Italy - Northern Italy (Piedmonte) Flashcards

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1
Q

This region in Italy is called “the foot of the mountain”

A

Piedmont

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2
Q

What Mountains surround Piedmont

A

Apennine Mountains on 3 sides

The Alps

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3
Q

What river cuts through the heart of Piedmont

A

Po River

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4
Q

What is the climate of Piedmont

A

Continental

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5
Q

What key nature feature protects Piedmont from certain weather

A

Rain shadow effect from the Alps

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6
Q

Where is it geographically located

A

On the border of Switzerland and France

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7
Q

What other geographical features

A

Tanaro River
Langhe Hills

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8
Q

What is the soil type of Piedmont

A

Differences in soil types

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9
Q

White wines in Piedmont

A

Arneis ⚪️
Moscato ⚪️
Cortese ⚪️

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10
Q

Main red grapes of Piedmont

A

Nebbiolo 🔴

Dolcetto 🔴

Barbera 🔴

Spanna: Local name for Nebbiolo in Gattinara and Ghemme 🔴

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11
Q

What are the two most famous DOCGs of Piedmont

A

Barolo

Barbaresco

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12
Q

What are the aging requirements in Piedmont for Barolo

A

38 months total aging with a min of 18 months in oak.

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13
Q

What are the aging requirements in Piedmont for Barbaresco

A

26 months total aging with a min of 9 months in oak

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14
Q

What are classifications in Piedmont

A

IGP, DOC, DOCG

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15
Q

Types of wine in Piedmont

A

Dry, sweet, sparkling, red, white

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16
Q

Piedmont label terms

A

Normale
Riserva

17
Q

What is Nebbia

A

Local name of fog rolling off the foothills of the Alps

18
Q

What is Sorì

A

Best site (privileged site)

19
Q

What should you pair with?

A

Big tannins require meat or fat

20
Q

Service of Beverage

A

Long range of ageability for Barolo and Barbaresco

21
Q

Top Barolo producers

A

Ceretto
Vietti
Giacomo Conterno
Bruno Giacosa
Sandrone
Elio Altare
Giuseppe Mascarello

22
Q

Top Barbaresco producers

A

Gaja
La Spinetta
Ceretto
Produttori del Barbaresco
Vietti
Bruno Giacosa

23
Q

Best vintages of Barolo

A

2013
2016
2019
2020
2021

24
Q

Best vintages of Barbaresco

A

2020
2019
2017
2016
2015
2013

25
Q

Dry red wine from the Nebbiolo grape variety (there are 3!)

A

Barolo DOCG
Barbaresco DOCG
Roero DOCG
Ghemme DOCG (known as Spanna)
Gattinara DOCG (known as Spanna)

26
Q

Off-dry, semi-sparkling white
wine from the Moscato grape variety

A

Moscato d’Asti DOCG

27
Q

Dry white wines, made from the Cortese grape variety

A

Gavi DOCG

28
Q

Dry red wines made from the
Barbera grape variety.

A

Barbera d’Asti DOCG

29
Q

Fully sparkling Moscato

A

Asti DOCG

30
Q

Off-dry, semi-sparkling red
wine from Brachetto

A

Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG

31
Q

Metodo Classico sparkling wines,
min combined 90% Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay

A

Alta Langa DOCG

32
Q

Dry white wines from Arneis

A

Roero Arneis DOCG

33
Q

Top Barbaresco Vineyards

A

Ovello
Montestefano
Pora
Asil

34
Q

Top Barolo Vineyards:

A

Cannubi
Brunate
Monprivato

35
Q

What is the main grape in Moscato D’Asti

A

Moscato Bianco - a riper version

36
Q

What is the difference between Moscato Spumante and Moscato D’Asti

A

Spumante is a full sparkling wine and Moscato D’Asti is a frizzante partiality sparkling

  • Spumante higher alcohol / D’Asti lower alcohol
37
Q

Where do they grow more traditional method sparkling wines in Piedmont

A

Alta Langa DOCG