INHERITANCE VARIATION AND EVOLUTION - Genetic Engineering Flashcards
1
Q
Genetic Engineering
A
Changing the characteristics of an organism by introducing a gene from another organism
2
Q
Genetically Modified (GM) Crops
A
Crops that have had their genes modified
3
Q
Example Of Genetically Modified Crop
A
A bacterium produces a toxin that poisons some insect pest species. Gene for toxin identified and transferred to crop plants genome. Crop plant is now resistant to insect pests eating it. More food is produced
4
Q
Example Of Taking Out Genes
A
Desired gene in a part of a human DNA strand is isolated and inserted into target DNA. Target bacterium replicates itself.