of valuation of property: ___ is at maximum value if economically/socially homogenous

A

Conformity

217
Q

Key shelter agencies: Housing and urban policy advisory

A

Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)

218
Q

Key shelter agencies: Funder for housing of its members

A

Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria, at Gobyerno Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG HDMF)

219
Q

Key shelter agencies: Funder for specialized housing for ISFs

A

Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC)

220
Q

Key shelter agencies: Housing production

A

National Housing Authority (NHA)

221
Q

Key shelter agencies: Fund mobilizer through guaranty

A

Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC)

222
Q

Key shelter agencies: Fund mobilizer through development of the secondary mortgage market

A

National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC)

223
Q

Key shelter agencies: Planning, regulatory, and adjudicatory agency

A

Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)

224
Q

The former mother agency which consolidated efforts of the Human Settlements Commission and 30 government agencies

A

Ministry of Human Settlements

225
Q

An integrated plan containing the major development thrusts and priorities of both branches

A

Executive-Legislative Agenda

226
Q

ELA Process: Step one

A

Planning to plan

227
Q

ELA Process: Step two

A

Prioritizing issues

228
Q

ELA Process: Step three

A

Consulting with stakeholders

229
Q

ELA Process: Step four

A

Defining/revisiting vision and mission

230
Q

ELA Process: Step five

A

Formulating goals and objectives

231
Q

ELA Process: Step six

A

Prioritizing programs, projects, and capacity development needs

232
Q

ELA Process: Step seven

A

Determining legislative reguirements

233
Q

ELA Process: Step eight

A

Budgeting commitment

234
Q

ELA Process: Step nine

A

Securing endorsement and approval

235
Q

ELA Process: Step ten

A

Moving to action

236
Q

ELA Process: Step eleven

A

Popularizing the ELA

237
Q

ELA Process: Step twelve

A

Managing and sustaining ELA implementation

238
Q

3 Phases of the NEDA Project Development Cycle

A
  1. Pre-investment
  2. Investment
  3. Post-investment
239
Q

NEDA Project Development Cycle: Subphases of pre-investment (3)

A

a. Project identification
b. Project preparation
c. Project appraisal

240
Q

NEDA Project Development Cycle: Subphases of investment (2)

A

a. Detailed engineering and design

b. Project implementation

241
Q

NEDA Project Development Cycle; Subphases of post-investment (2)

A

a. Project operation

b. Ex-post evaluation

242
Q

Conversion of future values to present using discount factors

A

Discounting

243
Q

Compares cost and benefit streams discounted to present

A

Net Present Value (NPV)

244
Q

If NPV is ___, project is viable and can be accepted

A

Greater than one

245
Q

Present value of benefits equals cost; favors budgets with short lives

A

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

246
Q

If IRR is ___, choose highest

A

Greater than cost of funds

247
Q

Ratio of present value (benefits to costs)

A

Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR)

248
Q

If BCR ___, select highest

A

Greater than one

249
Q

Years before discounted cumulative benefits repays cost; bias towards quick-returning projects

A

Paybank period

250
Q

Discount stream of economic cost and benefits to present values, rate of social value declines over time

A

Social Discount Rate (SDR)

251
Q

Percentage of Social Discount Rate

A

15%

252
Q

Areas that are environmentally sensitive

A

Environmentally Critical Area (ECA)

253
Q

Areas that have high potential for negative impact

A

Environmentally Critical Projects (ECP)

254
Q

EMPAS

A

Environmental Management and Protected Areas Sector

255
Q

SAFDZ

A

Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zones

256
Q

NPAAAD

A

Network of Protected Areas for Agriculture and Agro-Industrial Development

257
Q

Process of predicting likely consequences of implementing projects and designing preventive/mitigating measures

A

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

258
Q

Studies on direct/indirect consequences on human welfare, ecological integrity

A

Environmental Impact Statement

259
Q

Section in EIS detailing impacts and mitigating measures

A

Environmental Management Plan

260
Q

Use of scientific methods to define the probability/magnitude of adverse effects which result from exposure to hazards

A

Environmental Risk Assessment

261
Q

Document required from proponents describing impacts/mitigations in undertaking in environmentally critical areas

A

Initial Environmental Examination (IEE)

262
Q

Stage in Environmental Impact Statement where information requirements are established for scope of work

A

Scoping

263
Q

CBBE

A

Country-side business and barangay entities

264
Q

If a project is an Environmentally Critical Project, it needs ___; if a project is within an Environmentally Critical Area, submit ___

A

Environmental Impact Statement; Initial Environmental Examination

265
Q

Conducts the initial review of Environmental Impact Statements

A

Environmental Management Bureau

266
Q

Conducts the substantive review of Environmental Impact Statements

A

Environmental Impact Statement Review Committee

267
Q

Grants or denies Environmental Compliance Certificates

A

DENR Secretary

268
Q

Decides if project requires Environmental Impact Statement or Environmental Compliance Certificate

A

Regional Executive Director

269
Q

NIPAS

A

National Integrated Protected Areas System

270
Q

Established for each protected area, outside boundaries but immediately adjacent

A

Buffer zones

271
Q

New name of Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

A

Biodiversity Management Bureau

272
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: High biodiversity, only for scientific use and ceremonies

A

Strict Protection Zone

273
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Allowed natural resource use through traditional, sustainable methods; research and park visitation; but conserved for biodiversity

A

Sustainable Use Zone

274
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Degraded habitats for rehabilitation, and later stricter zoning

A

Restoration Zone

275
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Habitats required by rare, threatened, and/or endangered species

A

Habitat Management Zone

276
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Settlement, agriculture, forestry, or livelihood activities allowed by management plan; land tenure may be granted to IPs or migrants

A

Multiple-Use Zone

277
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Effectively multiple-use zones that act as “social fences”

A

Buffer Zone

278
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Areas with significant cultural values, and/or where practices occur

A

Cultural Zone

279
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Allowed sustainable eco-tourism, recreational, and educational activities

A

Recreational Zone

280
Q

Protected Area Management Zoning: Existing installations, such as telecoms, irrigations, and power lines

A

Special Use Zone

281
Q

All areas generally belonging to ICCs/IPs comprising lands, inland waters, coastal areas, and natural resources therein, held under a claim of ownership, occupied or possessed by ICCs/IPs, by themselves or through their ancestors, communally or individually since time immemorial, continuously to the present except when interrupted by war, force majeure or displacement by force, deceit, stealth or as a consequence of government projects or any other voluntary dealings entered into by government and private individuals/corporations, and which are necessary to ensure their economic, social and cultural welfare

A

Ancestral Domain

282
Q

Land occupied, possessed and utilized by individuals, families and clans who are members of the ICCs/IPs since time immemorial, by themselves or through their predecessors-in-interest, under claims of individual or traditional group ownership, continuously, to the present except when interrupted by war, force majeure or displacement by force, deceit, stealth, or as a consequence of government projects and other voluntary dealings entered into by government and private individuals/corporations

A

Ancestral Land

283
Q

Refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral domains identified and delineated in accordance with this law

A

Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title

284
Q

Refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands

A

Certificate of Ancestral Lands Title

285
Q

Refer to claims on land, resources and rights thereon, belonging to the whole community within a defined territory

A

Communal Claims

286
Q

The consensus of all members of the ICCs/IPs to be determined in accordance with their respective customary laws and practices, free from any external manipulation, interference and coercion, and obtained after fully disclosing the intent and scope of the activity, in a language and process understandable to the community

A

Free and Prior Informed Consent

287
Q

Refers to pre-conquest rights to lands and domains which, as far back as memory reaches, have been held under a claim of private ownership by ICCs/IPs, have never been public lands and are thus indisputably presumed to have been held that way since before the Spanish Conquest

A

Native Title

288
Q

Potential/highly developed areas with agro-industrial, industrial, tourist/recreational, commercial, banking, investment, finance cetners

A

Special Economic Zone (SEZ) or ECOZONES

289
Q
  • Land subdivided/developed according to comprehensive plan
  • Under management
  • Has basic infrastructure and utilities for community of industries
A

Industrial Estate (IE)

290
Q
  • Specialized Industrial Estate (IE), physically or administratively outside customs territory, oriented to export production
  • Capital equipment imports and raw materials are free from taxes/restrictions
A

Export Processing Zone

291
Q
  • Isolated policed area adjacent to port of entry where goods are manipulated without import duties
  • Firms within zone have preferential tax treatment, and lenient immigration laws
A

Free Trade Zone

292
Q

PEZA

A

Philippine Economic Zone Authority

293
Q

Special Economic Zones: ___ of gross income of firms is taken, with ___ to National Government, and ___ to LGU

A

5% of gross income; 3% to NG; 2% to LGU

294
Q

Special Economic Zones: Lease of land to foreign investors is for ___, and can be renewable for ___

A

50 years; renewable for 25 years

295
Q

Special Economic Zones: Percentage of foreign nationals in supervisory roles should not be more than ___ of total workforce

A

5%

296
Q

LCRB

A

Lowest Calculated Responsive Bid

297
Q

HRRB

A

Highest Rated Responsive Bid

JEPBE (17 decks)

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