Introduction to Peds Flashcards
What is the age range of a pediatric?
Birth to 18
What are the names of the meninges?
- Dura mater - toughest layer
- Arachnoid mater
- Pia mater
Between what meninges does CSF live?
Arachnoid and pia
The anterior fontanelle is formed by the junction of what sutures?
Frontal, coronal, sagittal
How long is the anterior fontanelle open for?
2 years
What gives the brain its surface area?
Gyri and sulci
What are the fissures and what do they separate?
- Longitudinal - separates L and R lobes
- Lateral/sylvian - separates frontal and parietal from temporal
- Parieto-occipital - separates occipital from parietal
- Central - Separates parietal from frontal
- Transverse - separates cerebrum from cerebellum
In what fissure lies the falx cerebri?
Interhemispheric/longitudinal
What fold of dura separates the cerebrum from cerebellum?
Tentorium
What meningeal layer contains venous sinuses?
Dura mater
What is the falx cerebri?
Fold of dura that runs along the longitudinal fissure
What sinuses run along the falx cerebri?
Inferior and superior sagittal sinus
What sinus lies within the tentorium cerebelli?
Transverse sinus
What does the falx cerebelli divide?
Two cerebellar hemispheres
What structure connects the arachnoid mater to pia mater?
Arachnoid trabeculae