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Medical Terminology > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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2
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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3
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

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4
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

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5
Q

hirsut/o

A

hairy, rough

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6
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

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7
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

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8
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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9
Q

onych/o

A

fingernail or toenail

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10
Q

pil/i, pil/o

A

hair

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11
Q

py/o

A

pus

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12
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

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13
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, oil

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14
Q

urtic/o

A

hives, rash

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15
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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16
Q

actinic keratosis

A

a pre-cancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin

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17
Q

albinism

A

a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes.

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18
Q

alopecia

A

the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp

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19
Q

blepharoplasty

A

the surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids by removing sagging skin.

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20
Q

bulla

A

a large blister that is usually more than 0.5 cm in diameter

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21
Q

capillary hemangioma

A

a soft, raised, pink, or red vascular birthmark

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22
Q

carbuncle

A

a cluster of connected of furuncles (boils)

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23
Q

cellulitis

A

an acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the connective tissues of the skin

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24
Q

cicatrix

A

a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound

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25
Q

comedo

A

a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle

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26
Q

debridement

A

the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing

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27
Q

dematitis

A

inflammation of the skin

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28
Q

diaphoresis

A

profuse sweating

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29
Q

dysplastic nevi

A

atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer

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30
Q

ecchymosis

A

a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin

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31
Q

eczema

A

a form of recurring dermatitis characterized by itching, redness, and dryness

32
Q

erythema

A

redness of the skin due to capillary dilation

33
Q

erythroderma

A

abnormal redness of the entire skin surface

34
Q

exanthem

A

a widespread rash, usually in children

35
Q

exfoliative dermatits

A

a condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin

36
Q

folliculitis

A

inflammation of the hair follicles

37
Q

furuncles

A

large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands

38
Q

hematoma

A

a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues

39
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive bodily and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern

40
Q

ichthyosis

A

a group of disorders characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin

41
Q

impetigo

A

a highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture

42
Q

keloid

A

an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision

43
Q

keratosis

A

any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin.

44
Q

koilonychia

A

a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon

45
Q

lipedema

A

a chronic abnormal condition characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs

46
Q

lipoma

A

a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer

47
Q

macule

A

a discolored, flat spot on the skin that is less than 1 cm in diameter

48
Q

malignant melanoma

A

a type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes

49
Q

melasma

A

a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face

50
Q

necrotizing fasciitis

A

a rare, severe infection caused by group A strep bacteria

51
Q

onychocryptosis

A

ingrown toenail

52
Q

onychomycosis

A

a fungal infection of the nail

53
Q

papilloma

A

a benign, superficial, wart-like growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body, such as in the bladder

54
Q

papule

A

a small, raised red lesion on the skin that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter

55
Q

paronychia

A

an acute or chronic infection of the skin fold around a nail

56
Q

pediculosis

A

an infestation with lice

57
Q

petechiae

A

very small pinpoint hemorrhages on the skin less than 2 mm in diameter

58
Q

pressure ulcer

A

an open ulcerated would that is caused by prolonged pressure on an area of skin over a bony prominence

59
Q

pruritus

A

itching

60
Q

psoriasis

A

a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules coved with silvery scales occur in the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks

61
Q

purpura

A

multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin

62
Q

purulent

A

producing or containing pus

63
Q

rhytidectomy

A

surgical removal of excess skin and fat from the face to eliminate wrinkles

64
Q

rosacea

A

a chronic skin condition of unknown cause that produces tiny red pimples and enlarged blood vessels on the face

65
Q

scabies

A

a skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites

66
Q

scleroderma

A

an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen

67
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

inflammation resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp

68
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

a malignant tumor of the scaly squamous cells of the epithelium that can quickly spread to other body systems

69
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk that also attacks the connective tissue in other body systems

70
Q

tinea

A

a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails

71
Q

urticaria

A

itchy wheals on the skin caused by an allergic reaction

72
Q

verrucae

A

small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus

73
Q

vitiligo

A

a skin condition resulting from the destruction of melanocytes due to unknown causes resulting in irregular patches of white skin

74
Q

wheal

A

a small bump on the skin that itches

75
Q

xeroderma

A

excessively dry skin

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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