21st century 1st and 2nd lesson Flashcards
Latin word for literature
litera
meaning of litera
letters
Commonly used to refer to works of creative works of creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama.
Literature
4R’s of literature
Recreation
Recognition
Redemption
Revelation
reassembling reality
Recreation
helps recognize people and their contributions
Recognition
means of modification
redemption
recording history
revelation
Two divisions of literature
prose
poetry
Paragraph form, ordinary form, intellect, convincing
Prose
Stanza, figurative language, emotion, stir the imagination
Poetry
Latin expression of Prose
Prosa oratio
What does prosa oratio mean??
Straight Forward
Types of Prose (10)
Prose drama
Essay
Prose fiction
Novel
Short story
Biography
Autobiography
Letter
Diary
Journal
Drama in prose form
Prose Drama
Short litarary composition whick is expository in nature
Essay
Someting invented, imagined, or feigned to be true
Prose Fiction
Long fiction narrative with complicated plot
Novel
fictitious narrative compressed into one unit of time, place, and action
short story
story of a certain person’s life written by another who knows the subject well
Biography
written account of man’s life written by himself
AutoBiography
Written message which displays aspects of an author physiological make up not immediately apparent
letter
daily written record of account of the writer’s own experiences, thoughts
diary
Magazine
Journal
Greek for poetry
Poieo
meaning of Poieo?
I create
full story
Narrative poetry
Hero
Epic
Tells story of adventure
metrical poem
single series connective event
Metrical tale
telling a single incident
ballad
workmanship
Popular ballad
imitation of folk ballad
modern or artistic
carries a second meaning
metrical allegory
very personal
lyric poetry
most majestic
ode
death of a friend
Elegy
metrical pattern set to music
song
contain iambic pentameter lines and complicated rhyme
sonnet
TIMELINE OF THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE (6)
Pre-colonial
Spanish Colonization Period
Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period
American Colonial Period
Japanese Occupation
Contemporary /Modern Period
When was Pre-Colonial
(-BC to 1564)
When was Spanish Colonization Period
(1565-1863)
When was Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period
(1864-1896)
When was American Colonial Period
(1910-1945)
When was Japanese Occupation
(1942-1960)
When was Contemporary /Modern Period
(1960-present)
battle of wits among participants
Riddles
Ancient literatures were Written on the perishable materials like dried leaves, bamboo cylinder, and bark of the trees.
Pre-Colonial
battle of wits among participants
Riddles (bugtong)
Word for Riddles in Cebu, Ilonggo and Bicol
Tigmo(Cebu), paktakon(Ilonggo), patotdon(Bicol)
Riddles in tagalog
Bugtong
effective ways to inculcate the ability of logica
thinking of a child.
Riddles (Bugtong)
wise saying that contain a metaphor used to
teach as a food for thought
broom is sturdy because its strands are
tightly bound.
Matibay ang walis,
Proverbs (salawikain)
Proverbs in tagalog
Salawikain
Filipino version of Japaneses Haiku: a mono. riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on life is more emotionally charged than the terse proverb and thus has affinities with the folk lyric.
Tanaga
Used in witchcrafts and enchantments
usually by the old to impart experiences, or
by the community in tribal ceremony.
Chants/Bulong
Precolonial Oral Literature (4)
Riddles (bugtong)
Proverbs (salawikain)
Tanaga
Chants/Bulong
Precolonial Literary Forms
Folk Songs
Folk Tales
a form of fold lyric which expresses the
hopes and aspirations, the peoples lifestyles
as well as their loves
Folk songs
-lullaby
a. Hele or oyayi
-7-syllable per line
that are about human relationships and
social entertainment.
Ambahan (Mangyan)
-work songs that depict
the livelihood of the people
Kalusan (lvatan)
drinking
song
Tagay (Cebuano and Waray) -
-song of lamentation
for the dead
Kanogan (Cebuano)
explain how the world was created, how certain
animals possess certain characteristics, why
some places have waterfalls, volcanoes,
mountains.
flora or
fauna
Myths
Explain the origins of things
Legends (alamat)
Used an animal characters and allegory
Fables
deal with underworld characters
Fantastic Stories
these are narratives of sustained legth based
on oral tradition revolving around supernatural
events or heroic deeds.
Epics
It has two distinct classifications: religious and secular
Spanish Colonization Period
religious lyrics written by Ladino
poets or those versed in both
Spanish and Tagalog were included
in early catechism and were used to
teach Filipinos the Spanish language
Religious Literature
narrative poem about the passion
and death of Christ.
Pasyon
“Ang Mahal na
Passion ni Jesu Cristong Panginoon
Natin’ by ________________
Gaspar Aquino de Belen.
Literary forms of spanish colonization Period
Religious Literature
Pasyon
dramatization of the pasyon, it shows
the passion and death of Christ
senakulo
colorful tales of chivalry made for
singing and chanting
awit
metrical tale written in octosyllabic
quatrains
korido
written to prescribe proper decorum
Prose Narrative
he was the foremost exponent of the
komedya during his time.
Jose Dela Cruz
Jose Dela cruz’s nickname
Huseng sisiw
he was popularly called Balagtas, he is the
acknowledged master of traditional Tagalog
poetry.
Francisco Baltazar
Nationalistic/Propaganda and revolutionary perioud Literary Forms
Propaganda Literature
Reformatory in objective
Propaganda Literature
satires, editorials and news articles were written
to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule.
Political Essays
Who founded diariong Tagalog
Marcelo H Pilar
-La Solidaridad-editor-in-chief is
Graciano Lopez
Jaena
more propagandastic than literary
as it is more violent in nature and
demanded complete independence for
the country
Revolutionary Literature
helped inflame the spirit of revolution
Political Essays
Who edited kalayaan?
Emilio Jacinto
newspaper of the society,
Kalayaan
Who wrote True Decalogue
-Apolinario Mabini
Who wrote Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas,
Andres Bonifacio
Who wrote Pag-ibig
Sa Tinubuang Lupa
Andres Bonifacio
Who wrote Liwanag at Dilim-
Emilio Jacinto
Andres Bonifacio’s pen name
- May Paq-asa. Agapito Bagumbayan
Antonio Luna’s pen name
taga-ilog
Emilio aguinaldo’s pen name
magdalo
EMILIO JACINTO pen name
Dimas ilaw, Pingkian
GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA pen name
Diego, Laura
JOSE MA PANGANIBAN pen name
- JoMaPa
JOSE RIZAL - pen name
Dimasalang, Laon laan
Juan luna pen name
buan
MARCELO DEL PILAR’s pen name -
Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat
MARIANO PONCE’S pen name
Tikbalang, Naning, Kalipulako
Filipino Writers imitated english and american models
Period of apprenticeship
Who wrote dead stars
Paz Marquez Benitez
Who wrote Small Key?
Paz Latorena
Who wrote ‘‘Footnote to Youth’’ ?
Jose Garcia Villa
First novel in english
Child of sorrow
Who wrote child of sorrow
Zoilo Galang
I. Highly influenced by Western literary
trends like Romanticism and Realism.
Period of emergence
most prevalent literary
Iform
Short Stories-
-earned the
international title Poet of the Century
Jose Garcia Villa
Noteworthy names in this field, they
wrote in free verse, in odes and
sonnets and in any other types
poetry
Noteworthy names in this field, they
wrote in free verse, in odes and
sonnets and in any other types
poetry
______________ provided the
first incentives to Filipino writers in by
offering prizes to worthwhile
contribution.
The Philippine Free Press
Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development wher
the Philippines was again conquered by another foreign
country.
Japan.
War years (1942-1944)
like haiku but short
Tanaga
drama experienced a lull during the Japanese
period because movie houses showing American
films were closed. The big movie houses were just
made to show stage shows. Many of the plays
were reproductions of English plays to Tagalog.
Filipino Drama
compilation
of the short story contest by the military government
25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino (1943)-
Who wrote Suyuan sa Tubigan?
Macario Pineda
who wrote Lupang Tinubuan–
Narcisa Reyes
Who wrote Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa-
Liwayway Arceo
Martial Law repressed and curtailed human rights, including
freedom of the press
Contemporary/Modern Period
the use of words that imitate the sounds
associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
onomatopoeia
the idea about life that a poet writes
about is called the theme or message of the poem.
Messages in Poetry
a poem that has no regular rhyme or rhythm.
Cause and Effect Relationship
Free Verse
is a word that describes, limits, or points out a
noun.
Adjectives
reached a point where they stated boldly what should be done to effect these changes
Period of activism
The New Society tried to stop
pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the
morals of the people. All school newspapers were
temporarily stopped and so with school organizations.
Period of the New Society
he claimed was during the Philippine Republic of Emilio
Aguinaldo when we first got our independence form the
Spaniards on June 12, 1898.
The First Republic
The first republic was during the republic of Emilio Aguinaldo when we first got our independence from the Spaniards on _________
June 12, 1898.
was when the
Americans granted us our independence on July 4, 1946.
The Second republic
The second was when the Americans granted us our independence on _______
July 4, 1946
when
we were freed from Military Rule.
Third Republic
Date when we were freed from military rule.
January 2, 1981
During this period, it cannot be denied that many
people seethed with rebellion and protest because
of the continued oppression and suppression.
Period of third republic
Once more, the Filipino
people regained their independence which they lost
twenty years ago.
Rebirth of Freedom
In the span of four days form
___________ - _________, the so-called ___________
(____________) prevailed. Together, the people
“barricaded the streets petitioning the government for
changes and reforms.
February 21 - 25, 1986; People power (lakas ng Bayan)
