21st cent (First Quarter) (1st sem) (Pre-lims) (2nd Lesson) Flashcards
When was Pre-colonial?
(-BC to 1564)
- battle of wits among participants.
- effective ways to inculcate the ability of logical thinking of a child.
Riddles (bugtong)
Words for Riddles in Cebu, Ilonggo, and Bicol
Tigmo(Cebu), Paktakon(Ilonngo), Patotdon(Bicol)
Riddles in tagalog
Bugtong
Wise saying that contain a metaphor used to teach as a food for thought.
Proverbs (salawikain)
Proverbs in tagalog.
Salawikain
Filipino version of Japanese’s Haiku: a mono. riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on life is more emotionally charged than the terse proverb and thus has affinities with the folk lyric.
Tanaga
Used in witchcrafts and enchantments
usually by the old to impart experiences, or
by the community in tribal ceremony.
Chants/Bulong
Pre-Colonial Oral Literature (4)
Riddles (bugtong)
Proverbs (salawikain)
Tanaga
Chants/Bulong
Pre-Colonial Literary Forms
Folk Songs
Folk Tales
a form of fold lyric which expresses the
hopes and aspirations, the peoples lifestyles
as well as their loves
Folk Songs
- lullaby
a. Hele or oyayi
-7-syllable per line
that are about human relationships and
social entertainment.
b. Ambahan (Mangyan)
-work songs that depict
the livelihood of the people.
c. Kalusan (Ivatan)
- drinking song
d. Tagay (Cebuano and Waray)
- song of lamentation
for the dead
e. Kanogan (Cebuano)
- explain how the world was created, how certain
animals possess certain characteristics, why
some places have waterfalls, volcanoes,
mountains.
flora or
fauna
Myths
Explain the origins of things
Legends (Alamat)
Used an animal characters and allegory
Fables
deal with underworld characters
Fantastic stories
these are narratives of sustained legth based
on oral tradition revolving around supernatural
events or heroic deeds.
Epics
- It has two distinct classifications: religious and secular.
- It introduced Spanish as the medium communication.
Spanish Colonization Period
-religious lyrics written by Ladino
poets or those versed in both
Spanish and Tagalog were included
in early catechism and were used to
teach Filipinos the Spanish language
Religious Literature
- long narrative poem about the passion
and death of Christ.
Pasyon
“Ang Mahal na
Passion ni Jesu Cristong Panginoon
Natin’’ by ________________
Gaspar Aquino de Belen
- dramatization of the pasyon, it shows
the passion and death of Christ.
Senakulo
- colorful tales of chivalry made for
singing and chanting.
Awit
- metrical tale written in octosyllabic
quatrains.
Korido
- written to prescribe proper decorum.
Prose Narrative
- he was the foremost exponent of the
komedya during his time.
Jose Dela Cruz
Jose Dela Cruz’s nickname
Huseng Sisiw
- he was popularly called Balagtas, he is the
acknowledged master of traditional Tagalog
poetry.
Francisco Baltazar
Nationalistic/Propaganda and revolutionary period
(Literary Forms)
Propaganda Literature
Reformatory in objective
Propaganda Literature
- satires, editorials and news articles were written
to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule.
Political essays
Who founded Diariong Tagalog?
Marcelo H. Pilar
editor-in-chief of La Solidaridad is
Graciano Lopez Jaena
- more ‘‘propagandastic’’ than literary
as it is more violent in nature and
demanded complete independence for
the country.
Revolutionary Literature
- helped inflame the spirit of revolution.
Political Essays
Who edited Kalayaan?
Emilio Jacinto
newspaper of the society,
Kalayaan
Who wrote True Decalogue?
Apolinario Mabini
Who wrote Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas,
Andres Bonifacio
Who wrote Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa -
Andres Bonifacio
Who wrote Liwanag at Dilim -
Emilio Jacinto
Andres Bonifacio’s pen name
May Pag-asa, Agapito Bagumbayan
Antonio Luna’s pen name
Taga-ilog
Emilio Aguinaldo’s pen name
Magdalo
Emilio Jacinto’s pen name
Dimas ilaw, Pingkian
Graciano Lopez Jaena’s pen name
Diego, Laura
Jose Ma. Panganiban’s pen name
JoMaPa
Jose Rizal’s pen name
Dimasalang, Laon laan
Juan Luna’s pen name
Buan
Marcelo Del Pilar’s pen name
Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat
Mariano Ponce’s pen name
Tikbalang, Naning, Kalipulako
Filipino Writers imitated English and American models.
Period of Apprenticeship
Who wrote ‘‘Dead Stars’’?
Paz Marquez Benitez
Who wrote ‘‘The Small Key’’?
Paz Latorena
Who wrote ‘‘Footnote to Youth’’?
Jose Garcia Villa
First novel in English
Child of Sorrow
Who wrote ‘‘Child of Sorrow’’?
Zoilo Galang
I. Highly influenced by Western literary
trends like Romanticism and Realism.
Period of emergence
most prevalent literary form.
Short stories
-earned the
international title ‘‘Poet of the Century’’
Jose Garcia Villa
Noteworthy names in this field, they
wrote in free verse, in odes and
sonnets and in any other types.
Poetry
______________ provided the
first incentives to Filipino writers in by
offering prizes to worthwhile
contribution.
The Philippine Free Press
Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development wher
the Philippines was again conquered by another foreign
country, Japan.
War Years (1942 - 1944)
- A poem of free verse that the Japanese liked.
- made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines.
Haiku
It is like ‘‘Haiku since it is short’’ but it had measure and rhyme.
Tanaga
- drama experienced a lull during the Japanese
period because movie houses showing American
films were closed. The big movie houses were just
made to show stage shows. Many of the plays
were reproductions of English plays to Tagalog.
Filipino Drama
- compilation of the short story contest by the military government.
25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino (1943)
Who wrote Suyuan sa Tubigan?
Macario Pineda
Who wrote Lupang Tinubuan?
Narcisa Reyes
Who wrote Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa?
Liwayway Arceo
Martial Law repressed and curtailed human rights, including
freedom of the press.
Contemporary/Modern Period
the use of words that imitate the sounds
associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
Onomatopoeia
the idea about life that a poet writes
about is called the theme or message of the poem.
Messages in Poetry
a poem that has no regular rhyme or rhythm.
Cause and Effect Relationship.
Free verse
is a word that describes, limits, or points out a
noun.
Adjectives
reached a point where they stated boldly what should be done to effect these changes.
Period of activism
he claimed was during the Philippine Republic of Emilio
Aguinaldo when we first got our independence from the
Spaniards on June 12, 1898.
The First Republic
The first republic was during the republic of Emilio Aguinaldo when we first got our independence from the Spaniards on _________
June 12, 1898
was when the
Americans granted us our independence on July 4, 1946.
The Second Republic
The second republic was when the Americans granted us our independence on _______
July 4, 1946
when we were freed from Military Rule.
The Third Republic
Date when we were freed from military rule.
January 2, 1981
During this period, it cannot be denied that many
people seethed with rebellion and protest because
of the continued oppression and suppression.
Period of Third Republic
Once more, the Filipino
people regained their independence which they lost
twenty years ago.
Rebirth of Freedom
In the span of four days from
___________ - _________, the so-called ___________
(____________) prevailed. Together, the people
“barricaded the streets petitioning the government for
changes and reforms.
February 21 - 25, 1986; People power (lakas ng Bayan)
The next slide is the missing-
Lesson 2
TIMELINE OF THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE (6)
- Pre-colonial
- Spanish Colonization Period
- Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period
- American Colonial Period
- Japanese Occupation
- Contemporary /Modern Period
When was Spanish Colonization Period?
1565 - 1863
When was Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period
1864 - 1896
When was American Colonial Period?
1910 - 1945
When was Japanese Occupation?
1942 - 1960
When was Contemporary /Modern Period?
1960 - Present
Ancient literatures were Written on the perishable materials like dried leaves, bamboo cylinder, and bark of the trees.
Pre-colonial
when we first got our independence from the Spaniards on
June 12,1898.
this is when the Americans granted us our independence on
July 4, 1946
third public, _______, when we were freed from the military rule.
January 2, 1981
span of ‘‘_______________’’, the so-called ‘‘people power’’ (lakas ng bayan) prevailed.
February 21 - 25, 1986
The period of the New Society started on ‘‘_________’’.
September 21, 1972
