214 + 299 Flashcards
Philippine population in 2015
100,980,000
Annual population growth rate from 2010-2015
1.72
Biggest populations, by region
- 4A
- NCR
- 3
Region with the highest population growth rate
ARMM
Biggest populations, by province
- Cavite
- Bulacan
- Laguna
Smallest populations, by province
- Batanes
- Camiguin
- Siquijor
12 steps of the CLUP planning process
- Organize
- Identify stakeholders
- Set the vision
- Analyze the situation
- Set the goals and objectives
- Establish development thrusts and spatial strategies
- Prepare the land use plan
- Draft the zoning ordinance
- Conduct public hearing
- Review, adopt, and approve the CLUP and ZO
- Implement the CLUP and ZO
- Monitor and evaluate the CLUP and ZO
Formula for sex ratio
(No. of males / no. of females) x 100
Age of the labor force
15 to 64 years old
Formula for the urbanity/urbanization level
Urban population / total population
Formula for the tempo of urbanization
Urban population growth rate - rural population growth rate
Formula for gross population density
Total population / total land area
Formula for urban density
Total urban population / total area of urban barangays
Formula for built-up density
Total population in built-up areas / total built-up area
3 levels of density
< 150 pax per ha = low density
150 to 250 pax per ha = medium density
> 250 pax per ha = high density
Formula for crude birth rate
(No. of births in a year / total population in same year) x 1,000
Formula for crude death rate
(No. of deaths in a year / total population in same year) x 1,000
Formula for age-specific fertility rate
(No. of births for women aged xy / no. of women aged xy) x 1,000
Formula for infant mortality rate
(No. of deaths of infants less than 1 year old in a year / no. of total live births in same year) x 1,000
Formula for maternal mortality rate
(No. of maternal deaths / no. of total live births in a year) x 1,000
Formula for labor force participation rate
Total no. of people in the labor force / total population 15 years old and above
Formula for employment rate
No. of employed / (no. of employed + no. of unemployed)
Formula for doubling time
0.69 / r
Formula of population projection, component method
Total population = original population + (births - deaths) + net migration
Labor force of the Philippines in 2015
44,075,000
Which sector has the ff jobs?
- Agriculture
- Livestock
- Fishery
- Forestry
Primary sector
Which sector has the ff jobs?
- Mining and quarrying
- Manufacturing
- Electricity, gas, and water
- Construction
Secondary sector
Which sector has the ff jobs?
- Wholesale and retail trade
- Transportation, storage, and communication
- Finance, insurance, real estate, and business services
- Community, social, and personal services
Tertiary sector
Formula for the level of urbanization
((Secondary economy + tertiary economy)
/
(Primary economy + secondary economy + tertiary economy)) x 100
If below 50% = rural
If equal to 50% or above = urban
The changes in the relative share of each sector to the local economy over time
Structural shift
The measure of an area’s specialization relative to a larger area
Location quotient
Formula for location quotient
((Area specialization variable / area reference variable)
/
(larger area specialization variable / larger area reference variable))
If LQ > 1, the smaller area is more specialized than the larger area
Formula for the agricultural location quotient
((No. of pax employed in agri for town A / no. of pax in all sectors for town A)
/
((No. of pax employed in agri for province B / no. of pax in all sectors for province B)
If LQ > 1, the smaller area is more specialized than the larger area
An analytical framework to describe the interrelationships among the various producers in an economy
Input-output analysis
It records all production flows within the economy
Transactions table
It presents the unit cost structure of production in an economy
It provides the answer to “how much type of input is needed to produce one peso of product A?”
Technical coefficients table / direct requirements matrix
It shows the production required per peso of delivery to fina demand
(I - A) - 1
The answer to “how much will total output have to increase to satisfy one additional unit of final consumption of sector A?”
Inverse matrix / Leontief Matrix
2 general types of research
- Basic research
2. Applied research
3 types of basic research
- Pure research
- Descriptive research
- Explanatory research (cause and effect)
3 types of applied research
- Action research (to solve)
- Exploratory research
- Evaluation research
3 types of variables
- Independent (what I change)
- Dependent (what I observe)
- Controlled (what I keep the same)
Sources of data are the following:
- surveys
- observations
- experiments
- interviews
Primary data
Sources of data are the following:
- government reports
- internet
- library
Secondary data
4 scales of data
- Nominal - gender, blood type
- Ordinal
- Interval
- Ratio - no zero value
2 types of statistical methods
- Descriptive methods
- graphs, numerical summaries - Inferential methods
- confidence intervals, significance tests
The amount of variability of the data relative to their mean
Variance
A good measure of spread
Standard deviation
Establishes a logical hierarchy by which objectives will be reached and outputs will be evaluated
Logical framework approach
4 components of the logical framework approach
- Goal - overall objective
- Purpose - the desired outcome
- Outputs - intervention strategy
- Activities - tasks to achieve outputs
Formula for total dependency ratio
((Young dependents + old dependents) / labor force) x 100
Formula for young dependency ratio
(Young dependents / labor force) x 100
Formula for old dependency ratio
(Old dependents / labor force) x 100
HLURB recommended formula for r in population projection
Exponential model
HLURB recommended formula for population in population projection
Compounding model
Formula for participation rate
Smaller population / larger population
Occurs when markets may not exist or, existing, but produce socially unacceptable outcomes
Market failure
Original unadjusted values
Nominal values or current prices
The process of removing inflationary effects
Deflating
Values from which the effects of inflation have been eliminated
Real values or in constant price
In this type of analysis, industries are split into two types, export and non-export industries
Economic base analysis
A measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation’s residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality
Gini coefficient
An advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value (either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service) that justifies higher prices
Competitive advantage
Refers to the ability of a party to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another party. It is the ability to produce a product most efficiently given all the other products that could be produced
Comparative advantage
