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JEPBE > HTC > Flashcards

HTC Flashcards

1
Q

Wrote “Man Makes Himself”

A

V. Gordon Childe

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2
Q

Three age system: stone age, bronze age, iron age

A

V. Gordon Childe

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3
Q

Wrote “In the Mountains of Greece” and “The Greeks”

A

HDF Kitto

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4
Q

A city-state and self-governing community

A

Polis

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5
Q

Polluter pays principle

A

Plato

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6
Q

Intergenerational equity

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

Zoon politikon

A

Aristotle

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8
Q

Invented formal city planning, the grid city

A

Hippodamus of Miletus

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9
Q

Wrote “City Origins” and “Cities and European Civilizations”

A

Henri Pirenne

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10
Q

Said that trade revived cities during the 11th century

A

Henri Pirenne

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11
Q

Their layout became the basis for the Garden City and New Urbanism

A

Medieval cities

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12
Q

Wrote “Great Towns”

A

Friedrich Engels

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13
Q

An icon of international communism, a friend of Karl Marx’s

A

Friedrich Engels

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14
Q

Wrote “Streetcar Suburbs: The Process of Growth in Boston”

A

Sam Bass Warner

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15
Q

Studied changes in urban life after the industrial revolution and social transformation

A

Sam Bass Warner

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16
Q

Wrote “Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States”

A

Kenneth T. Jackson

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17
Q

Studied the negative and social cultural effecs of the private automobile

A

Kenneth T. Jackson

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18
Q

Wrote “Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia” and “Urban Utopias of the 20th Century”

A

Robert Fisherman

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19
Q

Coined “technoburb” and “techno-city”

A

Robert Fisherman

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20
Q

Peripheral zones that have emerged as viable socio-economic units

A

Technoburb

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21
Q

A whole metropolitan region that has been transformed by the technoburb

A

Techno-city

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22
Q

Wrote “The City in History” and “The Culture of Cities”

A

Lewis Mumford

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23
Q

The city as a theatre of social action

A

Lewis Mumford

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24
Q

The most important are the natural environment and the spiritual values

A

Lewis Mumford

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25
Q

Studied migration, urban population, and majority-minority cities

A

Albert M. Camarillo

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26
Q

Proponent of new urbanism, eyes on the street, and street ballet

A

Jane Jacobs

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27
Q

7 books written by Jane Jacobs

A
  • The Death & Life of Great American Cities
  • The Economy of Cities
  • Systems of Survival
  • Dark Age Ahead
  • The Question of Separatism
  • Cities & the Wealth of Nations
  • The Nature of Economies
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28
Q

Said that there were 2 layers of the creative class

A

Richard Florida

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29
Q

The 2 layers of the creative class

A
  1. Super creative core

2. Creative professionals

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30
Q

Studied globalization, migration, and exclusion

A

Ali Madanipour

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31
Q

Space of place, and space of flows

A

Manuel Castells

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32
Q

Coined “network society”

A

Manuel Castells

33
Q

Studied urban crime in inner-city neighborhoods and proposed the “broken windows” theory

A

James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling

34
Q

Said that “right to the city” is a protest demand, and that there is a need for greater democratic control

A

David Harvey

35
Q

“Accummulate by dispossession” and “creative destruction”

A

David Harvey

36
Q

Proponent of the ladder of citizen participation

A

Sherry Arnstein

37
Q

The ladder of citizen participation

A

Under citizen power:
8 - Citizen control
7 - Delegated power
6 - Partnership

Under tokenism:
5 - Placation
4 - Consultation
3 - Informing

Under non-participation:
2 - Therapy
1 - Manipulation

38
Q

Originated the urban parks movement, with Calvert Vaux

A

Frederick Law Olmsted

39
Q

Wrote “Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns”

A

Frederick Law Olmsted

40
Q

The 3 great moral imperatives for public parks

A
  1. Need to improve health and sanitation
  2. Need to combat urban vice and social degeneration
  3. Need to provide democratically-available utilities
41
Q

Proponent of the garden cities and the concept of 3 magnets

A

Ebenezer Howard

42
Q

Wrote “Garden Cities of Tomorrow” and “Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform”

A

Ebenezer Howard

43
Q

Population for the Central City (Garden Cities)

A

56,000 population

44
Q

Population for the Garden City

A

32,000 population

45
Q

Real name of Le Corbusier

A

Charles Edouard Jeanneret-Gris

46
Q

Wrote “A Contemporary City of 3M People”

A

Le Corbusier

47
Q

Proposed to decongest city centers by increasing their density

A

Le Corbusier

48
Q

Proposed Broadacre City - 1 acre of land for every citizen

A

Frank Lloyd Wright

49
Q

Proposed the quadruple block plan

A

Frank Lloyd Wright

50
Q

Year of “The Population Bomb,” which predicted overcrowding

51
Q

Wrote “The Population Bomb”

52
Q

Year of “The Limits to Growth” by the Club of Rome, on government overproduction and overconsumption

53
Q

Year of the UN Report “Our Common Future,” which called for sustainable development

54
Q

Year of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

55
Q

Year of the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development

56
Q

Year of the Paris Agreement/Climate Accord to keep global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius

57
Q

Wrote “Green Manhattan,” which claims that Manhattan is the greenest community in the United States

A

David Owen

58
Q

Studied paradigms and paradigm shifts

A

Peter Hall

59
Q

Studied planning in terms of views (theory and planning practice)

A

Peter Hall

60
Q

Identified planners’ roles and studied the micro-politics of planning

A

John Forester

61
Q

The four roles of planners, according to John Forester

A
  1. Rule enforcers
  2. Negotiators and mediators
  3. Resource people
  4. Shuttle diplomats
62
Q

Said that planning should be pluralistic (inclusive) and gave rise to advocacy and equity in planning

A

Paul Davidoff

63
Q

Said that urbanism has a role to play in reducing global climate change

A

Peter Calthorpe

64
Q

Coined “livable cities”

A

Peter Calthorpe

65
Q

A collaborative process by which we can shape our public realm in order to maximize shared value

A

Placemaking

66
Q

Proponent of the pedestrian-oriented neighborhood unit

A

Clarence Perry

67
Q

Considers the spatial preference of single people vs. married people, and places the primary school as a central institution for nuclear families with young children

A

Neighborhood unit

68
Q

Wrote “Image of the City”

A

Kevin Lynch

69
Q

Elements of the image of the city

A
  1. Path
  2. Edge
  3. Node
  4. District
  5. Landmark
70
Q

Said that if the physical environment is pleasant, people will engage in optional outdoor activities

71
Q

4 theoretical dualities of design, according to Jan Gehl

A
  1. Assemble vs disperse
  2. Integrate vs segregate
  3. Invite vs repel
  4. Open up vs close
72
Q

Said that resilience should refer to both the physical landscape and different social spaces of cities

A

Lawrence Vale

73
Q

Said that proactive/preventive planning vs reactive/restorative planning

A

Lawrence Vale

74
Q

Coined the terms “global city,” “system of cities,” “pseudo-CBD,” “cyber routes,” and “digital highways”

A

Saskia Sassen

75
Q

Places where international financial functions are concentrated and whose economies are most closely integrated with the world economy

A

Global city

76
Q

Studied globalised urbanization

A

Neil Brenner and Roger Keil

77
Q

Wrote “The Urban Revolution”

A

Henri Lefebvre

78
Q

Wrote “Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Healthier, and Happier”

A

Edward Glaeser

JEPBE (17 decks)

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