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EPPP > Interventions > Flashcards

Interventions Flashcards

1
Q

Systematic Desensitization

A

Joseph Wolpe

Classical: Counter-Conditioning

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2
Q

REBT

A

Ellis
Irrational beliefs
ABC - DEF model
B = Belief

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3
Q

Cognitive Thearpy

A 
Beck
Empirical hypothesis testing
Socratic questioning
Automatic thoughts
Cognitive Triad: Self, World, Future
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4
Q

Cognitive Behavioral Modification (CBM)

A

Meichenbaum

Self-Instructional training and Stress Inoculation Training (SIT)

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5
Q

Self-Control Model of Depression

A

Rehm - CBT

  1. negative self-evaluations,
  2. lack of self-reinforcement,
  3. high rates of self-punishment
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6
Q

Relapse Prevention

A

Marlatt (CBT)

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7
Q

Repression

A

motivated forgetting,; most basic and commonly used

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8
Q

Regression

A

guarding against anxiety by retreating to earlier stage of development; Borderline

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9
Q

Projection

A

seeing your unconscious urges in another;

suspicion and paranoia

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10
Q

Displacement

A

transferring emotions from original object to a substitute or symbolic representation; Phobias

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11
Q

Intellectualization

A

distancing self from feelings; Schizoid - detached

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12
Q

Rationalization

A

coming up with self-satisfying, yet incorrect reasons for behavior; Narcissism

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13
Q

Sublimation

A

socially acceptable ways of discharging energy

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14
Q

Dissociation

A

Histrionic

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15
Q

Introjection

A

Dependent

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16
Q

Acting Out

A

Antisocial

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17
Q

Alloplastic

A

change or blame external environment

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18
Q

Autoplastic

A

change or blame oneself

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19
Q

Ego Psychologists

A

Heinz Hartmann
Anna Freud
Erik Erikson

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20
Q

Heinz Hartmann

A

father of ego psych
ego autonomous functions
conflict-free sphere

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21
Q

Anna Freud

A

work with kids - interpreted words not play; strong bonds with kids

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22
Q

Erik Erikson

A

interaction b/w internal world (id, ego, superego) and social world; expanded development into adulthood

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23
Q

Object-Relations

A

Klein, Winnicott, Mahler
integrating split-off parts of self and the good and bad into whole object - object constancy
therapist is active

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24
Q

Melanie Klein

A

splitting is major defense (good vs. bad); works with kids - interprets play (free association), remains neutral

25
Q

D.W. Winnicott

A

good enough mother;
abandoning true self to adopt false self (behaving in socially acceptable ways not how you really feel);
transitional objects

26
Q

Margaret Mahler

A 
Separation (physical) and individuation (psychological)
6 stages of development
1. normal infantile autism
2. symbiosis
3. differentiation
4. practicing
5. rapprochement
6. object constancy
27
Q

Self-Psychology

A

Kohut
empathic attunement
focus on present

28
Q

Kohut

A

primary narcissism
Selfobject needs:
mirroring, idealizing, twinship

29
Q

Neo-Freudians

A

Harry Stack Sullivan
Karen Horney
Erich Fromm
focus on impact of social and cultural factors in determining personality
issues arise from faulty learning and maladaptive styles of interacting with environment
treatment focus on misperceptions and misinterpretations of others

30
Q

Harry Stack Sullivan

A

Interpersonal Theory
prototaxic, parataxic, syntaxic
Interpersonal Therapy
16 session, interpersonal difficulties

31
Q

Karen Horney

A

neurosis is culturally defined and develops from alienation, basic anxiety, and basic hostility

32
Q

Erich Fromm

A

bx results from sociocultural and economic conditions; freedom is scary;
having mode vs. being mode

33
Q

Adlearian Psychology (Individual Psychology)

A

Alfred Adler
motivated by social (aggressive) not sexual urges;
happiness or success is related to social connectedness and ability to transcend self;
child feels inferiority due to real or perceived weakness - motivates mastery or contributes to neurosis;
Therapy looks at mistaken goals and faulty assumptions;
teleological or future focus;
Education and Parenting: STEP
Systematic Training in Effective Parenting - democratic approach, respect child’s contribution, natural and logical consequences, misbx due to mistaken goals (attention, power, revenge, giving up)

34
Q

Jungian Psychology (Analytic Psychology)

A

Jung
collective unconscious
archetypes (persona, shadow, anima, animus);
neurosis is struggle to free from interference of archetypes;
Individuation - maturity;
teleological - future
adult focus

35
Q

Humanism/Existentialism

A

Carl Rogers, Fritz Perls, Glasser;
freedom, choice, autonomy, purpose, meaning, present focus;
actualization -humanism;
world lack intrinsic meaning - existentialism

36
Q

Existentialist Psychologists

A

Binswanger, Boss, Frankl, R. D. Laing, Rollow May, Yalom

37
Q

Client/Person-Centered Therapy

A

Carl Rogers
incongruence b/w self and experience (awareness and expression of true feelings)
Empathy, warmth, genuineness

38
Q

Gestalt Therapy

A

Perls
integration - reowning parts of self that have been disowned;
Boundary disturbances:
1. Introjection - take info in whole (gullible)
2. Projection - paranoia
3. Retroflection - do unto self what want to do to other - self-destructive bx
4. Deflection - distance from feelings (distraction, humor, generalization, questions)
5. Confluence - lack of awareness of differentiation b/w self and others

39
Q

Reality Therapy

A

Glasser
responsibility;
clarifying values and evaluate bx and plan in relation to values
Choice Theory (Control Theory) - our bx is an attempt to control our perceptions of external world to fit our internal “need-satisfying” world;
uses paradox;
Schools without failures (SWF)

40
Q

Transactional Analysis (TA)

A

Berne
anti-deterministic philosophy;
intent, eliminate deceit, interpret bx accurately
1. Ego States (parent, adult, child)
2. Transactions - interactions b/w ego states of 2 ppl. social (overt) or psychological (covert), complementary, crossed, or ulterior
3. Games - orderly series of ulterior transactions (bad for both)
4. Strokes - recognition given to a person (pos or neg)
5. Life Scripts - life dictating patterns (messages/injunctions about how to gain strokes that lead to choices);
Techniques: structural analysis, transactional analysis, analysis of games,, script analysis

41
Q

Prochaska (Bx Change)

A
  1. Precontemplation
  2. Contemplation
  3. Preparation
  4. Action
  5. Maintenance
42
Q

5-Factor Theory of Personality (Big 5 Model)

A

OCEAN

  1. Openness to Experience
  2. Conscientiousness (job success)
  3. Extroversion
  4. Agreeableness
  5. Neuroticism
43
Q

Family Therapy

A

General Systems vs. Cybernetics;

psychodynamic, structural, communications, strategic, family systems, bx/social learning

44
Q

General Systems Theory

A

interaction of component parts seeking homeostasis

45
Q

Cybernetics

A

feedback loops
neg - decrease deviation and maintain status quo
pos - increase deviation and change

46
Q

Psychodynamic Family Therapy

A

facilitate individual maturation and freeing members from unconscious patterns of anxiety and projection rooted in the past. clarify communication and admit feelings;
Marital schism and skew

47
Q

Object-Relations Family Therapy

A

transferences and projections b/w members;

unconscious projections cause issues; family-of-origin sessions

48
Q

Structural Family Therapy

A

Minuchin
single interrelated system;
Dimensions: power, boundaries (enmeshed/disengaged) (triangulation, detouring, stable coalitions), alliances and splits (subsystems);
therapist as expert, dx dysfunctional elements, joins family, strategies (taking sides, blaming, coalitions)

49
Q

Communications Family Therapy

A

MRI (Palo Alto) Group
double bind - damned if do or don’t do, and can’t escape or comment on inconsistency (schizophrenia - not supported);
direct and indirect approaches - paradoxical (prescribing the symptom)

50
Q

Strategic Family Therapy

A

Haley
combo of structural (hierarchies) and communications (family communication and interactions;
Normal - flexible, problem-solving, clear rules;
Pathology - malfunctioning hierarchies, triangles and coalitions;
communicative act within interactional pattern;
underlying conflicts not addressed, focus on presenting problem;
paradoxical interventions

51
Q

Systemic Family Therapy

A

Milan Group:
Circular ?ing - transforms thinking from linear and casual to reciprocal and interdependent;
Prescription of rituals -

52
Q

Family Systems Therapy

A

Bowen
differentiated members, balance of intellectual and emotional forces; pathology - function as single organism;
family emotional system;
multigenerational transmission process;
assess degree of fusion vs. differentiation, analysis of emotional triangles;
Genogram

53
Q

Behavioral Family Therapy

A

reward adaptive bx, don’t reinforce maladaptive bx. benefits of membership outweigh costs

54
Q

Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy

A

relationship-related cognitions; cognitive appraisals of members

55
Q

Solution Focused

A

focus on strengths and identify solutions; positive expectations; small changes lead to big changes; brief 3-4 sessions; miracle question, exception question, scaling question

56
Q

Narrative Therapy

A

Help “re-story” as a struggle for control and not about powerlessness; move away from systems

57
Q

Marital Behavioral Therapy

A

bx analysis, positive reciprocity to increase positive and loving bxs, communication skills (I statements, present focus, positive feedback), problem solving skills (negotiation and contingency contracting);

operant learning with social exchange theory (ratio of costs and benefits)

caring days - do something for the other; date nights

58
Q

Group Therapy (Yalom)

A

12 Factors:
Insight, Hope, Universality, Information, Altruism, Corrective Recapitulation, Socializing Techniques, Imitative Bx, Interpersonal Learning, Cohesiveness (most critical), Catharsis (necessary but not sufficient for change), Existential Factors

3 Stages:
Initial: orientation, hesitancy, surface talk, commonalities, advice
Second: conflict, rebel leaders, dominance
Third: closeness, intimacy, cohesion, free talk

self-disclosure of leaders; style and ideology not important

heterogeneous conflict, homogeneous ego strength

EPPP (17 decks)

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