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JEPBE > 214 + 299 > Flashcards

214 + 299 Flashcards

1
Q

Philippine population in 2015

A

100,980,000

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2
Q

Annual population growth rate from 2010-2015

A

1.72

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3
Q

Biggest populations, by region

A
  1. 4A
  2. NCR
  3. 3
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4
Q

Region with the highest population growth rate

A

ARMM

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5
Q

Biggest populations, by province

A
  1. Cavite
  2. Bulacan
  3. Laguna
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6
Q

Smallest populations, by province

A
  1. Batanes
  2. Camiguin
  3. Siquijor
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7
Q

12 steps of the CLUP planning process

A
  1. Organize
  2. Identify stakeholders
  3. Set the vision
  4. Analyze the situation
  5. Set the goals and objectives
  6. Establish development thrusts and spatial strategies
  7. Prepare the land use plan
  8. Draft the zoning ordinance
  9. Conduct public hearing
  10. Review, adopt, and approve the CLUP and ZO
  11. Implement the CLUP and ZO
  12. Monitor and evaluate the CLUP and ZO
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8
Q

Formula for sex ratio

A

(No. of males / no. of females) x 100

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9
Q

Age of the labor force

A

15 to 64 years old

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10
Q

Formula for the urbanity/urbanization level

A

Urban population / total population

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11
Q

Formula for the tempo of urbanization

A

Urban population growth rate - rural population growth rate

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12
Q

Formula for gross population density

A

Total population / total land area

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13
Q

Formula for urban density

A

Total urban population / total area of urban barangays

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14
Q

Formula for built-up density

A

Total population in built-up areas / total built-up area

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15
Q

3 levels of density

A

< 150 pax per ha = low density
150 to 250 pax per ha = medium density
> 250 pax per ha = high density

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16
Q

Formula for crude birth rate

A

(No. of births in a year / total population in same year) x 1,000

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17
Q

Formula for crude death rate

A

(No. of deaths in a year / total population in same year) x 1,000

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18
Q

Formula for age-specific fertility rate

A

(No. of births for women aged xy / no. of women aged xy) x 1,000

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19
Q

Formula for infant mortality rate

A

(No. of deaths of infants less than 1 year old in a year / no. of total live births in same year) x 1,000

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20
Q

Formula for maternal mortality rate

A

(No. of maternal deaths / no. of total live births in a year) x 1,000

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21
Q

Formula for labor force participation rate

A

Total no. of people in the labor force / total population 15 years old and above

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22
Q

Formula for employment rate

A

No. of employed / (no. of employed + no. of unemployed)

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23
Q

Formula for doubling time

A

0.69 / r

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24
Q

Formula of population projection, component method

A

Total population = original population + (births - deaths) + net migration

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25
Q

Labor force of the Philippines in 2015

A

44,075,000

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26
Q

Which sector has the ff jobs?

  • Agriculture
  • Livestock
  • Fishery
  • Forestry
A

Primary sector

27
Q

Which sector has the ff jobs?

  • Mining and quarrying
  • Manufacturing
  • Electricity, gas, and water
  • Construction
A

Secondary sector

28
Q

Which sector has the ff jobs?

  • Wholesale and retail trade
  • Transportation, storage, and communication
  • Finance, insurance, real estate, and business services
  • Community, social, and personal services
A

Tertiary sector

29
Q

Formula for the level of urbanization

A

((Secondary economy + tertiary economy)
/
(Primary economy + secondary economy + tertiary economy)) x 100

If below 50% = rural
If equal to 50% or above = urban

30
Q

The changes in the relative share of each sector to the local economy over time

A

Structural shift

31
Q

The measure of an area’s specialization relative to a larger area

A

Location quotient

32
Q

Formula for location quotient

A

((Area specialization variable / area reference variable)
/
(larger area specialization variable / larger area reference variable))

If LQ > 1, the smaller area is more specialized than the larger area

33
Q

Formula for the agricultural location quotient

A

((No. of pax employed in agri for town A / no. of pax in all sectors for town A)
/
((No. of pax employed in agri for province B / no. of pax in all sectors for province B)

If LQ > 1, the smaller area is more specialized than the larger area

34
Q

An analytical framework to describe the interrelationships among the various producers in an economy

A

Input-output analysis

35
Q

It records all production flows within the economy

A

Transactions table

36
Q

It presents the unit cost structure of production in an economy

It provides the answer to “how much type of input is needed to produce one peso of product A?”

A

Technical coefficients table / direct requirements matrix

37
Q

It shows the production required per peso of delivery to fina demand

(I - A) - 1

The answer to “how much will total output have to increase to satisfy one additional unit of final consumption of sector A?”

A

Inverse matrix / Leontief Matrix

38
Q

2 general types of research

A
  1. Basic research

2. Applied research

39
Q

3 types of basic research

A
  1. Pure research
  2. Descriptive research
  3. Explanatory research (cause and effect)
40
Q

3 types of applied research

A
  1. Action research (to solve)
  2. Exploratory research
  3. Evaluation research
41
Q

3 types of variables

A
  1. Independent (what I change)
  2. Dependent (what I observe)
  3. Controlled (what I keep the same)
42
Q

Sources of data are the following:

  • surveys
  • observations
  • experiments
  • interviews
A

Primary data

43
Q

Sources of data are the following:

  • government reports
  • print
  • internet
  • library
A

Secondary data

44
Q

4 scales of data

A
  1. Nominal - gender, blood type
  2. Ordinal
  3. Interval
  4. Ratio - no zero value
45
Q

2 types of statistical methods

A
  1. Descriptive methods
    - graphs, numerical summaries
  2. Inferential methods
    - confidence intervals, significance tests
46
Q

The amount of variability of the data relative to their mean

A

Variance

47
Q

A good measure of spread

A

Standard deviation

48
Q

Establishes a logical hierarchy by which objectives will be reached and outputs will be evaluated

A

Logical framework approach

49
Q

4 components of the logical framework approach

A
  1. Goal - overall objective
  2. Purpose - the desired outcome
  3. Outputs - intervention strategy
  4. Activities - tasks to achieve outputs
50
Q

Formula for total dependency ratio

A

((Young dependents + old dependents) / labor force) x 100

51
Q

Formula for young dependency ratio

A

(Young dependents / labor force) x 100

52
Q

Formula for old dependency ratio

A

(Old dependents / labor force) x 100

53
Q

HLURB recommended formula for r in population projection

A

Exponential model

54
Q

HLURB recommended formula for population in population projection

A

Compounding model

55
Q

Formula for participation rate

A

Smaller population / larger population

56
Q

Occurs when markets may not exist or, existing, but produce socially unacceptable outcomes

A

Market failure

57
Q

Original unadjusted values

A

Nominal values or current prices

58
Q

The process of removing inflationary effects

A

Deflating

59
Q

Values from which the effects of inflation have been eliminated

A

Real values or in constant price

60
Q

In this type of analysis, industries are split into two types, export and non-export industries

A

Economic base analysis

61
Q

A measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation’s residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality

A

Gini coefficient

62
Q

An advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value (either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service) that justifies higher prices

A

Competitive advantage

63
Q

Refers to the ability of a party to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another party. It is the ability to produce a product most efficiently given all the other products that could be produced

A

Comparative advantage

JEPBE (17 decks)

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