Hoofdstuk 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

objective-self-awareness

A

the experience of self as the target of other’s perception, often experiencing self as failing to live up to ideal standards.

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2
Q

negative state-relief hypothesis

A

posits that people help other people in order to mitigate the personally aversive experience of seeing them suffer.

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3
Q

Velten procedure

A

manipulates mood by having participants read mood-relevant statements.

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4
Q

mood-congruent memory

A

describes a retrieval advantage for material with the same affective loading as one’s current mood.

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5
Q

affect infusion model (AIM)

A

proposes that, depending on the processing mode, affective influences may be relatively automatic, controlled, or absent altogether.

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6
Q

affect-as-information

A

proposes that affective valence tells the self how it should evaluate a stimulus, even when the affect has an irrelevant source.

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7
Q

experimental demand

A

describes a variety of ways that a method, setting, or personnel may inadvertently communicate the hypothesis or otherwise channel participant responses to confirm the hypothesis. Features of the situation, experimenter–participant interaction, or measures can inadvertently constrain expected behavior.

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8
Q

Mood state-dependent memory

A

occurs when a matching mood at learning and retrieval facilitates memory.

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9
Q

private body consciousness (PBC)

A

describes sensitivity to one’s internal physical reactions.

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10
Q

intuition

A

variously defined, includes sudden, conscious, emotional reactions, without awareness of having gone through prior calculations.

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11
Q

classical conditioning

A

associates stimuli and responses through repeated pairings; stimuli and responses commonly include valence.

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12
Q

separate-systems view

A

affect and cognition posits that they operate as parallel independent processes.

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13
Q

dichotic listening task

A

involves piping two separate series of inputs to each ear, with instructions to attend only to one, and measures of reactions to the unattended ear.

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14
Q

subliminal

A

below consciousness

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15
Q

fluency

A

the ease of perceiving or processing information.

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16
Q

cognition1

A

intellective knowledge acquisition, the everyday (dictionary) meaning of cognition, in contrast to value-laden, intuitive, or irrational thinking.

17
Q

cognition2

A

subsumes all mental activity, as compared to behavior.

18
Q

null hypothesis

A

a statistical term for the prediction of no difference.