Jacobo Flashcards
1
Q
Law & section: Refers to activities connected with the management and development of land, as well as the preservation, conservation, and management of the human environment
A
PD 1308, Section 2
2
Q
Law & section: The multi-disciplinary art and science of analysing, specifying, clarifying, harmonizing, managing, and regulating the use and development of land and water resources, in relation to their environs, for the sustainable development of sustainable communities and ecosystems
A
RA 10587, Section 4
3
Q
4 basic roles of the state
A
- Supplier of goods and services
- Regulator and facilitator of the market
- Arbiter between contending social groups
- Social engineer
4
Q
Definition of urban (old): cities and municipalities in their entirety with population density of ___
A
1,000 persons per sq km
5
Q
Definition of urban (old): poblaciones or city/municipality central districts with a population density of ___
A
500 persons per sq km
6
Q
Definition of urban (old): poblaciones or central districts regardless of population size with (3)
A
- Parallel or right-angled streets
- At least 6 establishments
- At least 3 of the ff: public building, church, park, market
7
Q
Definition of urban (old): barangays with at least ___ inhabitants
A
1,000 persons
8
Q
Definition of urban (new): barangay with population size of ___
A
5,000 persons
9
Q
Definition of urban (new): barangay has at least ___ establishment/s with ___ employees
A
1 establishment, 100 employees
10
Q
Definition of urban (new): barangay with ___ establishments with minimum of ___ employees, and ___ facilities within the ___ radius from the barangay hall
A
5 establishments, 10 employees, 5 facilities, 2 km radius
11
Q
All barangays in ___ are automatically classified as urban
A
NCR
12
Q
- Concept defined by charter or legal act after specific requirements
- An important permanent settlement possessing characteristics of size, density, heterogeneity, granted a substantial level of self-governance by means of Statute of Charter
A
City
13
Q
How an area acquires urban character
A
Urbanization
14
Q
Proportion of people in urban vs non-urban areas
A
Level of Urbanization
15
Q
Way of life associated with living in cities
A
Urbanism
16
Q
Proponent of the Hydraulic Civilization Theory, which is applicable in Asia
A
Karl Wittfogel
17
Q
The anti-thesis to totalitarian empires
A
Greek city-states
18
Q
The centerpiece and the focus of Greek city-states
A
Temples, civic spaces
19
Q
- Pre-occupied with defense (castra)
- Grid-iron design was useful for military movement
A
Roman imperial cities
20
Q
- Central concern was survival and security
- Theory: urbanization was due to population pressure
A
Fortress cities, post-Roman empire
21
Q
Wrote “The Origin and Evolution of Cities”
A
Gideon Sjoberg
22
Q
- Urbanization is a cultural process
- Trade commerce fosters socio-cultural diversity
- Cities brought together specialists, which resulted in innovation and technology
A
Socio-cultural theory of urbanization
23
Q
Proponent of the religious model
A
Paul Wheatley
24
Q
Cities as religious, ceremonial centres became factor for urbanization
A
Religious model
25
Cities as burial complexes for eternal god-kings
Necropolis
26
- The town grew around the cathedral
| - Radio-centric, retained protective walls
Cathedral cities, middle ages
27
- Age of exploration
- Rise of the merchant class
- Cities as commercial nodes
Port/mercantile cities, renaissance
28
- Industrial revolution
- Located near coal fields
- Massive rural migration and high pollution
Industrial/manufacturing cities
29
- Information and communication technology's impact on spatial organization of activities
- Pre-eminence of highly-skilled, intellectual, creative, imaginative labor force
Post-industrial city, information revolution
30
The dominant form of the post-industrial city
Extended sprawling metro
31
Proponent of Cybernetics
Norbert Wiener
32
Proponent of the Cyclical Process
Brian McLoughlin
33
Proponent of the Systems Approach
George Chadwick
34
Proponent of Linear Planning
Allan Wilson
35
Proponent of Survey-Analysis-Plan
Patrick Geddes
36
Proponent of Mixed Scanning
Amitai Etzioni
37
- "Successive limited comparisons"
| - Strategic selection of goals; loose framework
Mixed scanning
38
Proponent of Incremental Planning
Charles Lindbloom
39
Proponent of Communicative Planning
Jurgen Habermas, and the Frankfurt School of Social Critical Theory
40
- Planning as transactive, to and fro
| - Group interest determined through dialogue
Communicative Planning
41
Uniform 60-storey apartment-towers with large open spaces in between
Radiant City, by Le Corbusier
42
The Radiant City was meant for ___ people
3 million
43
- Authoritarian, inflexible, simplistic
- Standardization was inhuman, socially-destructive
- Design was good for temporary living, and not as permanent residence
Brasilia, Brazil, by Oscar Niemeyer
44
4 concepts of the New Towns Movement
1. Skyscraper City
2. Garden City
3. Superblocks
4. Neighborhood Clusters
45
Proponent of the Superblocks
Henry Wright
46
Proponent of Neighborhood Clusters
Clarence Perry
47
Island of greens, surrounded by homes, bordered by automobile roads
Superblock
48
A low-rise, pedestrian-oriented residential quarter with schools as centre, boudned by arterial streets, shops at the circumference and junctions, and internal system discourages through-traffic
Neighborhood Unit
49
Neighborhood Units are meant for ___ persons
6,000 persons
50
Neighborhood Units: ___ open green spaces
10%
51
Proponent of the Garden City
Ebenezer Howard
52
Central City population
58,000
53
Garden City population
30,000
54
City Functional Movement prioritized ___ over master planning
Land Use Zoning
55
First significant case regarding zoning as police power
Village of Euclid vs. Ambler Realty
56
Proponent of the Linear City
Don Arturo Soria Y Mata
57
- Linear utility lines as basis of layout
- May run parallel to a river
- Had 5 sectors: railways, production zone, greenbelt, residential/institutional zone, and agricultural zone
Linear City
58
Movement that rationalizes urban planning in relation to decentralized economic production and transport planning
City Efficient Movement
59
The science of human settlements integrates economics and physical design
Ekistics
60
- Reviving the lost art of place-making
- Opposes suburbs and focuses on rebuilding inner-city neighbourhoods around traditions
- Fostering informal human settlements revitalizes the community
- Pedestrianization and mixed-use
New Urbanism/ Neo-Traditionalism
61
Anti-big city, return to micro identities as a spatial strategy
Eco-Anarchism
62
Extra-urban
Exurb
63
Aim is to redevelop outworn, physically deteriorated areas
Urban Renewal, by the US Federal Program
64
Urban renewal bonds paid by future tax revenues
Tax increment financing
65
Up-scaling blighted areas to attract business and elite occupants
Gentrification
66
Father of Town Planning in Europe
Hippodamus of Miletus
67
Swiss-French architect-planner who was criticized for "planning paradox"
Le Corbusier
68
Scottish city planner and the Father of Regional Planning
Patrick Geddes
69
Coined "city-region" and "conurbation," and the "Folk Work Place" framework
Patrick Geddes
70
Father of Urban Planning in Canada, who formed the Town Planning Institute of Canada
Thomas Adams
71
Said that diversity in geographic concentration spurs urban growth and that mixed-use neighbourhoods make vibrant urban communities
Jane Jacobs
72
Father of American City Planning
Daniel Burnham
73
Proponent of Broadacre City
Frank Lloyd Wright
74
Low-density development which proposed to give 1 acre per family
Broadacre City
75
Co-founded the Regional Planning Association of America
Clarence Stein, H. Wright, and L. Mumford
76
Father of Historical Sociological Approach to Planning
Lewis Mumford
77
Said that planning is multi-disciplinary and it should emphasize organic relationship between people and living spaces
Lewis Mumford
78
The re-planning of London through the dispersal of 1.25 million people to new towns and rural areas
Abercrombie Plan, by Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
79
First modern environmental planner who pioneered environmental impact statements and GIS use
Ian McHarg
80
"Form must also respect the natural environment"
Ian McHarg
81
Designed Philadephia: rectangular grid system, central park, and neighbourhood park per quadrant
William Penn and Thomas Holme
82
Redesigned Paris with circular plazas, long wide boulevards, and pocket parks
Baron Haussmann
83
- American forester, conservationist and regional planner
| - Father of the Appalachian Trail
Benton McKaye
84
- Proponent of Ekistics and ecumenopolis
- Designed Islamabad
- Town Planning Chief of Greater Athens
Konstantinos Doxiadis
85
A planetwide city; the future urban areas and megalopolises would eventually fuse and there would be a single continuous worldwide city
Ecumenopolis
86
- Park Commissioner, head of New York City Planning Commission
- Responsible for every parkway, expressway, and public housing in New York Region
Robert Moses
87
- Designed the Washington D.C. plan
| - Forerunner of City Beautiful
Pierre Charles L' Enfant
88
- Conservation and Parks Movement
| - Designed Central Park with Calvert Vaux
Frederick Law Olmsted
89
- Forerunner of avant garde 20th century French architects
| - Proposed Une Cite Industrielle (linear industrial city)
Tony Garnier
90
- First to write a comprehensive book on urban and regional planning
- Quantitative, statistical tools to study social phenomenon
Dr. Francis Stuart Chapin, Jr.
91
- Father of Advocacy Planning
| - Public interest is political, not scientific
Paul Davidoff
92
- American biologist and eco-feminist who sparked environmental movement in US through Silent Spring
- Advocacies led to the US Environmental Protection Agency and the Environmental Impact Assessment system
Rachel Louise Carson
93
Proponemnt of Human Ecology
Robert Park, of the Chicago School of Urban Sociology
94
Human ecology: a social group enters an area
Invasion
95
Human ecology: a former social group is replaced
Succession
96
Human ecology: sorting out of population groups according to conscious preference, bias, and prejudice
Segregation
97
Human ecology: diverse groups find peaceful co-existence
Assimilation/ accommodation
98
Human ecology: distribution of activities, population, and manner which they have focused on the city centre
Concentration
99
Human ecology: locating away from the central city
Decentralization
100
Human ecology: neighbourhood declines
Filtering
101
Human ecology: powerful groups acquire best locations; matter of who can maximize and pay costs
Survival of the fittest
102
The pull forces of a city
Centripetal
103
Forces urging rural to city movement
Push Forces
104
Push forces from the city
Centrifugal
105
- First stage of urban growth
| - Natural resource, tourism
Export specialization
106
- Second stage of urban growth
| - Broadens to other facets of focus
Export complex
107
- Third stage of urban growth
- Local service sector puberty
- Import substitution
Economic maturation
108
- Fourth stage of urban growth
| - Serves as node to others
Regional metropolis
109
- Fifth stage of urban growth
National / international metropolis
110
- Sixth stage of urban growth
| - National eminence in specialized skill
Technical/ Professional Virtuosity
111
Proponent of the Concentric Ring Theory
Ernest W. Burgess
112
- Accessibility, rent, and densities decrease with distance from city centre; commerical agents that can afford high land values will concentrate at the centre
- Outward pressure as those with higher income pursue better development
Concentric Ring Theory
113
Concentric Ring Theory: Zone 1
Central business district
114
Concentric Ring Theory: Zone 2
Zone of transition
115
Concentric Ring Theory: Zone 3
Blue-collar residential
116
Concentric Ring Theory: Zone 4
Middle-class residential
117
Concentric Ring Theory: Zone 5
Commuter residential
118
- Opposite of Burgess' s model: poor moving away from city centre, while the rich retain control
- Observed mostly in less developed countries and primarily administrative cities
- Lack of adequate transport system restricts elites to city centre
Inverse Concentric Model
119
Proponent of the Sector or Radial Model
Homer Hoyt
120
- High-rent districts shape city land use
- Residential areas grow in wedge shape
- Expands towards trade routes, high ground, waterfronts, transportation, and open space
Sector or Radial Model
121
Sector Model: center
Central business district
122
Sector Model: Middle top-bottom wedges and left half-circle
Low-class residential
123
Sector Model: Left top-bottom wedges
Industry
124
Sector Model: right wedge from center outwards
High-class residential
125
Sector Model: right half-circle closest to center
Zone of transition
126
Sector Model: right larger half-circle
Middle-class residential
127
Proponents of the Multiple Nuclei Model
Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman
128
- Related from US gridiron road patterns
- Nuclei acts as growth centres for particular land uses that expand and merge to form a single urban area
- Certain activities cluster for profit, while other repel
Multiple Nuclei Model
129
Multiple Nuclei Model: center jigsaw puzzle
Central business district
130
Multiple Nuclei Model: left rectangle, closest to center jigsaw puzzle
Light manufacturing/ zone of transition
131
Multiple Nuclei Model: three rectangles around the left rectangle closest to center jigsaw puzzle
Low-class residential
132
Multiple Nuclei Model: blob to the right of the center jigsaw puzzle
Medium-class residential
133
Multiple Nuclei Model: rightmost blob
High-class residential
134
Multiple Nuclei Model: small rectangle at the bottom left of one of the three rectangles
Heavy manufacturing
135
Multiple Nuclei Model: square in the middle of the two blobs
Outlying central business district
136
Multiple Nuclei Model: isolated square located under the blobs
Residential suburb
137
Multiple Nuclei Model: isolated square under the rectangles surrounding the center jigsaw puzzle
Industrial suburb
138
Proponent of the Hybrid Model
Walter Isard
139
- Combines strengths of the Concentric, Sector, and Zonal models
- Urban land use is overlay of different transportation effects - some oriented along transportation effects, some along transport axis, some in nuclei to reach scale and agglomeration economies
Hybrid Model
140
Proponent of Concentric Zone Modification
Peter Mann
141
- Typical British town model
- Main feature is the separated commuter village
- Considers prevailing wind from west, and the best residential area is upwind from industrial
Concentric Zone Modification
142
Proponent of Galactic City
Peirce F. Lewis
143
- Result of leapfrog development
- Edge cities form in suburbs
- "Doughnut shape," low-density centre, activity along ring roads resemble galaxy
Galactic City
144
Proponent of Edge Cities
Joel Garreau
145
- Fringe cities on alternate CBDs centered on suburban malls, office/techno parks
- "More jobs than bedrooms"
- Functions deconcentrated away from historical central cities
Edge Cities
146
Evolution of LA Cities: maquiladoras
Industry
147
Latin American Model: central area
Central business district (the original colonial city)
148
Latin American Model: vertical area from center to bottom
Spine (the CBD extension down a main boulevard)
149
Latin American Model: smallest circle around the central area
Zone of maturity (gradually improved self-built housing)
150
Latin American Model: larger circle around the central area
Zone of accretion (transition zone, modest housing)
151
Latin American Model: largest circle
Zone of peripheral squatter settlements (refugee camp-like)
152
Latin American Model: periferia
Older, more permanent in informal housing
153
Latin American Model: favela
Recent, poor quality informal housing
154
Urban form stereotype:
- No vivid or memorable image of city
- Low-density development spread evenly over wide tract
- No road hierarchy, transport network is a continuous grid
- Public service provision is expensive
Dispersed sheet
155
Urban form stereotype:
- Development clustered into relatively small units, separated by a zone of low or zero density
- Clusters equal in importance but can specialize
Galaxy of settlements
156
- Major centre provides specialized services
| - Nodes act as external linkage, captive market, support
Centric and Nodal Form
157
Nodes are connected by radial/circumferential raods
Radial and Circumferential
158
Urban form stereotype:
- Concentrated development into one continuous body
- High density activities
- Housing is limited to high-rise or compact dwelling
- Strong visual image for the whole town
Core City
159
Urban form stereotype: dominant core with secondary centers distributed along main radials, making for a strong visual image
Urban Star (linear/strip development)
160
Urban form stereotype:
- No single dominant center
- Low density center surrounded by high density area
- Strong visual image due to contrast
Ring
161
Spatial Planning Theory: Cities structured in a spatially balanced hierarchical system
European market economy just before/after Industrial Revolution
162
Transportation cost is proportional to distance, and invarant to direction
Friction of Distance
163
Proponent of the Agricultural Land Rent Theory
Johann Heinrich von Thunen
164
Spatial Planning Theory:
- Land nearest to market in greatest demand (higher rent, higher value) due to low transport cost
- Production intensity and land use diminishes with distance from market centre
Agricultural Land Rent Theory
165
Agricultural Land Rent Theory: innermost circle
Central city
166
Agricultural Land Rent Theory: second circle
Intensive farming
167
Agricultural Land Rent Theory: third circle
Forestry
168
Agricultural Land Rent Theory: fourth circle
Extensive field crops
169
Agricultural Land Rent Theory: fifth circle
Ranching
170
Agricultural Land Rent Theory: farmers are ___, content with a certain level of productivity
Satisficers
171
Proponent of the Urban Bid Rent Theory
William Alonso
172
Spatial Planning Theory:
- Land value is maximum at city centre
- Rent diminishes to offset lower revenue, higher transport, and operating costs
- Different land uses would have different rent gradients
Urban Bid Rent Theory
173
Proponent of the Central Place Theory
Walter Christaller
174
Market area served by the central place
Hinterland
175
Spatial Planning Theory: Systematic pattern of central places evenly spread, surrounded by hexagonally shaped market areas
Central Place Theory
176
High ranked central place offers all goods and services of ___
Next lower ranked place, plus one or two more
177
Goods that are inexpensive and frequently purchased
Low-order goods
178
Goods that are more costly, infrequently purchased, and need a larger population to support
High-order goods
179
Spatial Planning Theory: Proponent of Range and Threshold
Brian Berry and William Garrison
180
The minimum effective demand, market needed, or population to support supply
Threshold
181
The distance customers are willing to travel to obtain goods/services
Market range
182
Average maximum distance customers are willing to travel to purchase at market price
Range of goods and services
183
Proponent of the Rank-Size Rule
George Zipf
184
Formula for rank-size rule
The population of nth settlement is equal to the population of the largest settlement divided by the settlement's rank
185
Spatial Planning Theory:
- Applies when there is Urban Primacy
- Considers only service, and not natural resources localization
Rank-Size Rule
186
- Sub-national territory with known scale and extent
| - Refers to a city or central place plus its functionally integrated outlying territories
Region
187
Linkages:
- Extent of urban influence on non-urban areas
- Dependence on resources
- Production/consumption
Economic linkages
188
Linkages:
- Transport nodes, utility trunks
- Areas performing sink functions
Infrastructure linkages
189
Kind of region (main):
| Geographical area with a certain functional coherence, interdependence of parts
Functional region
190
Kind of region (sub):
- Bound by economic linkages, interflows of factors, materials, in/outputs
- Interlinked industrial clusters, districts, zones, ports
Economic region
191
Kind of region (sub):
| - Interdependence and connectedness
Natural region
192
Kind of region (sub): life flows and species
Bio-region
193
Kind of region (sub): ecosystems and communities
Eco-region
194
Kind of region (main): geographical area uniform and homogeneous in terms of related criteria
Formal region
195
Kind of region (sub): common political authority, administrative boundaries, electoral constituency
Political-administrative region
196
Kind of region (sub): cities/towns and socio-economically linked/.dependent commuter villages or communities
Urban region
197
Kind of region: common historical past
Historical region
198
Kind of region: network of functionally-related areas with high level of connectivity (ICT) and economic inter-flows though not spatially proximate or contiguous
Virtual region
199
Published manifesto containing region concept and inter-disciplinary planning approach
Survey
200
Wrote "The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning"
Benton McKaye
201
- Cross cutting, more encompassing concept
| - Treats cities in relation to environs
Regional Planning
202
Inherently unequal due to geography, natural resources, history, and socio-economics
Regional divergence
203
Proponent of Growth Pole Theory
Francis Perroux
204
Spatial agglomeration of related industries with a growing number of propulsive firms which induce growth in surrounding hinterland (economic space)
Growth pole
205
Dominant economic unit that induces growth in others when it grows or innovates
Propulsive firm/industry
206
Proponent of Growth Center
Jacques Boudeville
207
Propulsive urban center of a region, a growth pole in a specific place that is heterogeneous, not specialized, and continuous (geographic space)
Growth center
208
Inspired the Philippine strategy of "concentrated decentralization," wherein alternate urban centers serve as counter magnets
Growth Pole Theory
209
Proponent of the Urban Development Theory
Albert Hirschmann
210
Development starts in relative few dynamic sectors/geographic location, then is expected to spread
Urban Development Theory
211
Growth is an unbalanced process, "chain of disequilibrium" created by one firm to another
Center-Periphery Model
212
Spontaneous inevitable development of backward areas because of pulls in input demand from developed areas
Trickle down effect
213
Proponent of Cumulative Causation Theory
Gunnar Myrdal
214
- Market forces create economic disequilibrium, increase regional inequalities if left alone
- Increased demand from expanding economic activity, increasing demand and incomes, spurring second cycle
Cumulative Causation Theory
215
Attention returns to the core region instead of the neighbouring regions
Backwash
216
Positive effects initially felt
Spread effects
217
Linkages: directed towards suppliers
Backward linkage
218
Linkages: directed towards consumers
Forward linkage
219
Linkages: firms produce component of a final output (ex. parts of a car)
Vertical linkage
220
Linkages: firms produce components of a product that are complementary in use (ex. furniture)
Horizontal linkage
221
Linkages: service cuts through different types of firms
Diagonal linkage
222
Linkages: services for employees, staff provided by firms/households
Residentiary linkage
223
Proponent of the Least Cost Approach
Alfred Weber
224
Focus is on reducing cost of production through transportation, since the best location incurs the lowest transport cost
Least Cost Approach
225
Proponent of Least Cost Variant
Edgar Hoover
226
Considers competition, multiple markets, and institutional factors like local taxes, thus focusing computation on the input side
Least Cost Variant
227
Proponents of the Behavioral Theory of Industrial Location
Ruth Gasson and Allan Richard Pred
228
- Locational decisions deviate from ideal, based on the intuition of managers and operative values
- "Psychic income": self-satisfaction, industrial peace, cooperation with community
- Behavioral considerations of space, time, and human behavioral variables
Behavioral Theory of Industrial Location
229
Proponent of Market Area Analysis
August Losch
230
- Optimum location is a function of aggregate demand - where there are high profits
- Assumes uniform population densities with constant tastes, no locational interdependence
Market Area Analysis
231
Proponent of Profit Maximization Approach
Walter Isard and Melvin Greenhut
232
- The best location is the one with the least cost and revenue location
- Considers locational interdependence between firms, assuming behavioral factors neglected
Profit Maximizing Approach
233
Proponent of Theory of Manufacturing Production
David Smith
234
- Revision of Least Cost Approach
- Manufacturing firms benefit from Localization of Economies - declining average cost of firms resulting from economic geographic concentration
- High-order services attract low-order ones
Theory of Manufacturing Production
235
Proponent of Theory of Competitive Firm
Michael Porter
236
- Strategy is about structure and rivalry
- Not the size of market, but quality of demand
- High importance of innovation playing a critical role
Theory of Competitive Firm
237
LGUs are created through two ways
1. Law enacted by congress
| 2. Ordinance by Sangguniang Panlalawigan/Panlungsod
238
Reclassification of agricultural lands: Highly-Urbanized and Independent Component Cities
15%
239
Reclassification of agricultural lands: Component Cities, first to third class municipalities
10%
240
Reclassification of agricultural lands: fourth to sixth class municipalities
5%
241
Presiding officer of the Sanggunian Panlalawigan
Vice Governor
242
Presiding officer of the Sangguniang Panlungsod
City Vice Mayor
243
Presiding officer of the Sangguniang Bayan
Municipal Mayor
244
Presiding officer of the Sangguniang Barangay
Punong Barangay
245
Composition of the BAC (4)
1. Chairman of appropriation committee
2. Representative of the minority party in the Sanggunian
3. Treasurer
4. Two representatives of NGOs
246
Candidates for the position of governor, vice-governor, or member of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, or Mayor, vice-mayor, or member of the Sangguinang Panglungsod of HUCs must be at least ___ on election day
23 years old
247
Candidates for the position of Mayor or vice-mayor of ICCs, component cities, and municipalities must be at least ___ on election day
21 years old
248
Candidates for the position of member of the Sangguniang Panlungsod or Sangguniang Bayan must be at least ___ on election day
18 years old
249
Candidates for the Sangguniang Kabataan must at least be ___ but not more than ___ on election day
15 years old, 21 years old
250
Chairs of provincial school board
Governor and division superintendent of schools
251
Chairs of city school board
City mayor and city superintendent of schools
252
Chairs of municipal school board
Municipal mayor and district supervisors of schools
253
Chair and vice chair of provincial health board
Chair: Governor
| Vice chair: Provincial health officer
254
Chair and vice chair of city health board
Chair: City Mayor
| Vice chair: City health officer
255
Chair and vice chair of municipal health board
Chair: Municipal Mayor
| Vice chair: Municipal health officer
256
Composition of Barangay Development Council
1. Members of Sangguniang Barangay
2. NGO representatives (1/4 of council)
3. Congressman's representative
257
Composition of City/Municipal Development Council
1. Punong Barangays
2. Chairman of the committee of appropriations
3. NGO representatives (1/4 of council)
4, Congressman's representative
258
Composition of Provincial Development Council
1. Mayors
2. Chairman of the committee of appropriations
3. NGO representatives (1/4 of council)
4, Congressman's representative
259
The legal process whereby registered voters of a LGU may directly propose, enact, or amend any ordinance
Local Initiative
260
The legal process whereby the registered voters of the LGUs may approve, amend, or reject any ordinance enacted bt the Sanggunian
Local Referendum
261
Municipal waters: ___ from the coastline
15 km
262
Tax in sand, gravel, and other quarry resources: the province may levy and collect not more than ___ of fair market value
10%
263
Tax in sand, gravel, and other quarry resources: proceeds of tax distributed to the province
30%
264
Tax in sand, gravel, and other quarry resources: proceeds of tax distributed to the city/municipality
30%
265
Tax in sand, gravel, and other quarry resources: proceeds of tax distributed to the barangay
40%
266
Rates of Levy for province: ___ of the assessed value of real property
1%
267
Rates of Levy for city or municipality within the Metro Manila area: ___ of the assessed value of real property
2%
268
Special Education Fund: ___ on the assessed value of real property, and shall be released to ___
1%. local school boards
269
Idle Land Tax: ___ of the assessed value of the property
5%
270
Idle Lands (RA 7160): agricultural lands, more than ___ in area, ___ of which remain unimproved
1 hectare, 1/2 remains unimproved
271
Idle Lands (RA 7160): These 2 shall not be considered idle lands
1. Agricultural lands with at least 50 trees to a hectare
| 2. Lands for grazing purposes
272
Idle Lands (RA 7160): Lands, other than agricultural, ___ in an area, ___ of which remain unimproved
1,000 sqm, 1/2 remains unimproved
273
Special benefit levy: ___ of the actual cost, including the costs of acquiring land
60%
274
Distribution of the proceeds of basic real property tax: provinces
a. Province - 35%
b. Municipality - 40%
c. Barangay - 25%
275
Distribution of the proceeds of basic real property tax: cities
a. City - 70%
b. Barangay where property is located - 15%
c. Other barangays - 15%
276
Distribution of the proceeds of basic real property tax: municipalities within Metro Manila
a. MMDA - 35%
b. Municipality - 35%
c. Barangay where property is located - 15%
d. Other barangays - 15%
277
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes: first year of the effectivity of the Code
30%
278
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes: second year of the effectivity of the Code
35%
279
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes: third year of the effectivity of the Code and thereafter
40%
280
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes, first round: provinces
23%
281
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes, first round: cities
23%
282
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes, first round: municipalities
34%
283
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes, first round: barangays
20%
284
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes, second round: population
50%
285
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes, second round: land area
25%
286
Allotment of Internal Revenue Taxes, second round: equal sharing
25%
287
Each LGU shall appropriate in its annual budget ___ of its annual internal revenue allotment for development projects
20%
288
LGUs shall have a ___ of the gross collection derived by the national government from the preceding fiscal year from taxes, fees, and charges related to use of the national wealth
40%
289
Refers to an authorization made by ordinance, directing the payment of goods and services from local government funds under specified conditions or for specific purposes
Appropriation
290
___ of the estimated revenue from regular sources shall be set aside as the LDRRMF, ___ of which shall be allocated as the Quick Response Fund
5%, 30%
291
Unexpended LDRRMF shall accrue to a special trust fund solely for the purpose of supporting disaster risk reduction and management activities of the LDRRMCs within the next ___
5 years
292
The total appropriations for personal services of a local government unit for one fiscal year shall not exceed ___ in the case of first to third class provinces, cities, and municipalities of the total annual income from regular sources realized in the next preceding fiscal year
45%
293
The total appropriations for personal services of a local government unit for one fiscal year shall not exceed ___ in the case of fourth class or lower of the total annual income from regular sources realized in the next preceding fiscal year
55%
294
___ of the general fund of the Barangay shall be set aside for the Sangguniang Kabataan
10%
295
The total annual appropriations for personal services of a Barangay for 1 fiscal year shall not exceed ___ of the total annual income actually realized from
local sources during the next preceding fiscal year.
55%
296
Refers to the proposal of one who offers the lowest price, meets all the technical specifications and requirements of the supplies desired and, as a dealer in the line of supplies involved, maintains a regular establishment, and has complied consistently with previous commitments
Lowest Complying and Responsible Bid
297
Refers to that kind of article which would serve substantially the same purpose or produce substantially the same results as the brand, type, or make of article originally desired or requisitioned
Suitable Substitute
298
3 sectoral representatives of the Sangguniang Bayan/ Panglungsod/ Panlalawigan
1. Women
2. Agricultural or industrial workers
3. Other sectors
299
Class A Documents
1. PhilGEPS Certificate
2. Statement of all its ongoing and completed government and private contracts
3. Statement of the consultant specifying its nationality and profession
300
Class B Document
Joint Venture Agreement
301
EDS
Eligibility Data Sheet
302
BDS
Bid Data Sheet
303
Behavior on the part of officials in the public or private sectors by which they improperly and unlawfully enrich themselves, others, or induce others to do so, by misusing the position in which they are placed, and includes the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of anything of value to influence the action of any such official in the procurement process or in contract execution; entering, on behalf of the GoP, into any contract or transaction manifestly and grossly disadvantageous to the same, whether or not the public officer profited or will profit thereby
Corrupt practice
304
A misrepresentation of facts in order to influence a procurement process or the execution of a contract to the detriment of the Procuring Entity, and includes collusive practices among Bidders (prior to or after bid submission) designed to establish bid prices at artificial, non-competitive levels and to deprive the Procuring Entity of the benefits of free and open competition
Fraudulent practice`
305
A scheme or arrangement between two or more Bidders, with or without the knowledge of the Procuring Entity, designed to establish bid prices at artificial, non-competitive levels
Collusive practices
306
Harming or threatening to harm, directly or indirectly, persons, or their property to influence their participation in a procurement process, or affect the execution of a contract
Coercive practices
307
Deliberately destroying, falsifying, altering or concealing of evidence material to an administrative proceedings or investigation or making false statements to investigators in order to materially impede an administrative proceedings or investigation of the Procuring Entity or any foreign government/foreign or international financing institution into allegations of a corrupt, fraudulent, coercive or collusive practice; and/or threatening, harassing or intimidating any party to prevent it from disclosing its knowledge of matters relevant to the administrative proceedings or investigation or from pursuing such proceedings or investigation
Obstructive practice
308
The pre-bid conference shall be held ___ calendar days before the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids, but not earlier than ___ from the determination of the shortlisted consultants.
12 CDs, 7 CDs
309
The minutes of the pre-bid conference shall be recorded and prepared not later than ___ after the pre-bid conference.
5 CDs
310
Decisions of the BAC amending any provision of the bidding documents shall be issued in writing through a Supplemental/Bid Bulletin ___ before the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids.
7 CDs
311
Shortlisted consultants may request for clarification(s) on and/or an interpretation of any part of the Bidding Documents in writing, and must be submitted to the Procuring Entity at the address indicated in the BDS ___ before the deadline set for the submission and receipt of bids
10 CDs
312
The BAC shall respond to a request for clarification by issuing a Supplemental/Bid Bulletin to be made available to all those who have properly secured the Bidding Documents ___ before the deadline for the submission and receipt of Bids
7 CDs
313
Bids shall remain valid for the period specified in the BDS which shall not exceed ___ from the date of the opening of bids.
120 CDs
314
Amount of bid security for form of bid security: Cash or cashier’s/manager’s check issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank
2%
315
Amount of bid security for form of bid security: Bank draft/guarantee or irrevocable letter of credit issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank
2%
316
Amount of bid security for form of bid security: Surety bond callable upon demand issued by a surety or insurance company duly certified by the Insurance Commission as authorized to issue such security
5%
317
The Bid Securing Declaration is an undertaking which states that the bidder shall enter into contract with the Procuring Entity and furnish the performance security required within ___ from receipt of the Notice of Award, and commits to pay the corresponding amount as fine
10 CDs
318
The entire evaluation process, including the submission of the results thereof to the HoPE for approval, shall be completed in ___ after the deadline for receipt of bids.
21 CDs
319
The HoPE shall approve or disapprove the recommendations of the BAC regarding the HRB within ___ after receipt of the results of the evaluation from the BAC
2 CDs
320
The bidding results shall be posted in the PhilGEPS and the website of the Procuring Entity, if available, for a period of ___
7 CDs
321
Once the contract has been awarded, no replacement shall be allowed until after ___ of the personnel’s man-months have been served
50%
322
Within a non-extendible period of ___ from receipt by the Consultant of the notice from the BAC that it submitted the Highest Rated Bid, the Consultant shall submit its latest income and business tax returns filed and paid through the BIR Electronic Filing and Payment System (EFPS) and other appropriate licenses and permits required by law and stated in the BDS
5 CDs
323
Within a period not exceeding ___ from the determination by the BAC of the HRRB and the recommendation to award the contract, the HoPE or his duly authorized representative shall approve or disapprove the said recommendation
15 CDs
324
The Procuring Entity shall notify the successful Consultant in writing that its bid has been accepted, through a Notice of Award duly received by the Consultant personally or by registered mail or electronically, receipt of which must be confirmed in writing within ___ by the Consultant with the HRRB and submitted personally or sent by registered mail or electronically to the Procuring Entity
2 CDs
325
Submission of the following documents within ___ from receipt of the Notice of Award: JVA, and if foregin consultant, PhilGEPS Registration Number and SEC Certificate of Registration
10 CDs
326
Within ___ from receipt of the Notice of Award, the successful Bidder shall post the required performance security and sign and date the contract and return it to the Procuring Entity
10 CDs
327
Amount of performance security for form of performance security: Cash or cashier’s/manager’s check issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank
5%
328
Amount of performance security for form of performance security: Bank draft/guarantee or irrevocable letter of credit issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank
5%
329
Amount of performance security for form of performance security: Surety bond callable upon demand issued by a surety or insurance company duly certified by the Insurance Commission as authorized to issue such security
30%
330
Within ___ from the date of approval of the contract by the appropriate government approving authority, the Procuring Entity shall issue the Notice to Proceed together with copies of the approved contract to the successful Consultant.
7 CDs
331
Kind of evaluation procedure: Technical and Financial Scores are combined to determine the winner. ABC is stated and Financial Proposal above this amount are rejected except in the case of WB, no ABC or cost estimate is included in the Bidding Documents except for an estimate of the staff months required to complete the Project
Quality Cost Based Evaluation/Selection (QCBE/QCBS)
332
Kind of evaluation procedure: The Consultant achieving the highest Technical Score has its Financial Proposal opened and is invited to negotiate a contract based on its Technical and Financial Proposals irrespective of the amount of the Financial Proposal. No other Financial Proposals are opened
Quality Based Selection (QBS)
333
Kind of evaluation procedure: The Consultant achieving the highest Technical Score has its Financial Proposal opened and provided that it is within the ABC or cost estimate, which is disclosed in the Bidding Documents, is invited to negotiate a contract
Quality Based Evaluation (QBE)
334
Kind of evaluation procedure: The Consultant achieving the highest Technical Score has its Financial Proposal opened and provided that it is within the ABC or cost estimate, which is disclosed in the Bidding Documents, is invited to negotiate a contract
Selection Under a Fixed Budget
335
Kind of evaluation procedure: All Consultants passing a minimum Technical Score have their Financial Proposals opened. The Consultant with the least cost is invited to negotiate a contract
Least Cost Selection
336
Only a maximum of ___ of the Consulting Services may be subcontracted
20%
337
If the evaluation procedure is Quality Based: The BAC shall, within ___, notify and invite the consultant with the Highest Rated Bid for the opening of financial proposal for the purpose of conducting negotiations with the said consultant.
3 CDs
338
If the evaluation procedure is Quality-Cost Based: The financial and technical proposals shall be given corresponding weights with the financial proposal given a minimum weight of ___ up to a maximum of ___
Minimum of 15%, maximum of 40%
339
SCC
Special Conditions of Contract
340
A Party affected by an event of force majeure shall notify the other Party of such event as soon as possible, and in any event not later than ___ following the occurrence of such event, providing evidence of the nature and cause of such event, and shall similarly give notice of the restoration of normal conditions as soon as possible
15 CDs
341
The Procuring Entity shall, by written notice of suspension to the Consultant, suspend all payments to the Consultant and shall request the Consultant to remedy such failure within a period not exceeding ___ after receipt by the Consultant of such notice of suspension
30 CDs
342
The Consultant may suspend the Services if the Procuring Entity fails to perform any of its obligations which are critical to the delivery of the Consultant’s services such as, non-payment of any money due the Consultant within ___ after receiving notice from the Consultant that such payment is overdue.
45 days
343
The Procuring Entity shall terminate the contract if the Consultant is unable to deliver or perform a material portion of the Outputs and Deliverables for a period of ___ after the Consultant’s receipt of the notice from the Procuring Entity stating that the circumstance of force majeure is deemed to have ceased
60 CDs
344
In case of termination, written notice shall be understood to mean ___ for short term contracts, i.e., four (4) months or less, and ___ for long term contracts
15 CDs, 30 CDs
345
The Consultant must serve a written notice to the Procuring Entity of its intention to terminate this Contract at least ___ before its intended termination. This Contract is deemed terminated if no action has been taken by the Procuring Entity with regard to such written notice within ___ after the receipt thereof by the Procuring Entity.
30 CDs
346
Termination by the Consultant: The Procuring Entity is in material breach of its obligations pursuant to this Contract and has not remedied the same within ___ following its receipt of the Consultant’s notice specifying such breach
60 CDs
347
Termination by the Consultant: The Procuring Entity fails to pay any money due to the Consultant pursuant to this Contract and not subject to dispute within ___ after receiving written notice from the Consultant that such payment is overdue
84 CDs
348
Within a period of ___ from receipt of the Notice of Termination, the Consultant shall submit to the HoPE a verified position paper stating why this Contract should not be terminated
7 CDs
349
Within a non-extendable period of ___ from receipt of the verified position paper, the HoPE shall decide whether or not to terminate this Contract.
10 CDs
350
Key Personnel and Subconsultants: If the Procuring Entity does not object in writing; or if it objects in writing but fails to state the reasons for such objection, within ___ from the date of receipt of such biographical data, the Key Personnel concerned shall be deemed to have been approved by the Procuring Entity
21 CDs
351
Key Personnel: Adjustments with respect to the estimated periods of engagement of Key Personnel may be made by the Consultant by prior written notice to the Procuring Entity, provided that such adjustments shall not alter the originally estimated period of engagement of any individual by more than ___
10%
352
In case of a reduction of the contract value, the Procuring Entity shall allow a proportional reduction in the original performance security, provided that any such reduction is more than ___ and that the aggregate of such reductions is not more than ___ of the original performance security
10%, 50%
353
The Services shall be deemed completed and finally accepted by the Procuring Entity and the final report and final statement shall be deemed approved by the Procuring Entity as satisfactory ___ after receipt of the final report and final statement by the Procuring Entity
90 CDs
354
Liquidated damages for delay: maxmimum dedcution
10% of contract price
355
Multiple Nuclei Model: isolated square in the middle of the other two isolated squares
Commuter belt
356
NFCC
Net Financial Contracting Capacity
357
A natural or juridical person, qualified by appropriate education, training and relevant experience to render any or all of the types and fields of consulting services
Consultant
358
Types of consulting services: These services consist of the review and the provision of advice on particular projects or problems. They also include such services as appearances before commissions, boards or other judicial bodies to give evidence or otherwise submit professional opinions.
Advisory and Review Services
359
Types of consulting services: These are the studies which normally precede decisions to go (or not to go) forward with specific projects
- By establishing investment priorities and sector policies
- Determining the basic features and the feasibility of individual projects
- Proposing changes in governmental policies, operations and institutions
Pre-Investment or Feasibility Studies
360
Types of consulting services:
- Establishes the general size and scope of the project and its location on the site
- The preparation of detailed plans, designs,and tender documents required for invitations of bids for construction works and equipment
- Assistance and advice in securing bids and making recommendations on the award of construction contracts, and in preparing formal contract documents
Design
361
Types of consulting services:
- Inspection and expediting of the work;
- Issuance of instructions for correcting on the work;
- Review and recommendation for approval of progress and final billings of the contractor; and
- Provision of record or as-built drawings of the completed projects.
Construction supervision
362
Types of consulting services:
- Sector policy and regional development studies;
- Planning, feasibility, market, economic, financial, technical, operations and sociological studies;
- Project management
- General management consultancy
Management and related services
363
Types of consulting services:
- Institution building
- Design and execution of training programs
- Tasks relating to economic and financial studies
Technical services or special studies
364
Contingency amount must not exceed ___ of the contract
5%
365
Domestic preference: The lowest Foregin Bid shall be increased by ___
15%
366
Kind/s of procured services: Lowest Calculated and Responsive Bid
Goods and Infrastructure Services
367
Kind/s of procured services: Highest Calculated and Responsive Bid
Consultancy services
368
The ABC may be adjusted, provided it is not more than ___ of the ABC for the last failed bidding, and the required approval for the increase have been obtained
20%
369
Method of procurement that involves direct invitation to bid by the procuring entity from a set of pre-selected suppliers or consultants with known experience and proven capability relative to the requirements of a particular contact
Limited source bidding or selective bidding
370
Method of procurement that does not require elaborate Bidding Documents because the supplier is simply asked to submit a price quotation or a pro-forma invoice together with the conditions of sale, which offer may be accepted immediately or after some negotiations
Direct contracting or single source procurement
371
Method of procurement that involves direct Procurement of Goods from the previous winning bidder, whenever there is a need to replenish Goods procured under a contract previously awarded through Competitive Bidding
Repeat order
372
Method of procurement whereby the Procuring Entity simply requests for the submission of price quotations for readily available off-the-shelf Goods or ordinary/regular equipment to be procured directly from suppliers of known qualification
Shopping
373
Method of Procurement that may be resorted under the extraordinary circumstances, whereby the Procuring Entity directly negotiates a contract with a technically, legally, and financially capable supplier, contractor or consultant
Negotiated procurement
374
Method of procurement that involves direct invitation to bid by the procuring entity from a set of pre-selected suppliers or consultants with known experience and proven capability relative to the requirements of a particular contact
Limited source bidding or selective bidding
375
Method of procurement that does not require elaborate Bidding Documents because the supplier is simply asked to submit a price quotation or a pro-forma invoice together with the conditions of sale, which offer may be accepted immediately or after some negotiations
Direct contracting or single source procurement
376
Method of procurement that involves direct Procurement of Goods from the previous winning bidder, whenever there is a need to replenish Goods procured under a contract previously awarded through Competitive Bidding
Repeat order
377
Method of procurement whereby the Procuring Entity simply requests for the submission of price quotations for readily available off-the-shelf Goods or ordinary/regular equipment to be procured directly from suppliers of known qualification
Shopping
378
Method of Procurement that may be resorted under the extraordinary circumstances, whereby the Procuring Entity directly negotiates a contract with a technically, legally, and financially capable supplier, contractor or consultant
Negotiated procurement
379
Repeat order is only valid ___ after Notice to Proceed from the last order and should not be ___ quantity of original contract
6 months; more than 25%
380
Shopping is for unforeseen contingency that is ___
Less than 50,000
381
Protest fee is ___ of ABC
1%
382
GPPB
Government Procurement Policy Board
383
Government Procurement Policy Board chair and alt chair
Chair: DBM Secretary
| Alt chair: NEDA Director-General
