214 + 299 Flashcards by Lynell Sta. Ines

Philippine population in 2015

100,980,000

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Annual population growth rate from 2010-2015

1.72

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Biggest populations, by region

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Region with the highest population growth rate

ARMM

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Biggest populations, by province

Cavite
Bulacan
Laguna

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Smallest populations, by province

Batanes
Camiguin
Siquijor

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12 steps of the CLUP planning process

Organize
Identify stakeholders
Set the vision
Analyze the situation
Set the goals and objectives
Establish development thrusts and spatial strategies
Prepare the land use plan
Draft the zoning ordinance
Conduct public hearing
Review, adopt, and approve the CLUP and ZO
Implement the CLUP and ZO
Monitor and evaluate the CLUP and ZO

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Formula for sex ratio

(No. of males / no. of females) x 100

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Age of the labor force

15 to 64 years old

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Formula for the urbanity/urbanization level

Urban population / total population

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Formula for the tempo of urbanization

Urban population growth rate - rural population growth rate

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Formula for gross population density

Total population / total land area

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Formula for urban density

Total urban population / total area of urban barangays

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Formula for built-up density

Total population in built-up areas / total built-up area

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3 levels of density

< 150 pax per ha = low density
150 to 250 pax per ha = medium density
> 250 pax per ha = high density

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Formula for crude birth rate

(No. of births in a year / total population in same year) x 1,000

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Formula for crude death rate

(No. of deaths in a year / total population in same year) x 1,000

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Formula for age-specific fertility rate

(No. of births for women aged xy / no. of women aged xy) x 1,000

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Formula for infant mortality rate

(No. of deaths of infants less than 1 year old in a year / no. of total live births in same year) x 1,000

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Formula for maternal mortality rate

(No. of maternal deaths / no. of total live births in a year) x 1,000

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Formula for labor force participation rate

Total no. of people in the labor force / total population 15 years old and above

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Formula for employment rate

No. of employed / (no. of employed + no. of unemployed)

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Formula for doubling time

0.69 / r

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Formula of population projection, component method

Total population = original population + (births - deaths) + net migration

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Labor force of the Philippines in 2015

44,075,000

Which sector has the ff jobs? - Agriculture - Livestock - Fishery - Forestry

Primary sector

Which sector has the ff jobs? - Mining and quarrying - Manufacturing - Electricity, gas, and water - Construction

Secondary sector

Which sector has the ff jobs? - Wholesale and retail trade - Transportation, storage, and communication - Finance, insurance, real estate, and business services - Community, social, and personal services

Tertiary sector

Formula for the level of urbanization

((Secondary economy + tertiary economy) / (Primary economy + secondary economy + tertiary economy)) x 100 If below 50% = rural If equal to 50% or above = urban

The changes in the relative share of each sector to the local economy over time

Structural shift

The measure of an area’s specialization relative to a larger area

Location quotient

Formula for location quotient

((Area specialization variable / area reference variable) / (larger area specialization variable / larger area reference variable)) If LQ > 1, the smaller area is more specialized than the larger area

Formula for the agricultural location quotient

((No. of pax employed in agri for town A / no. of pax in all sectors for town A) / ((No. of pax employed in agri for province B / no. of pax in all sectors for province B) If LQ > 1, the smaller area is more specialized than the larger area

An analytical framework to describe the interrelationships among the various producers in an economy

Input-output analysis

It records all production flows within the economy

Transactions table

It presents the unit cost structure of production in an economy It provides the answer to “how much type of input is needed to produce one peso of product A?”

Technical coefficients table / direct requirements matrix

It shows the production required per peso of delivery to fina demand (I - A) - 1 The answer to “how much will total output have to increase to satisfy one additional unit of final consumption of sector A?”

Inverse matrix / Leontief Matrix

2 general types of research

1. Basic research | 2. Applied research

3 types of basic research

1. Pure research 2. Descriptive research 3. Explanatory research (cause and effect)

3 types of applied research

1. Action research (to solve) 2. Exploratory research 3. Evaluation research

3 types of variables

1. Independent (what I change) 2. Dependent (what I observe) 3. Controlled (what I keep the same)

Sources of data are the following: - surveys - observations - experiments - interviews

Primary data

Sources of data are the following: - government reports - print - internet - library

Secondary data

4 scales of data

1. Nominal - gender, blood type 2. Ordinal 3. Interval 4. Ratio - no zero value

2 types of statistical methods

1. Descriptive methods - graphs, numerical summaries 2. Inferential methods - confidence intervals, significance tests

The amount of variability of the data relative to their mean

Variance

A good measure of spread

Standard deviation

Establishes a logical hierarchy by which objectives will be reached and outputs will be evaluated

Logical framework approach

4 components of the logical framework approach

1. Goal - overall objective 2. Purpose - the desired outcome 3. Outputs - intervention strategy 4. Activities - tasks to achieve outputs

Formula for total dependency ratio

((Young dependents + old dependents) / labor force) x 100

Formula for young dependency ratio

(Young dependents / labor force) x 100

Formula for old dependency ratio

(Old dependents / labor force) x 100

HLURB recommended formula for r in population projection

Exponential model

HLURB recommended formula for population in population projection

Compounding model

Formula for participation rate

Smaller population / larger population

Occurs when markets may not exist or, existing, but produce socially unacceptable outcomes

Market failure

Original unadjusted values

Nominal values or current prices

The process of removing inflationary effects

Deflating

Values from which the effects of inflation have been eliminated

Real values or in constant price

In this type of analysis, industries are split into two types, export and non-export industries

Economic base analysis

A measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality

Gini coefficient

An advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value (either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service) that justifies higher prices

Competitive advantage

Refers to the ability of a party to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another party. It is the ability to produce a product most efficiently given all the other products that could be produced

Comparative advantage