Histology of Cardiac Muscle tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What are “Auto-rhymic Fibres”?

A

They are the source of the electrical activity is a network of specialized cardiac muscle fibres called “Auto-rhythmic Fibres”.

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2
Q

What does it mean for the Specialized Cardiac Tissue to be “Self Excitable”?

A

This means they will repeatedly generate action potentials that trigger heart contractions.

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3
Q

What do “Auto-rhythmic Fibres” provide for the heart?

A
  1. Pacemaker

2. Cardiovascular Conduction system

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4
Q

How does a Cardiac Action Potential propagate through the conduction system?

A
1. 
2.
3.
4.
5.
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5
Q

What does it mean when the Auto-rhytmic fibres of the heart act as a Pacemaker?

A

They help set the rhythm of the electrical excitation that causes contraction.

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6
Q

What is the Cardiac Conduction System?

A

This is a Network of specialized cardiac muscle fibres that provide a path for each cycle of cardiac excitation to progress through the heart.

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7
Q

What helps form the Cardiac Conduction System?

A

Auto-rhymic Fibres of the Heart.

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8
Q

What is the (SA) node?

A

The “Sinoatrial node” is

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9
Q

Where is the (SA) node located?

A

Located in the right atrial wall just inferior & lateral to the opening of the superior vena cava.

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10
Q

What is a “Pacemaker Potential”?

A

This is the rapid Depolarization of the (SA) node.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Conduction system?

A

This is to make sure the Chambers of the heart contract in a coordinated manner.

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12
Q

How does an Action potential occur in a Contractile Fibre?

A
  1. Depolarization
  2. Plateau
  3. Repolarization
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13
Q

What is Ausculations?

A

This is the act of listening to sounds within the body usually done with a Stethoscope.

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14
Q

What is Ausculations?

A

This is the act of listening to sounds within the body usually done with a Stethoscope.

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15
Q

What is the main source of the sound of the blood?

A

This comes from the turbulence of the blood caused by closing of the heart valves.

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16
Q

How many heart sounds should you be able to hear in a healthy heart?

A

The first & second heart sound.

17
Q

What does the first sound of the heart sound like?

A

It resembles a “Lubb”.

18
Q

What does the second sound of the heart resemble?

A

It sounds like a “Dupp”.

19
Q

What is the cause for the first sound of the heart?

A

This is caused by blood turbulence associated with closure of the (AV) valves.

20
Q

What is the cause for the Second sound of the heart?

A

This is caused by blood turbulence associated with closure of the (SL) valves.

21
Q

What can help determine a heart murmur?

A

if there is any abnormal heart sounds.