CCA-DRRM Flashcards
Goal is to build the adaptive capacities of women and men in their communities, increase the resilience of vulnerable
sectors and natural ecosystems to climate change, and optimize mitigation opportunities towards a gender-responsive and rights-based sustainable development
National Climate Change Action Plan
An annual fund intended for local government units and accredited local/community organizations to implement climate change adaptation projects that will better equip vulnerable communities to deal with the impacts of climate change
People’s survival fund
A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources
Disaster
The potential disaster losses in lives, health status, livelihood, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a Society over some specified future time period
Disaster risk
- The characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard
- May arise from various physical, social, economic, and environmental factors such as poor design and construction of buildings, inadequate protection of assets, lack of public information and awareness, limited official recognition of risks and preparedness measures, and disregard for wise environmental management
Vulnerability
Disaster risk formula
Natural hazard x vulnerability
the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposures to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events
Disaster risk reduction
The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster
Disaster risk reduction and management
DRRM: avoid hazards and mitigate their potential impacts by reducing vulnerabilities and exposure and enhancing capacities of communities
Disaster prevention and mitigation
DRRM: establish and strengthen capacities of communities to anticipate, cope, and recover from the negative impacts of emergency occurrences and disasters
Disaster preparedness
DRRM: provide life preservation and meet the basic subsistence needs of affected population based on acceptable standards during or immediately after a disaster
Disaster response
DRRM: restore and improve facilities, livelihood, and living conditions and organizational capacities of affected communities, and reduced disaster risks in accordance with the “building back better: principle
Disaster rehabilitation and recovery
The ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions
Resilience
Framework with the goal of preventing new and reducing existing disaster risk through the implementation of integrated and inclusive economic, structural, legal, social, health, cultural, educational, environmental, technological, political, and institutional measures that prevent and reduce hazard exposure and vulnerability to disaster, increase preparedness for response and recovery, and thus strengthen resilience
Sendai Framework, 2015-2030
Sets the direction, development, implementation and coordination of DRRM programs and activities within their territorial jurisdictions
Local DRRM Office
Minimum number of affected sitios/puroks needed to declare state of calamity in a barangay
1 sitio/purok
Minimum number of affected barangays needed to declare state of calamity in a city/municipality
2 barangays
Minimum number of affected cities/municipalities needed to declare state of calamity in a province
2 cities/municipalities
Minimum number of affected provinces needed to declare state of calamity in a region
2 province
Minimum number of affected regions needed to declare state of calamity nationwide
2 regions
___ of an LGU’s yearly estimated revenue from regular sources will be allocated for DRRM
5%
___ of an LGU’s DRRM funds are for Quick Response
30%
___ of an LGU’s DRRM funds are for equipment and disaster, prevention, preparedness, response, rehabilitation, and recovery
70%
Unexpended LDRRMF will go to a special trust fund to support DRR activities of the LDRRMC in the next ___
5 years
Any amount not used after ___ shall revert to the general fund to be used for other social services to be identified by the local sanggunian
5 years
Formulate and implement a comprehensive and integrated LDRRMP in accordance with the national, regional and provincial framework, and policies on disaster risk reduction in close coordination with the local councils (LDCs)
RA 10121 - DRR Act of the Philippines
Principal guide to disaster risk reduction and management efforts in the country
National DRRM Framework (NDRRMF)
Sets out goals and specific objectives for reducing disaster risks which includes:
a) identification of hazards, vulnerabilities and risks to be managed at the national level;
b) DRRM approaches and strategies to be applied in managing said hazards and risks;
c) agency roles, responsibilities and line of authority at all government levels; and,
d) vertical and horizontal coordination of DRRM in the pre‐disaster and post‐disaster phases
National DRRM Plan (NDRRMP)
Will guide DRRM implementation at the local level. The LDRRMP will be formulated by the LDRRMOs/BDRRMC in close coordination with the local development
councils
Local DRRM Plans (LDRRMP)
Funding streams for the NDRRMP
- General Appropriations Act (GAA)
- National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (NDRRMF)
- Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (LDRRMF)
- Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF)
- Donor Funds
- Adaptation and Risk Financing
- Disaster Management Assistance Fund (DMAF)
CDRA
Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment
The integration of these results intends to guide the formulation of a risk-sensitive comprehensive land use plan towards a safer and resilient human settlements through rationalized location of people, assets, economic activities, and sustainable management of resources to effectively manage risks and address the challenges posed by hazards and climate change
Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment
