Introductions, Descriptions, Fact finding Flashcards
to leave off, stop
yeka
to trouble
hlupha
to tease
chukuluza
What is there?
Kukhonani?
I don’t know you any more (expression)
Angisakwazi
Where do you live now?
Uhlalakuphi manje?
What do you do?
Wena wenzani?
to work
sebenza
to earn well
hola kahle
I am happy to hear
Ngiyajabula ukuzwa
I am pleased for you
Ngiyakubongela
to live, sit
hlala
in the rural areas
emaphandleni
in a flat
efulethini
at the post office
eposini
at the farm
epulazini
at the office
ehovisi
at the bank
ebhange
how
kanjani?
to teach
fundisa
at the factory
efektri
at the garage
egalaji
at the Drakensburg
oKhalamba
I am
Ngingu
Here is
Nangu
my friend
umngane wami
By the way, what is your surname?
Konje ngubani isibongo sakho?
Where are you from?
Uvelakuphi?
I hope you enjoy
Ngiyethemba ukuthi uzobusa
I am from the family…
Ngingowakwa…
we are builders
singabakhi
my name is
igama lami ngu
he is a doctor
ungudokotela
i would like to introduce (pl)
ngifuna ukunazisa
i would like to introduce (s)
ngifuna ukukwazisa
builder
umakhi/ abakhi
who (pl)
obani
standard 2
ibanga lesibili
I thought
bengithi
player (s)
umdlali, abadlali
friend
umngane/ abangane
buyer
umthengi
seller
umthengisi
to visit
vakasha
What is this?
Yini le?
What are these?
Yizini lezi?
my husband
umyeni/abayeni or umkhwenyana/ abakhwenyana
my wife
umkami/omkami
your wife
umkakho/omkakho
favourite wife
intandokazi
have a good weekend
ube nempelasonto enhle
have a good day
ube nosuku oluhle
give regards to
ukhonze ku…
they are getting married
bayashada
to relieve
phumuza
to bless
busisa
to be happy
thokoza
fortune/luck
inhlanhla
to be free
khululeka
what do you speak?
ukhulumani?
i am married
ngishadile
i am not married
angishadile
I live alone
ngihlala ngedwa
I live with my family
Ngihlala nomdeni wami
I have children
Nginabantwana
I don’t have children
Anginabantwana
I have a girlfriend
Nginentombi
I have a boyfriend
Nginesoka
Do you know me?
uyangazi mina?
introduce yourself/ selves
zazise/ zaziseni
introduce yourself to
zazise ku
i am pleased to meet you
Ngiyathokoza ukukwazi
i love you all
nginithanda nonke
this is my eldest son
lo inkosana yami uKheto
my wife’s mother
lo umkhwekazi wami
my husband’s mother
lo umamezala
By the way Nobuhle, how many are there in your family?
Konje Nobuhle, nibangaki kini?
who are in your family?
kukhona bani kini?
there is father, mother, grandmother and grandfather
kukhona ubaba, umama, ugogo nomkhulu
are they all alive?
bayaphila bonke?
what is the size of you home?
ungakanani umuzi wakini?
one western house and 2 rondavels
umuzi owodwa wesilungu norondo ababili
one is for young men and the other is for maidens
owodwa owezinsizwa, omunye wezintombi
i am unable to wake up
angikwazi ukuvuka
i can’t help today; i have no money
angikwazi ukusiza namhlange; anginayo imali
i am going somewhere
nginendlela
i am late (delayed) in leaving
sengiphuzile ukusuka
i am surprised to see
ngiphuzile ukubona
we have to separate now (it’s time to leave)
kufanele ukuba sihlukane manje
I am getting there
ngiyatotoba
I am hungry
ngilambile
I am thirsty
ngomile
It is not bad
akufani
I am hot
ngiyashiselwa
I am trying
ngiyazama
I want to say
ngifuna ukuthi
disappoint
phoxa
don’t disappoint me
ungangiphoxi
I trust you
ngiyakwethemba
how well, in what manner are you going?
uhamba kanjani?
by what means are you going?
uhamba ngani?
we would like to hear from you? (may we hear how it falls?)
singezwa kuwe
we no longer know each other!
ayisazani
sorry/ I sympathize
ncese
get/ be well
ube ngcono
I have the flu
ngiphethwe ngumkhuhlane
I am
ngingu
-ng- means am/are
engineer/ s
unjiniyela/ abanjiniyela
at university
enyuvesi
my I hear from you?
ngingezwa wena/ nina
what is your name and surname?
ngubani igama nesibongo sakho?
this is
lo ngu
as well as
kanye na
his/ her mother
unina/ onina
your mother
unyoko/ onyoko
and who are you?
wena, ungubani?
and you, what is your surname?
wena, ungubani isibongo sakho
to come from
vela
what do you do?
wena wenzani?
who do you live with?
uhlala nobani?
what is the cat doing?
lenzani ikati?
what do your parents do?
benzani abazali?
UKZN students
abafundi baseThusini
he is aged 27
uneminyaka engu-27
i am aged 45
ngineminyaka engu-45
how old are you?
uneminyaka emingaki?
she has 2 children
unezingane ezimbili
he studies in grade 7
ufunda ugrade 7
i am in 3rd year at university
mina ngifunda unyaka wesithathu eNyuvesi
granny takes care of the children
ugogo ubheka izingane
this is my friend
lona ngumngane wami
i study with her
ngifunda naye
by the way, whom do you belong to (family)?
konje, uthe ungowakwabani?
I want to be a doctor
ngifisa ukuba ngudokotela
I like to help our community
ngithanda ukusiza umpakathi wethu
to draw
dweba
to be amazed
bamba umlomo
swim/ glide/ dive like a fish
tshuza njengenhlanzi
one or another (person)
omunye
sports
imidlalo
this is
lo ngu
as well as
kanye na
what is your address?
lithini ikheli lakho?
what is your post code?
ithini ikhodi yakho?
what is your id number?
ithini inombolo yakho yomazisi?
what date were you born?
wazalwa ngaluphi usuku?
what year were you born?
wazalwa ngamuphi unyaka?
what place were you born?
wazalwa kuyiphi indawo?
nicknames
amagama okudlala/ esidlaliso
twin/s
iwele/ amawele
what is the day today?
ulwesingaphi namhlange?
today it is monday
namhlange umsombuluko
what is the date today?
zingaphi izinsuku namhlange?
mhlakabani?
the date today is January 19.
izinsuku namhlange zingu 19 kumasingana.
traditional name
igama lesiNtu
english name
igama lesiLungu
and you? how are you?
wena-ke? wena unjani?
how are things at your place?
ngicela kini?
it is what, your name?
lithini igama lakho?
where are you originally from? where did your parents build their home?
nakhephi?
what is the name of that friend of yours?
ungubani lo mngane wakho?
I’m sure that
ngiqinisile ukuthi
can this lady speak English?
uyakwazi ukukhuluma isiNgisi lo mame?
what nationality is he?
ungumhlobo muni? or
uyisizwe sini?
when can he start?
angaqala nini?
I’m still a beginner
ngisacathula
what do you speak?
ukhulumani?
what language do you speak at home?
nikhulumani ekhaya?
I’m sorry but I am not hearing what you are saying well
ngiyaxolisa kodwa angizwa kahle usho ukuthini
won’t you repeat
awuphinde
won’t you speak slowly
awukhulume kancane
to understand or hear well
zwisisa
I don’t understand very well
angizwisisi kahle
I am a Zulu
ngingumZulu
I am English
ngiyisNgisi
you all are Zulus
ningamaZulu
we will see each other soon
sobonana futhi