hypoparathyroidism Flashcards
1
Q
what is hypoparathyroidism?
A
- when there is a decreased production parathyroid hormones (PTH)
- it is very rare
2
Q
what are some of the causes of hypoparathyroidism?
A
- low levels of magnesium
- autoimmune
- DiGeorge syndrome
- haemochromatosis/ Wilsons
- thyroid surgery or radio ablation
3
Q
how does hypoparathyroidism present?
A
- numbness or tingling
- muscle cramps
- anxiety or depression
- muscle spasms or twitches
4
Q
what are the investigations for hypoparathyroidism?
A
bloods! calcium=low PTH=low phosphate= high magnesium= often low
5
Q
what is the management for hypoparathyroidism?
A
- treat underlying condition
- calcium and vitamin D supplements
6
Q
what is Pseudohypoparathyroidism?
A
-a genetic condition where the body is unable to respond to parathyroid hormone (PTH)
7
Q
how does Pseudohypoparathyroidism present?
A
- short stature
- low IQ
- obesity
- headaches, blurred vision or hypersensitivity to light
- brachydactylyly of 4th metacarpal
8
Q
what are the investigations for Pseudohypoparathyroidism?
A
BLOODS!!
PTH= high
Calcium=low
Phosphate=high
