Hoofdstuk 14 Flashcards
objective-self-awareness
the experience of self as the target of other’s perception, often experiencing self as failing to live up to ideal standards.
negative state-relief hypothesis
posits that people help other people in order to mitigate the personally aversive experience of seeing them suffer.
Velten procedure
manipulates mood by having participants read mood-relevant statements.
mood-congruent memory
describes a retrieval advantage for material with the same affective loading as one’s current mood.
affect infusion model (AIM)
proposes that, depending on the processing mode, affective influences may be relatively automatic, controlled, or absent altogether.
affect-as-information
proposes that affective valence tells the self how it should evaluate a stimulus, even when the affect has an irrelevant source.
experimental demand
describes a variety of ways that a method, setting, or personnel may inadvertently communicate the hypothesis or otherwise channel participant responses to confirm the hypothesis. Features of the situation, experimenter–participant interaction, or measures can inadvertently constrain expected behavior.
Mood state-dependent memory
occurs when a matching mood at learning and retrieval facilitates memory.
private body consciousness (PBC)
describes sensitivity to one’s internal physical reactions.
intuition
variously defined, includes sudden, conscious, emotional reactions, without awareness of having gone through prior calculations.
classical conditioning
associates stimuli and responses through repeated pairings; stimuli and responses commonly include valence.
separate-systems view
affect and cognition posits that they operate as parallel independent processes.
dichotic listening task
involves piping two separate series of inputs to each ear, with instructions to attend only to one, and measures of reactions to the unattended ear.
subliminal
below consciousness
fluency
the ease of perceiving or processing information.
