independence Flashcards
What does independence involve?
It involves doing things for oneself and making decisions without relying on others. It is closely linked to social amd emotional development.
What happens to independence in infancy?
depends on others for care + will play alone but likes a familiar adult close by
What happens to independence in early childhood?
develops the necessary skills to become more independent in personal care+ develops likes and dislikes and can make limited decisions.
What happens to independence in adolescence?
enjoys more freedom, can make independent decisions, but emotions may affect this ability + takes responsibilty for own actions but influenced by others
What happens to independence in early adulthood?
may live with parents but is independent as they: makes own decisions about personal life and career + often a time for relationships, marriage and starting a family
What happens to independence in middle adulthood?
becomed increasingly independent + increased freedom with life changes
What happens to independence in later adulthood?
continues to make own decisions+ may have financial constraints if relying on state pension+ changes in mental and physical capacity may gradually reduce ability to make own decisions and care for one self
what is independence influenced by ?
stage of social development+ stage of emotional development+ physical disability+ health+ culture
what is peer pressure?
peer pressure describes a person or group influencing an individual to cahnge their behaviour, values or beliefs ao they conform to, and become socially accepted by, a peer group.
Negative behaviors that can come form peer pressure
smoking,using drugs/alcohol + truancy+ bullying+ vandalising+ stealing+ disrespect
Positive behaviors that can come form peer pressure
taking part in sport+ studying+ befriending+ respecting others+ learning new skills+ eating healthy
