intellectual disability Flashcards
definition of IQ
metal age/chronological age x100
distribution of IQs in the population. Normal? SD? What defines disabled and what % would we expect and what is actually seen
normal distribution. 100 is average w/ SD of 15. Disabled is 2 SD below (70 or lower). Expect 2.1% but actually closer to 3% b/c other illnesses cause ID
IQ of most disabled people? what category
mild (educable), IQ 50-70
when do most IDs originate? due to what?
prenatally; Chromosomal>malformation>single gene
fragile x is due to
FMR1 gene trinucleotide repeat of > 230
explain the sherman paradox
ppl have premutation which is mitotically stable but meiotically unstable and expands during oogenesis in each generation until full mutation is seen
difference b/w deterioration and degeneration
deterioration: single event with stability on each side. Degeneration: steady decline