Intelligence Flashcards
What is Gardner’s theory?
- Linguistic
- Logical –math
- Spatial
- Musical
- Bodily Kinesth etic
- Intrapersonal
- Interpersonal
- Environmental
Kenneth Clark
- Doll study in Roe vs. Wade
* Participants perceived colored dolls as inferior
Alfred Binet
- Worked with Theodore Simon
- Created IQ tests to identify students with intellectual disabilities in order to come up with a strategy to help those students do better.
What did the book, , “The bell curve” discuss?
• the book debated if intelligence is based on nature or nurture.
Robert L. Williams
- Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity
* Blacks were doing better on iQ test, b/c of the bias that this test had
Fluid Intelligence
Intelligence that allows us to quickly & effectively solve a new problem w/ little training.
Crystallized Intelligence
How we use what we already know to solve problems
Cultural Test Bias Hypotheses
• The belief that standardized tests underestimate the intelligence of minorities b/b of the bias material on the test.
Expectancy Effects
• The effect that expectations have on how we perceive ourselves & how we behave.
Stereotype Threat
• When one wants to do good, but the threat of being judged by this stereotype is affecting the performance of the individual.
Flynn Effect
• Increase IQ test scores as the norms of the tests have changed over time.
Sternburgs Theory
- Analytical Thinking – Problem Solving
- Creative Intelligence – Thinking out of the box
- Practical Intelligence – Adapting to daily life.
Headstart compared to others from similar backgrounds (e.g ses) who did not attend headstart
- do better academically
- less likely to repeat a grade
- more likely to graduate
- higher incomes
- less likely to be dependent on welfare
- less likely to engage in criminal behavior
The boy problem in school
- more likely to repeat a grade
- more likely to drop out of school
- more likely to be diagnosed with a learning disability, speech impediment, emotional disturbance
- receiving less than 1/2 a bachelors
- if received a bachelors less likely to continue education
Intellectual disability
- IQ>70
- Limitations in adaptive functioning
- conceptual skills
- social skills
- practical skills
What are the 2 kinds of gifted/talented programs?
- enrichment approach
* accelerated program
What is the enrichment approach?
Curriculums covered in greater depth, breath or complexity
What is the accelerated program?
Allows gifted students to move through the standards more quickly than typical
