Herbal Medications Flashcards

Dr. Pilch 1. Medical Uses 2. Adverse effects 3. Drug-drug interactions

1
Q

Key difference between Ginkgo and Ginseng

A

Ginseng has way more Immuno involvment

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2
Q

Do not take _____ while taking CoQ10

A

Warfarin

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3
Q

Aside from Anti-inflamm and Anti-cancer, name 2 Special uses for Milk Thistle

A
  1. Liver protection from toxins
  2. Induce lactation in mothers
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4
Q

Garlic, Ginkgo, Ginseng, CoQ10, and Glucosamine are all drugs that have adverse drug-drug interactions with _______

A

Anticoagulants such as Warfarin

(At war with The 4 Gangstas)

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5
Q

3 main adverse effects of Garlic

A
  1. Hypotension
  2. Nausea
  3. Bleeding
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6
Q

5 Main uses of Ginseng

A
  1. Immune boost
  2. CNS stimulation
  3. Anti-stress
  4. Analgesia
  5. Anti-platelet/Vasoregulate
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7
Q

3 side-effects of the “manly” Saw Palmetto

A
  1. GI probs
  2. Decreased libido
  3. Rhinitis
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8
Q

Considering one of Garlic’s adverse effects, patients should avoid taking _____ or ____, as well as antivirals

A

Warfarin, aspirin

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9
Q

Echinacea adverse effects IV and Oral

A

Oral: Bad taste, Upset GI, Rash

IV: Flu-like symtoms

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10
Q

Just like Ginkgo, you would never want to use ______ with Ginseng. Ginseng has an extra drug-interaction with _______ (Just like Echinacea)

A
  • Anticoagulants
  • Immunosuppressants
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11
Q

2 main side effects of CoQ10

A
  1. Gastro-intestinal
  2. Anorexia
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12
Q

Adverse reaction of melatonin, aside from drowsiness, fatigue, and irritability

A

Reproduction function

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13
Q

3 Main uses of Garlic

A
  1. Inhib HMG-CoA red. to lower cholesterol
  2. Antiplatelet
  3. Antimicrobial/neoplastic
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14
Q

Main adverse effect of Glucosamine

A

Gastro-intestinal

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15
Q

Do not take ____ while taking Glucosamine

A

Warfarin

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16
Q

Patients who have _____ should avoid Echinacea

A

immunodeficiency

17
Q

Main side effect of MILK thistle?

A

GI problems

18
Q

Why do men typically use Saw Palmetto? (2 reasons)

A

Treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and increase DHT

19
Q

Ginkgo main use

A

Increase blood flow/ Vasodilation

20
Q

Use of Echinacea

A
  • Anti-inflamm
  • Immuno boost
  • Especially UTIs
21
Q

Considering St. John wort’s main use, what are 3 expected side effects

A
  1. Photosensitivty
  2. Mania
  3. Autonomic Arousal
22
Q

3 Side effects of Ginseng

A
  1. Vaginal Bleeding
  2. CNS over-stimulation
  3. HTN
23
Q

Never mix ______ with Ginkgo!

A

Anti-coagulants

24
Q

CoEnzyme Q10 2 main uses

A
  1. Antioxidant
  2. Cardiovascular health
25
Q

Considering St. John’s wort’s main use; what sorts of drugs should you avoid?

A

CYP enzyme drugs, and Anti-depressants

26
Q

St. John’s Wort has one maine use: _______

A

Depression

27
Q

4 main Ginkgo side effects

A
  1. Gastro-intestinal probs
  2. Anxiety
  3. Insomnia
  4. Seizures