hip joint Flashcards

1
Q

Which 3 ligaments are found in the pelvic girdle

A

Sacroiliac, pubic symphysis + hip joint

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2
Q

The sacroiliac joint is a … type of joint

A

Planar (synovial)

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3
Q

Intrinsic ligaments of the sacroiliac joint

A

Anterior, posterior + interosseous sacroiliac ligaments

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4
Q

Extrinsic ligaments of the sacroiliac joint

A

Sacrospinous & sacrotuberous

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5
Q

Which 2 ligaments create the sciatic foramina?

A

Sacrospinous + sacrotuberous

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6
Q

Movements that are facilitated by the sacroiliac joint

A

Nutación y contranutación

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7
Q

The pubic symphysis is a … joint

A

Solid (cartilaginous)

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8
Q

Components of the pubic symphysis

A

Hyaline cartilage (covering the bony surfaces), fibrocartilage connecting the bones, articular disc in the middle

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9
Q

Ligaments of the pubic symphysis

A

Superior + inferior interpubic ligaments

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10
Q

The inferior interpubic ligament is also known as

A

Arquate ligament

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11
Q

Ligaments that make up the hip joint

A

Iliofemoral, pubofemoral + ischiofemoral

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12
Q

The hip joint is a … type of joint

A

Ball & socket (synovial) + multiaxial joint

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13
Q

The hip joint allows for…

A

Hip flexion & extension, internal + external rotation, abduction + adduction, circumduction

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14
Q

Articular surfaces of the hip joint

A

Head of the femur + lunate surface of the acetabulum

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15
Q

Surfaces/areas of the hip joint that aren’t covered by cartilage (2)

A

Fovea capitis + acetabular fossa

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16
Q

Ligament that is found inside the acetabular fossa

A

Ligamentum teres (round ligament of the femoral head)

17
Q

Structure that increases the contact area of the acetabulum

A

Acetabular labrum

18
Q

Intracapsular ligaments of the hip joint

A

Ligamentum teres + transverse acetabular ligament

19
Q

Ligament that closes the acetabular notch

A

Transverse acetabular ligament

20
Q

Extracapsular ligaments of the hip joint

A

Ischiofemoral, iliofemoral + pubofemoral

21
Q

Ligament that originates in the anteroinferior iliac spine + acetabular margin

A

Iliofemoral ligament

22
Q

The iliofemoral ligament inserts into…

A

The intertrochanteric line

23
Q

Ligament that originates in the pecten pubis

A

Pubofemoral ligament

24
Q

The pubofemoral lig. inserts into…

A

The intertrochanteric line

25
Q

Ligament that arises from the ischium + inserts into the intertrochanteric line

A

Ischiofemoral lig.