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CNS II > FA pharm > Flashcards

FA pharm Flashcards

1
Q

1st line for status epilepticus prophalyxis

A

phenytoin

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2
Q

1st line for abcense seizures

A

ethosuximide

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3
Q

1st line for acute status treatment

A

benzo

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4
Q

1st line for simple seizure

A

carbamazepine

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5
Q

1st line for complex seizure

A

carbamazpine

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6
Q

1st line for tonic-clonic seizure

A

phenytoin, carbamzepine, valproic acid

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7
Q

1st line for seizures in kids

A

phenobarbital

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8
Q

blocks t-type ca++ channels

A

exthosux

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9
Q

Na channel AEDs

A

phenytoin, carbamazpine, lamotrigine, topiramate, valproic acid,

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10
Q

AEDs that can cause stevens-johnson

A

carbamzepine, ethosux, phenytoin, lamotrigine

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11
Q

AED that can cause diplopia, aplastic anemaia,

A

carbamazepine

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12
Q

AED that causes fatigue, GI irritation and headache

A

ethosux

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13
Q

AED that causes nystagmus, gum hyperplasia

A

phenytoin

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14
Q

AED that can cause kidney stones

A

topiramate

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15
Q

drug that increases dopamine levels in parkinsons

A

L-dopa

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16
Q

drug given with L-dopa

A

carbidopa

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17
Q

drug that prevents dopamine breakdown

A

selegline

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18
Q

anticholinergic drug for parkinsons that effects tremors and regidity

A

benztropine

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19
Q

toxicty of L-dopa

A

arrythmias, dyskenisa in long term

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20
Q

selegline toxicity

A

may enhance Ldopa Side effects

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21
Q

NMDA receptor agonist for alzheimer’s

A

mementine

22
Q

toxicity of memantine

A

dizziness, confusion, hallucinations

23
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for alzheimer’s

A

donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine

24
Q

toxicity of Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for alzheimer’s

A

nausea, dizzimess, insomnia

25
Q

treatment for DTs

A

benzos

26
Q

treatments for opioid WD

A

methadone, buprenorphine,

27
Q

treatment for opioid OD

A

naloxone (short) naltrexone (longer)

28
Q

treatment for benzo OD

A

flumazenil

29
Q

treatment for nicotine withdrawal

A

nicotine, bupropion, varencicline

30
Q

prescription THC

A

dronabinol

31
Q

psych med for bulemia

A

SSRI

32
Q

opioid that decreases seizure threshold

A

tramadol

33
Q

opioid use sx that do NOT develop tolerance

A

miosis and constipation

34
Q

morphone works on what receptor

A

mu

35
Q

MOA of opioids

A

decrease synaptic transmission by closing Ca channels and opening K channels. Inhibits NT release

36
Q

opioid for cough supression

A

dextromethorphan

37
Q

opioid for diarreha

A

loperamide and diphenoxylate

38
Q

opioid that does not cause miosis

A

merepidine

39
Q

MOA of aspirin

A

irreverably inhibits COX, decreases TXas and prostaglandins

40
Q

toxicity of aspirin

A

ulcers, tinnitus, hyperventilation

41
Q

NSAID that can cause hyperventilation

A

aspirin

42
Q

used to close PDA

A

indomethacin

43
Q

celecoxib MOA

A

inhibits COX-2

44
Q

cox-2 inhibitors spare…

A

TXA2

45
Q

toxicity of celecoxib

A

thrombosis

46
Q

MOA of NAC

A

regenerates glutathione

47
Q

MOA of allopurinol

A

inhibits xanthine oxidase

48
Q

drug interaction with allopurinol

A

aspirin

49
Q

MOA of febuxostat

A

inhibits xanthine oxidsase

50
Q

MOA of probenecid

A

inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in PCT

51
Q

MOA of colchicine

A

relives gout by stabilizing tubulin in leokocytes - inhibiting inflamation

CNS II (25 decks)

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