Hitler's Aims in Foreign Policy Flashcards

1
Q

When did Hitler withdraw Germany from the League of Nations?

A

October 1933

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2
Q

Hitler made a promise to the German people regarding the Treaty of Versailles, what promise was this?

A

That he’d reverse the injustices of the Treaty of Versailles, reclaim the territory that Germany had lost and Versailles and make Germany strong again.

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3
Q

The term ‘Lebensraum’ referred to Hitler’s aim to expand his empire into which part of the world?

A

Eastern Europe.

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4
Q

Lebensraum directly translates into English as ?

A

Living space.

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5
Q

Every time Hitler overtook another piece of territory, what did he say to the European leaders?

A

He managed to convince European leaders that after he’d reclaimed all the territory Germany had lost at Versailles, he’d make no further demands.

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6
Q

Hitler had the benefit of seeing a country successfully defy the League of Nations. Which country was this?

A

Japan in 1933 after the Manchurian Crisis.

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7
Q

Which European leader did Hitler develop close relations with?

A

Mussolini.

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8
Q

Which industrial area was taken away from Germany and put under the control of the League of Nations?

A

The Saar.

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9
Q

Why was the Saar a valuable area of land?

A

It was rich in coalfields/natural resources.

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10
Q

The Treaty of Versailles agreed that a plebiscite was to be held in the Saar in 1935. What would this plebiscite determine?

A

This plebiscite would decide whether the Saar remained under the control of the League of Nations, or whether it would return to Germany.

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11
Q

When was the plebiscite held?

A

January 1935.

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12
Q

What was the outcome of the Saarland plebiscite?

A

Over 90% voted that the Saar should be returned to Germany.

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13
Q

How did Hitler react to the results of the plebiscite?

A

His confidence was majorly boosted. He saw it as a massive triumph and declared that it was the first injustice of the Treaty of Versailles to be reversed.

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