Intro (includes morphemes)

Question 1

the exchange of info/ideas between 2+ people

Answer 1

communication

Question 2

speech and language are parts of ____

Answer 2

communication

Question 3

degree of success in communicating, measured by appropriateness and effectiveness of message

Answer 3

Communicative competence

Question 3

what are the five steps of communication?

Answer 3

TETDU

1) sender thinks of concept
2) encodes linguistically
3) transmits
4) receiver decodes
5) receiver understands concept

Question 4

this type of extralinguistic has to do with pitch, speed, emotions, etc

Answer 4

paralinguistic

Question 5

this type of extralinguistic deals with analyzing language outside of communication

Answer 5

metalinguistic

Question 6

this type of extralinguistic has to do with body language and physical distance

Answer 6

nonlinguistic

Question 7

communication has both _____ (outside of language) and _____ (language-based) components

Answer 7

extralinguistic; linguistic

Question 8

what are the three components of linguistics?

Answer 8

form
content
use

Question 9

___ has to do with the syntax, morphology and phonology of language

Answer 9

form

Question 10

___ has to do with the meaning or semantics of language

Answer 10

content

Question 11

____ has to do with the pragmatic/social parts of language

Answer 11

use

Question 12

socially shared written or other communication symbol system; has rules and symbols

Answer 12

language

Question 13

socially shared code for representing concepts through symbols and the rules that determine how they’re combined

Answer 13

language

Question 14

in which organ is language housed?

Answer 14

brain

Question 15

the rules that define how sounds are used in a language

Answer 15

phonology

Question 16

the rules of the internal structure of words

Answer 16

morphology

Question 17

the rules around word order/ how a sentence is structured/grammar

Answer 17

syntax

Question 18

smallest linguistic unit of sound that signal difference in meaning when modified

Answer 18

Phoneme (aka IPA symbols)

Question 19

smallest grammatical unit; can’t be divided (ie - child)

Answer 19

Morpheme

Question 20

a morpheme is complete on its own (ie cat)

Answer 20

free

Question 21

a morpheme that needs another morpheme to make meaning

Answer 21

bound (ie “-s” in cats)

Question 22

two types of bound morphemes

Answer 22

derivational; inflectional

Question 22

of the bound morphemes, ____ can be both ____ and ___

Answer 22

derivational; suffixes; prefixes

Question 23

of the bound morphemes, ____ can only be ____

Answer 23

inflectional; suffixes

Question 24

____ go before a free morpheme and ____ go after

Answer 24

prefixes; suffixes

Question 25

this type of bound morpheme can changes class the word is in (verb, adverb, etc)

Answer 25

derivational

Question 26

this type of bound morpheme makes the free morpheme more specific (ie played vs play)

Answer 26

inflectional

Question 27

what are the five language domains

Answer 27

PMS (repeat the P and the S) 1) phonology 2) morphology 3) syntax 4) semantics 5) pragmatics

Question 28

two elements of content

Answer 28

semantic features selection restrictions

Question 29

what is a semantic feature?

Answer 29

association or definition we have with a word (ie elderly = old + person)

Question 30

what is a selection restriction?

Answer 30

rules about certain words not being paired together (ie cold flame)

Question 31

rules associated with language in conversation and broader social situations

Answer 31

pragmatics

Question 32

what are the six prerequisites for a language?

Answer 32

GRRADS 1) is a social tool 2) has rules 3) is generative 4) is reflexive 5) can use displacement 6) symbols/words are arbitrary

Question 33

Word for the verbal means of communication

Answer 33

speech

Question 34

what are the 5 bodily systems involved in speech?

Answer 34

respiratory resonatory phonatory articulatory nervous

Question 35

what are the four main speech parameters?

Answer 35

articulation voice fluency resonance

Question 36

psychomotor changes can be defined as ____

Answer 36

development

Question 37

Language development is best when language is __, __ and __

Answer 37

accessible, interactive and abundant

Question 38

all of the domains of language bow before ____, which according to the book determines how the rest act

Answer 38

pragmatics

Question 39

this language domain has to do with the meaning of words, word association, antonyms, etc

Answer 39

semantics

Question 40

a ____ comes before the main morpheme

Answer 40

prefix

Question 41

a ____ comes after the main morpheme

Answer 41

suffix

Question 42

-ly and un- are examples of ____ bound morphemes

Answer 42

derivational

Question 43

-s, -'s, -ing are examples of ____ bound morphemes

Answer 43

inflectional

Question 44

4 components of communication

Answer 44

1) paralinguistic 2) metalinguistic 3) nonlinguistic 4) linguistic

Question 45

communicative use of interpersonal space

Answer 45

proxemics

Question 46

paralinguistic mechanisms superimposed on verbal signal to change form and meaning

Answer 46

suprasegmental

Question 47

which language domain(s) fall under form?

Answer 47

1) phonology 2) syntax 3) morphology

Question 48

which language domain(s) fall under content

Answer 48

Semantics

Question 49

which language domain(s) fall under use?

Answer 49

Pragmatics

Question 50

SPEECH PARAMETERS Formation of clear, distinct speech sounds with help of articulators and other systems

Answer 50

Articulation

Question 51

SPEECH PARAMETERS Air modified through action of vocal cords - loudness, pitch, quality

Answer 51

Voice

Question 52

SPEECH PARAMETERS Fluidity of speech; rate, continuity, rhythm, effort

Answer 52

Fluency

Question 53

SPEECH PARAMETERS Change resulting from airflow passing through resonators

Answer 53

Resonance