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HISTOPATHOLOGY > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the basic layers of the germ layer?

A

endoderm
mesoderm
ectoderm

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2
Q

this layer originate to develop during our embryo level

A

germ layer

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3
Q

innermost layer of the germ layer

A

endoderm

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4
Q

middle lining of the germ layer

A

mesoderm

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5
Q

outermost part of the germ layer where it forms the exoskeleton

A

ectoderm

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6
Q

what are the organ cells will develop under endoderm?

A

lung cells
thyroid cells
digestive cells

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7
Q

what are the organ cells will develop under mesoderm?

A

cardiac muscle cells
skeletal muscle cells
tubule cells of the kidney
red blood cell
smooth muscle cell (in gut)

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8
Q

what are the four type of tissues?

A

epithelial tissue
connective tissue
muscular tissue
nervous tissue

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9
Q

this tissue provides protection in the skin and other linings of the organs

A

epithelial tissue

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10
Q

this tissue provides blood supply to the epithelium

A

connective tissue

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11
Q

major ingredient in all connective tissue

A

collagen

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12
Q

types of connective tissue

A

proper
cartilage
bone
blood

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13
Q

this tissue involves in movement

A

muscular tissue

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14
Q

types of muscular tissue

A

skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle

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15
Q

this tissue sends signal, impulse, and messages from the brain

A

nervous tissue

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16
Q

focuses on the part of the cells and normal characteristics of these tissues

A

histology

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17
Q

Taken from the Greek word “Pathos” and
“Logos,” which means “study of suffering or
disease.”

A

pathology

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18
Q

Father of Modern
Pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

19
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

20
Q

what are the four humors hippocrates introduced?

A

yellow bile
black bile
blood
phlegm

20
Q

in line with the principles of Hippocrates

A

HIPPOCRATIC OATH

21
Q

what are the two divisions of pathology

A

gross pathology
microscopic pathology

22
Q

Changes in the tissue that can be seen by the naked eye

A

gross pathology

23
Q

Changes in the tissue that can be seen using the
microscope

A

microscopic pathology

24
Q

what are the 2 divisions under microscopic pathology?

A

clinical pathology
anatomical pathology

25
Q

Compositions of body fluids, tissues, secretion, exudates, and transudates

A

Clinical Pathology

26
Q

Removal of an organ/tissue in the
body for examination/diagnosis

A

Anatomical Pathology

27
Q

Any change from a state of health as a result of certain forms of stimuli and stress

A

disease

28
Q

four aspects of a disease process

A

etiology
pathogenesis
morphologic and molecular changes
clinical manifestation

29
Q

Cause of disease/origin of
disease

A

etiology

30
Q

Course of the condition from the start of the infection up to the healing stage

A

pathogenesis

31
Q

Functional consequence of
the changes where the effects can be observed by others

A

Signs

32
Q

Functional consequence of
the changes where effects apparent only to the patient

A

Symptoms

33
Q

It is through which normal cells handle physiologic
demands, act of maintaining a steady state

A

homeostasis

34
Q

Changes made by the cell in response to
environmental changes

A

adoptation

34
Q

Inability to adapt, exposure to injurious stimuli, deprivation from essential nutrients

A

cell injury

35
Q

The cell is still able to return to its normal state, given that the stimulus or the defect on the cell
is only mild.

A

reversible injury

36
Q

The defect on the cell is severe will eventually lead to cell death

A

irreversible injury

37
Q

Pathologic Changes, “Passive Cell Death or Accidental Cell Death”

A

necrosis

38
Q

Physiologic Changes, “Program Cell Death or Active Cell Death”

A

apoptosis

39
Q

The body will eat its own components in order to survive

A

autophagy

40
Q

Acquire substances from neighboring cells

A

Intracellular Accumulation of Substances

41
Q

The level of calcium is increased; hence, the tissue is hardened.

A

Pathologic Calcification

42
Q

The cell is old so the function is already declining.

A

Cellular Aging

HISTOPATHOLOGY (16 decks)

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