Bosnian Crisis

Question 1

When was the Bosnian Crisis?

Answer 1

1908-1909.

Question 2

Which countries did Austria-Hungary annex in 1908?

Answer 2

Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Question 3

Why did Austria-Hungary’s annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina anger the Serbs?

Answer 3

Serbia had hoped to make Bosnia a part of a new state called ‘Greater Serbia’

Question 4

Which country did Serbia appeal to for help? And what did this country do to try and resolve the issue?

Answer 4

Russia. Russia called an international conference.

Question 5

Which country refused to attend the conference? And who fully supported the country’s actions?

Answer 5

Austria-Hungary refused to attend. Germany fully backed Austria-Hungary’s actions.

Question 6

What did Germany demand of Russia at the conference? And why did Russia have to succumb to Germany’s demand?

Answer 6

Germany demanded that Russia accept the annexation. Russia had no choice because its armed forcers were no match for Germany’s.

Question 7

Give 4 reasons why this crisis created tension between the Great Powers.

Answer 7

• Serbia was furious with Austria-Hungary. It wanted revenge and wanted the return of Bosnia.
• Russia was humiliated after having to back down, but was now unlikely to back down in the event of another crisis.
• Germany was now fully committed to supporting Austria-Hungary’s action in the Balkans, even if it led to war.
• Russia drew closer to Britain and France over a mutual dislike for Germany and Austria-Hungary.