hip joint Flashcards
Which 3 ligaments are found in the pelvic girdle
Sacroiliac, pubic symphysis + hip joint
The sacroiliac joint is a … type of joint
Planar (synovial)
Intrinsic ligaments of the sacroiliac joint
Anterior, posterior + interosseous sacroiliac ligaments
Extrinsic ligaments of the sacroiliac joint
Sacrospinous & sacrotuberous
Which 2 ligaments create the sciatic foramina?
Sacrospinous + sacrotuberous
Movements that are facilitated by the sacroiliac joint
Nutación y contranutación
The pubic symphysis is a … joint
Solid (cartilaginous)
Components of the pubic symphysis
Hyaline cartilage (covering the bony surfaces), fibrocartilage connecting the bones, articular disc in the middle
Ligaments of the pubic symphysis
Superior + inferior interpubic ligaments
The inferior interpubic ligament is also known as
Arquate ligament
Ligaments that make up the hip joint
Iliofemoral, pubofemoral + ischiofemoral
The hip joint is a … type of joint
Ball & socket (synovial) + multiaxial joint
The hip joint allows for…
Hip flexion & extension, internal + external rotation, abduction + adduction, circumduction
Articular surfaces of the hip joint
Head of the femur + lunate surface of the acetabulum
Surfaces/areas of the hip joint that aren’t covered by cartilage (2)
Fovea capitis + acetabular fossa
Ligament that is found inside the acetabular fossa
Ligamentum teres (round ligament of the femoral head)
Structure that increases the contact area of the acetabulum
Acetabular labrum
Intracapsular ligaments of the hip joint
Ligamentum teres + transverse acetabular ligament
Ligament that closes the acetabular notch
Transverse acetabular ligament
Extracapsular ligaments of the hip joint
Ischiofemoral, iliofemoral + pubofemoral
Ligament that originates in the anteroinferior iliac spine + acetabular margin
Iliofemoral ligament
The iliofemoral ligament inserts into…
The intertrochanteric line
Ligament that originates in the pecten pubis
Pubofemoral ligament
The pubofemoral lig. inserts into…
The intertrochanteric line
Ligament that arises from the ischium + inserts into the intertrochanteric line
Ischiofemoral lig.