HTC

Question 1

Wrote “Man Makes Himself”

Answer 1

V. Gordon Childe

Question 2

Three age system: stone age, bronze age, iron age

Answer 2

V. Gordon Childe

Question 3

Wrote “In the Mountains of Greece” and “The Greeks”

Answer 3

HDF Kitto

Question 4

A city-state and self-governing community

Answer 4

Polis

Question 5

Polluter pays principle

Answer 5

Plato

Question 6

Intergenerational equity

Answer 6

Aristotle

Question 7

Zoon politikon

Answer 7

Aristotle

Question 8

Invented formal city planning, the grid city

Answer 8

Hippodamus of Miletus

Question 9

Wrote “City Origins” and “Cities and European Civilizations”

Answer 9

Henri Pirenne

Question 10

Said that trade revived cities during the 11th century

Answer 10

Henri Pirenne

Question 11

Their layout became the basis for the Garden City and New Urbanism

Answer 11

Medieval cities

Question 12

Wrote “Great Towns”

Answer 12

Friedrich Engels

Question 13

An icon of international communism, a friend of Karl Marx’s

Answer 13

Friedrich Engels

Question 14

Wrote “Streetcar Suburbs: The Process of Growth in Boston”

Answer 14

Sam Bass Warner

Question 15

Studied changes in urban life after the industrial revolution and social transformation

Answer 15

Sam Bass Warner

Question 16

Wrote “Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States”

Answer 16

Kenneth T. Jackson

Question 17

Studied the negative and social cultural effecs of the private automobile

Answer 17

Kenneth T. Jackson

Question 18

Wrote “Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia” and “Urban Utopias of the 20th Century”

Answer 18

Robert Fisherman

Question 19

Coined “technoburb” and “techno-city”

Answer 19

Robert Fisherman

Question 20

Peripheral zones that have emerged as viable socio-economic units

Answer 20

Technoburb

Question 21

A whole metropolitan region that has been transformed by the technoburb

Answer 21

Techno-city

Question 22

Wrote “The City in History” and “The Culture of Cities”

Answer 22

Lewis Mumford

Question 23

The city as a theatre of social action

Answer 23

Lewis Mumford

Question 24

The most important are the natural environment and the spiritual values

Answer 24

Lewis Mumford

Question 25

Studied migration, urban population, and majority-minority cities

Answer 25

Albert M. Camarillo

Question 26

Proponent of new urbanism, eyes on the street, and street ballet

Answer 26

Jane Jacobs

Question 27

7 books written by Jane Jacobs

Answer 27

- The Death & Life of Great American Cities - The Economy of Cities - Systems of Survival - Dark Age Ahead - The Question of Separatism - Cities & the Wealth of Nations - The Nature of Economies

Question 28

Said that there were 2 layers of the creative class

Answer 28

Richard Florida

Question 29

The 2 layers of the creative class

Answer 29

1. Super creative core | 2. Creative professionals

Question 30

Studied globalization, migration, and exclusion

Answer 30

Ali Madanipour

Question 31

Space of place, and space of flows

Answer 31

Manuel Castells

Question 32

Coined “network society”

Answer 32

Manuel Castells

Question 33

Studied urban crime in inner-city neighborhoods and proposed the “broken windows” theory

Answer 33

James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling

Question 34

Said that “right to the city” is a protest demand, and that there is a need for greater democratic control

Answer 34

David Harvey

Question 35

“Accummulate by dispossession” and “creative destruction”

Answer 35

David Harvey

Question 36

Proponent of the ladder of citizen participation

Answer 36

Sherry Arnstein

Question 37

The ladder of citizen participation

Answer 37

Under citizen power: 8 - Citizen control 7 - Delegated power 6 - Partnership Under tokenism: 5 - Placation 4 - Consultation 3 - Informing Under non-participation: 2 - Therapy 1 - Manipulation

Question 38

Originated the urban parks movement, with Calvert Vaux

Answer 38

Frederick Law Olmsted

Question 39

Wrote “Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns”

Answer 39

Frederick Law Olmsted

Question 40

The 3 great moral imperatives for public parks

Answer 40

1. Need to improve health and sanitation 2. Need to combat urban vice and social degeneration 3. Need to provide democratically-available utilities

Question 41

Proponent of the garden cities and the concept of 3 magnets

Answer 41

Ebenezer Howard

Question 42

Wrote “Garden Cities of Tomorrow” and “Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform”

Answer 42

Ebenezer Howard

Question 43

Population for the Central City (Garden Cities)

Answer 43

56,000 population

Question 44

Population for the Garden City

Answer 44

32,000 population

Question 45

Real name of Le Corbusier

Answer 45

Charles Edouard Jeanneret-Gris

Question 46

Wrote “A Contemporary City of 3M People”

Answer 46

Le Corbusier

Question 47

Proposed to decongest city centers by increasing their density

Answer 47

Le Corbusier

Question 48

Proposed Broadacre City - 1 acre of land for every citizen

Answer 48

Frank Lloyd Wright

Question 49

Proposed the quadruple block plan

Answer 49

Frank Lloyd Wright

Question 50

Year of “The Population Bomb,” which predicted overcrowding

Answer 50

1968

Question 51

Wrote “The Population Bomb”

Answer 51

P. Erlich

Question 52

Year of “The Limits to Growth” by the Club of Rome, on government overproduction and overconsumption

Answer 52

1972

Question 53

Year of the UN Report “Our Common Future,” which called for sustainable development

Answer 53

1987

Question 54

Year of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

Answer 54

1992

Question 55

Year of the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development

Answer 55

2002

Question 56

Year of the Paris Agreement/Climate Accord to keep global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius

Answer 56

2016

Question 57

Wrote “Green Manhattan,” which claims that Manhattan is the greenest community in the United States

Answer 57

David Owen

Question 58

Studied paradigms and paradigm shifts

Answer 58

Peter Hall

Question 59

Studied planning in terms of views (theory and planning practice)

Answer 59

Peter Hall

Question 60

Identified planners’ roles and studied the micro-politics of planning

Answer 60

John Forester

Question 61

The four roles of planners, according to John Forester

Answer 61

1. Rule enforcers 2. Negotiators and mediators 3. Resource people 4. Shuttle diplomats

Question 62

Said that planning should be pluralistic (inclusive) and gave rise to advocacy and equity in planning

Answer 62

Paul Davidoff

Question 63

Said that urbanism has a role to play in reducing global climate change

Answer 63

Peter Calthorpe

Question 64

Coined “livable cities”

Answer 64

Peter Calthorpe

Question 65

A collaborative process by which we can shape our public realm in order to maximize shared value

Answer 65

Placemaking

Question 66

Proponent of the pedestrian-oriented neighborhood unit

Answer 66

Clarence Perry

Question 67

Considers the spatial preference of single people vs. married people, and places the primary school as a central institution for nuclear families with young children

Answer 67

Neighborhood unit

Question 68

Wrote “Image of the City”

Answer 68

Kevin Lynch

Question 69

Elements of the image of the city

Answer 69

1. Path 2. Edge 3. Node 4. District 5. Landmark

Question 70

Said that if the physical environment is pleasant, people will engage in optional outdoor activities

Answer 70

Jan Gehl

Question 71

4 theoretical dualities of design, according to Jan Gehl

Answer 71

1. Assemble vs disperse 2. Integrate vs segregate 3. Invite vs repel 4. Open up vs close

Question 72

Said that resilience should refer to both the physical landscape and different social spaces of cities

Answer 72

Lawrence Vale

Question 73

Said that proactive/preventive planning vs reactive/restorative planning

Answer 73

Lawrence Vale

Question 74

Coined the terms “global city,” “system of cities,” “pseudo-CBD,” “cyber routes,” and “digital highways”

Answer 74

Saskia Sassen

Question 75

Places where international financial functions are concentrated and whose economies are most closely integrated with the world economy

Answer 75

Global city

Question 76

Studied globalised urbanization

Answer 76

Neil Brenner and Roger Keil

Question 77

Wrote “The Urban Revolution”

Answer 77

Henri Lefebvre

Question 78

Wrote “Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Healthier, and Happier”

Answer 78

Edward Glaeser