Crime, punishment and law enforcement in Anglo-Saxon England Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Anglo-Saxons live?

A

In hamlets or in villages.

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2
Q

Why was the crime rate low?

A

People had a strong sense of duty towards their community.

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3
Q

What was Tithings?

A

Shires which were split into areas and then called hundreds and then divided into 10 tithings.

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4
Q

What was Hue and Cry?

A

When a victim or witness shouted to alert others. Anyone who heard it was expected to help.

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5
Q

What is an oath?

A

When you could swear innocence under oath and call upon oath helpers.

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6
Q

How can you decide if the person is innocent or guilty?

A

Evidence of the suspect’s guilt was given. If the jury could not decide then it was up to God by doing a trial by ordeal.

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7
Q

What were the crimes against the person?

A

Assault, murder and physical harm.

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8
Q

What were the crimes against property?

A

Theft, robbery and arson.

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9
Q

What was the name given to the person that carried out decisions made by the court?

A

A reeve.

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10
Q

What was the capital punishment?

A

Death penalty.

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11
Q

What was corporal punishment?

A

Retribution and deterrent-put people off.

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12
Q

What was Weregild?

A

A fine that is paid to the victim’s family to reduce blood feuds..

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13
Q

What is treason/arson?

A

Crimes against the authority. Punishable by death.

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14
Q

What was the punishment for public disorder?

A

The stocks and pillory.

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15
Q

What was the punishments for assault/counterfeiting coins?

A

Maiming (chopping off body parts)/ chopping off hands.

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