How do relationships change. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most important question in relationship science?

A

Why do relationships sometimes thrive and sometimes falter?

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2
Q

What is the social exchange theory behind why some relationships thrive and some don’t?

A

Relationships grow, develop, and deteriorate based off of internal forces.

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3
Q

What is the conciseness behind why relationships grow and die?

A

Emergent distress: The changes of lifes circumstances

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4
Q

What is the social ecological theory behind why some relationships thrive and some don’t?

A

Stresses slowly decrease relationship quality over time.

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5
Q

What is the Enduring Dynamics model?

A

Patterns of interaction are set in the early stages of an intimate relationship.

  • Stability papers once the patter of interaction is established.
  • The fate of a relationship is determined during courtship.
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6
Q

How does Attachment theory effect how your relationship lasts?

A

Relationships between infant and caregiver serve as a template or internal working model for what to expect in all relationships throughout life.

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7
Q

What do “Enduring Dynamics model” and “Attachment theory” have in common?

A

They are stability focused.

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8
Q

What is the general trend of marital happiness within the 70’s

A

That people are happy until they have kids.

Once the kids move out they become happy once again.

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9
Q

What is a cross sectional study?

A

A study that tries to get an accurate representation of a whole population in a specific point in time.

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10
Q

What is signification about the U shape curve found in the 70’s?

A

That it was replicated so many times that the scholars time said that it must be absolute fact.

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11
Q

What is wrong about the U shaped curve found in the 70’s?

A

You cannot make logical assumptions about overall relationships based off of random people at different points in their relationships.

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12
Q

What is wrong with cross-sectional data?

A

It only takes a snap shot, it will not tell a whole story.

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13
Q

What is the general finding through longitudinal study about the happiness of relationships?

A

That relationships get worse over time (On average) when you follow the same couples.

(still not ideal)

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14
Q

Whats wrong with using the average of happiness from a longitudinal study?

A

It takes the studies from the few couples they followed then used this avarege to establish overall marital quality over time.

some people may be really really bad.

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15
Q

What is the current model of relationship?

A

That the vast majority of couples (63%) maintain happiness over their lifetimes, if not increase in happiness.

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16
Q

What percent of marriages actually show the U shaped curve?

A

only around 10%

17
Q

What are some of characteristics of people who have happy relationships over a long time?

A
  • Less tendency to become angry
  • Higher self esteem
  • Low levels of stress
  • less aggressive
  • higher positive affect and lower negative affect
  • Have fewer major marital problems, spend more time together, and have low economic hardship
18
Q

What are attributions?

A

Explanations to couples behaviors.

19
Q

What is more likely? emergent distress or Enduring Dynamics?

A

Hands down, Enduring Dynamics is the pattern that predicts relationship progress.

20
Q

What is the most important thing in having a happy relationship?

A
  • Emphasis on the possibility of change
  • Important of partner selection
  • Important of individual characteristics
  • importance of context.
21
Q

Do relationships actually change?

A

They do, but it is REALLY REALLY REALLY HARD.

this means bad relationships will stay bad, and good relationships will stay good. :D