Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Histology > III - Connective Tissue > Flashcards

III - Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Connective Tissue: Cells

A

fibroblasts, mast cells, plasma cells, adipocytes, monocytes, macrophages, leukocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Connective Tissue: Fibers

A

collagen, reticular, elastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Connective Tissue: Ground Substance

A

glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), proteoglycans, multiadhesive glycoproteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Connective Tissue: adipose

A

loose/areolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Connective Tissue: palms, soles, buttocks

A

adipose (loose/areolar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Connective Tissue: reticular

A

loose/areolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Connective Tissue: liver, bone marrow, pancreas, adrenal glands, all lymphoid organs except thymus

A

reticular (loose/areolar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Connective Tissue: dermis, submucosa of digestive tract, organ capsules

A

dense irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Connective Tissue: muscles, ligaments, tendon, aponeuroses, corneal stroma

A

dense regular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Specialized Connective Tissue

A

cartilage, bone, blood, lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Most abundant protein in the body

A

collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

AA that appears in collagen at every third position in the alpha chain

A

glycine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Collagen: basal lamina

A

IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Collagen: reticular fibers

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Collagen: bone

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Collagen: most cartilage

A

II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Collagen: tendon

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Collagen: keloid

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Collagen: granulation tissue

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Collagen: old scar

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Collagen: most ubiquitous, most abundant

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Collagen: tunica media of blood vessels

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Collagen: dermis

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Collagen: fibrocartilage

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Collagen: organic parts of bones and teeth

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Collagen: hyaline cartilage (50% of all cartilage)

A

II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Collagen: elastic cartilage

A

II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Collagen: vitreous humour

A

II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Collagen: early part of wound healing

A

III

30
Q

Collagen: visceral and hollow organs

A

III

31
Q

Collagen: lens capsule

A

IV

32
Q

Vitamin responsible for hydroxylation of collagen

A

vitamin C

33
Q

Type I Collagen Deficiency

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

34
Q

Type IV Collagen Deficiency

A

Alport’s Syndrome

35
Q

Differential for Alport’s Syndrome

A

Goodpasture’s Syndrome

36
Q

Cartilage: smooth surface for easy movement

A

hyaline

37
Q

Cartilage: bronchial tubes, larynx, costal cartilage, articular surfaces of bone

A

hyaline

38
Q

Cartilage: support, flexibility, shape

A

elastic

39
Q

Cartilage: auditory tube, external ear, epiglottis

A

elastic

40
Q

Cartilage: shock absorber, deepens bone sockets

A

fibrocartilage

41
Q

Cartilage: intervertebral disks, menisci of knees, around articular cavities, callus, pubic symphisis, portions of tendons

A

fibrocartilage

42
Q

Cartilage: bluish-white, semi-transparent, type II collagen, aggrecan, chondrocytes

A

hyaline

43
Q

Hyaline: Perichondrium is present except at

A

epiphyses, articular cartilage

44
Q

Cartilage: similar to hyaline, yellowish, perichondrium

A

elastic

45
Q

Cartilage: chondrocytes scattered among thick interlace of collagen fibers, no perichondrium

A

fibrocartilage

46
Q

Cartilage: results from mitotic division of preexisting chondroblasts

A

interstitial growth

47
Q

Cartilage: differentiation of new chondroblasts from the perichondrium

A

appositional growth

48
Q

Cartilage: Ground Substance

A

chondroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, chondronectin, chondrocalcin

49
Q

Cartilage: Mineralization

A

none

50
Q

Cartilage: Hydration

A

75%

51
Q

Cartilage: Collagen

A

I - fibrocartilage, II - hyaline & elastic

52
Q

Cartilage: Vascularity

A

avascular (nutrient diffusion)

53
Q

Cartilage: Nerves

A

absent

54
Q

Cartilage: Growth

A

interstitial, appositional

55
Q

Cartilage: Repair

A

low

56
Q

Cartilage: Mitosis

A

chondrogenic (chondroblasts, chondrocytes)

57
Q

Cartilage: Gap Junction

A

none

58
Q

Cartilage: Hormonal Influence

A

present

59
Q

Cartilage: Vitamin Influence

A

none

60
Q

Bone: Ground Substance

A

chondroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, osteonectin, osteocalcin, osteoporin

61
Q

Bone: Mineralization

A

hydroxyapatite, citrate, bicarbonate

62
Q

Bone: Hydration

A

7%

63
Q

Bone: Collagen

A

I - tensile strength

64
Q

Bone: Vascularity

A

highly vascular

65
Q

Bone: Nerves

A

present

66
Q

Bone: Growth

A

intramembranous, endochondral

67
Q

Bone: Repair

A

high

68
Q

Bone: Mitosis

A

osteoprogenitor cells

69
Q

Bone: Gap Junction

A

present

70
Q

Bone: Hormonal Influence

A

present

71
Q

Bone: Vitamin Influence

A

present

72
Q

Avascular necrosis commonly affects

A

femoral head

Histology (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions