IWRB (2nd Quarter) (Finals) Flashcards

1
Q

the study of the nature of god and religious belief

A

Theology

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2
Q
  • a lack of belief in gods
A

Atheism

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3
Q
  • spiritual leader and founder of buddhism
A

Siddharta

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4
Q
  • is the religious or philosophical belief that the soul or spirit, after biological
    death, begins a new life in a new body that may be human, animal or spiritual depending on the
    moral quality of the previous life's actions.
A

Reincarnation

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5
Q
  • collections of _______ exist in various religious traditions, including hinduism, buddhism,
    and jainism.
A

Sutras

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6
Q
  • a personal follower of jesus during his life, especially one of the twelve apostles.
A

Disciple

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7
Q
  • the _____________ of confucius isa collection of aphorisms and historical anecdotes
    embodying the basic values of the confucian tradition: learning, morality, ritual decorum, and
    filial piety.
A

Analects

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8
Q
  • the birthplace of ___________ isindus river valleywhich runs through northwest india
    into pakistan.
A

Hinduism

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9
Q

the universal causal law by which good or bad actions determine the future modes of
an individual's existence.

A

Karma

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10
Q

a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.

A

Martyr-

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11
Q

to signify the entrance to a sacred space

A

Tori gates-

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12
Q

divine spirits or deities (Jap_

A

Kami-

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13
Q

is an early japanese chronicle of myths, legends, hymns, genealogies, and oral traditions,

A

Kojiki-

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14
Q

(literally “the way of the gods”)

A

Shinto

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14
Q

is japan native belief system and predates historical
records.

A

Shinto-

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15
Q

isan ancient religion of japan. It started at least as long ago as 1000 b.c.e.

A

shintoism

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16
Q
  • generally considered thefounder of taoism
A

Laozi Tzu

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17
Q
  • central text of laozi
A

Tao te ching

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18
Q
  • two complementary principles of chinese philosophy: yin is negative, dark, and
    feminine, yang positive, bright, and masculine.
A

Yin and yang

19
Q
  • fillial piety
20
Q

etiquette and manners

21
Q
  • moral character,virtue, and integrity
22
Q

a japanese school of mahayana buddhism emphasizing the value of meditation and
intuition.

23
Q
  • founder of confucianism
24
translated most often as "emptiness", "vacuity", and sometimes "voidness", or "nothingness" is an Indian philosophical concept.
Sunyata-
25
- the six are (1) generosity (dāna), (2) morality (śīla), (3) patience (kṣānti), (4) vigor (vīrya), (5) concentration (dhyāna), and (6) wisdom (prajñā)
Six perfections (paramitas)
26
What are the Six perfections (paramitas)
the six are  (1) generosity (dāna), (2) morality (śīla), (3) patience (kṣānti), (4) vigor (vīrya), (5) concentration (dhyāna), (6) wisdom (prajñā)
27
japan's native belief system and predates historical records
Shinto-
28
the ninth month of the muslim calendar, is one of the most sacred times for muslims.
Ramadan -
29
the first of the hebrew patriarchs and an important figure in judaism, christianity, and islam.
Abraham
30
- is a place of prayer for muslims.
Mosque
31
- the teaching or revelation of christ.
Gospels
32
- it represents the final goal of buddhism.
Nirvana
33
- first monotheistic religion
Judaism
34
- first five books of hebrew bible
Torah
35
- oldest hindu scripture
Vedas
36
- is the capital of ________ province in the hejaz region of western saudi arabia and the holiest city in islam.
Mecca
37
- founder of buddhism
Siddhartha
38
- sacred site of hindus
Hindu-sacred
39
- place where jesus christ born
Bethlehem
40
- type of religion found in africa
Animism
41
- distroyer god of hinduism
Shiva
42
divine wind
Kami-
43
it is a belief of both hindus and buddhists
Reincarnation-
44
the execution of a person by nailing or binding them to a cross.
Crucifixion
45
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