Impulse Control/Dissociative DO Flashcards
• To define diagnostic characteristics and associated features of Impulse Control Disorders & distinguish Impulse Control Disorders from other disorders • To define diagnostic characteristics and associated features Dissociative Disorders & differentiate among them
example impulse control disorders
intermittent explosive disorder kleptomania pyromania pathologic gambling trichotillomania NOS
sx of intermittent explosive disorder
discrete episodes of losing control of agressive impulses
agressiveness is out of proportion to stressor
acute onset and remits spontaneously
genuine regret or remorse between attacks
individual describes as spell or attack
tx for intermittent explosive disorder
combo therapy and drugs
tx for kleptomania
behavior therapy and possible SSRI
kleptomania sx
steals items not for their monetary use or personal use
increasing sense of tension immediatly before committing the theft
pleasure. gratification, or relief at the time of committing the theft
stealing not to express anger or vengance, nor in response to a hallucination
not accounted for by conduct disorder, manic episode, or antisocial personality disorder
risks for pyromania
Mental retadation, EtOH abuse, resentment toward authority figures
best age for good outcome in pyromania
kids
treatment for pyromania
therapy
sx of pathological gambling
preocupation
need to gamble with increasing amounts of money
can’t stop
restless or irritable when attempting to stop or cut down
gambles as escape
gambling has caused life/family/job problems
not accounted for by manic episode
tx for pathological gambling
psycho/group therapy possible drugs
trichtotillomania
chronic pathological hairpulling
increasing tension beforehand, releif beforehand
causes clinically significant distress
trichobezoars
hairballs
cormobidity with trichtotillimania
depression and anxiety
poor prognosis in trichtotillimania
late onset
tx for trichtotillimania
drugs and therapy
dissociation def
usual integration of memory, conciuosness and personal identity is disrupted
predispposing factors ti dissaciative disorders
severe family dysfunction, poor premorbid emotional, social, or occupational functioning
tx for dissociative disorders
usually psychotherapy
types of dissociative disorders
amnesia, fuge, identity disorder, depersonalization, NOS
criteria of dissociative amnesia
one or more episodes of inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature”significan distress or functional impairment
dissociative fugue
sudden unexpected travel away from home ot work, with no ability to recall one’s past
confusion about personal identiy or assumption of a new identity
remain amnestic about the fugue and unaware of it
dissociative identity disorder
precense of two or more distinctive identities or personality states
at least two of these identities recurrently take control of the person’s behavior
inabilityto recall important info that is too extensive to be explained by forgetfullness
risk factor of dissociative identity disorder
severe emotional or physical trauma as child
co-morbidites in dissociative identity disorder
anxiety, personallity disorder,
def of depersonaliation disorder
persistant or recurrent experiances of feeling detached from one’s body
during the experience, reality testing remains intact
causes distress or impairment in functioning