Hitler's rise to power, 1919-1933 Flashcards
When and where was Adolf Hitler born?
Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 in Austria.
What was Hitler’s reaction to the start of World War One?
He was caught up in the excitement and joined the German army.
How was Hitler’s military service during World War One?
He was badly wounded twice and won two Iron Crosses for bravery.
What impact did Germany’s surrender in November 1918 have on Hitler?
The surrender was a shock to him and profoundly affected his political views.
What term did many Germans use to refer to the politicians who signed the armistice in November 1918?
“November Criminals.”
Why did some Germans believe Jews were responsible for Germany’s surrender?
Many people were led to believe that Jews in the army and government had encouraged the surrender.
What party did Hitler join in 1919?
Hitler joined the German Workers’ Party (DAP).
Who led the German Workers’ Party when Hitler joined?
The party was led by Anton Drexler.
What role did Hitler take on in the party in 1920?
He became the Party’s leading public speaker and propagandist.
What was the new name of the party in 1920?
The party was renamed the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP), or Nazis.
When was Hitler elected Party Chairman and leader of the Nazis?
Hitler was elected Party Chairman and leader of the Nazis in 1921
What is Social Darwinism in the context of Nazi beliefs?
The idea that the Aryan race was superior and Jews were ‘subhuman’.
What does Autarky mean in Nazi ideology?
The idea that Germany should be economically self sufficient.
What were the socialist policies in the 25-Point Programme?
Farmers should be given their land, pensions should improve, and public industries such as electricity and water should be owned by the state.
What were the nationalist policies in the 25-Point Programme?
All German-speaking people should be united in one country, the Treaty of Versailles should be abolished, and there should be special laws for foreigners