INHERITANCE VARIATION AND EVOLUTION - DNA and The Genome Flashcards
1
Q
DNA
A
Genetic material in the nucleus of a cell it is a chemical and a polymer. Structure is a double helix
2
Q
Gene
A
Small section of DNA on a chromosome. Each gene codes for a particular sequence of amino acids to make a specific protein
3
Q
Genome
A
Entire genetic material of an organism
4
Q
How Has Study Of The Genome Have Important Uses In The Future?
A
Search for genes linked to different types of disease. Understanding and treatment of inherited disorders. Use in tracing human migration patterns from the past.