Crime, punishment, and law enforcement in the later middle ages. Flashcards

1
Q

Who became king in 1154?

A

Henry II

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2
Q

what was the Assize of Clarendon and when did it happen?

A
  1. This reorganised the courts and set up prisons for those accused of crimes and waiting for trial.
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3
Q

What was the role of the Justices in Eyre?

A

They had to visit each county twice a year to hear the most serious criminal cases.

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4
Q

What was the law enforcement?

A

Hue and cry was still maintained but only the ward would catch the criminal.
1194- Coroners were introduced to deal with suspicious deaths.
1194-King Richard appointed knights as peacekeepers in difficult areas.
1327-Edward III extended this to all areas.
1361-Known as JPs (justices of the peace) and met 4 times a year. `

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5
Q

What were the new crimes (new laws)?

A

Statute of labourers 1351- Introduced a maximum wage for workers. Illegal to move to other areas for better work.
Heresy- Challenging the established religion (Catholicism).
1401-Burning at stake for heresy.
1414-JPs could arrest suspected heretics.

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