Herbal Medications Flashcards
Dr. Pilch 1. Medical Uses 2. Adverse effects 3. Drug-drug interactions
Key difference between Ginkgo and Ginseng
Ginseng has way more Immuno involvment
Do not take _____ while taking CoQ10
Warfarin
Aside from Anti-inflamm and Anti-cancer, name 2 Special uses for Milk Thistle
- Liver protection from toxins
- Induce lactation in mothers
Garlic, Ginkgo, Ginseng, CoQ10, and Glucosamine are all drugs that have adverse drug-drug interactions with _______
Anticoagulants such as Warfarin
(At war with The 4 Gangstas)
3 main adverse effects of Garlic
- Hypotension
- Nausea
- Bleeding
5 Main uses of Ginseng
- Immune boost
- CNS stimulation
- Anti-stress
- Analgesia
- Anti-platelet/Vasoregulate
3 side-effects of the “manly” Saw Palmetto
- GI probs
- Decreased libido
- Rhinitis
Considering one of Garlic’s adverse effects, patients should avoid taking _____ or ____, as well as antivirals
Warfarin, aspirin
Echinacea adverse effects IV and Oral
Oral: Bad taste, Upset GI, Rash
IV: Flu-like symtoms
Just like Ginkgo, you would never want to use ______ with Ginseng. Ginseng has an extra drug-interaction with _______ (Just like Echinacea)
- Anticoagulants
- Immunosuppressants
2 main side effects of CoQ10
- Gastro-intestinal
- Anorexia
Adverse reaction of melatonin, aside from drowsiness, fatigue, and irritability
Reproduction function
3 Main uses of Garlic
- Inhib HMG-CoA red. to lower cholesterol
- Antiplatelet
- Antimicrobial/neoplastic
Main adverse effect of Glucosamine
Gastro-intestinal
Do not take ____ while taking Glucosamine
Warfarin
Patients who have _____ should avoid Echinacea
immunodeficiency
Main side effect of MILK thistle?
GI problems
Why do men typically use Saw Palmetto? (2 reasons)
Treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and increase DHT
Ginkgo main use
Increase blood flow/ Vasodilation
Use of Echinacea
- Anti-inflamm
- Immuno boost
- Especially UTIs
Considering St. John wort’s main use, what are 3 expected side effects
- Photosensitivty
- Mania
- Autonomic Arousal
3 Side effects of Ginseng
- Vaginal Bleeding
- CNS over-stimulation
- HTN
Never mix ______ with Ginkgo!
Anti-coagulants
CoEnzyme Q10 2 main uses
- Antioxidant
- Cardiovascular health
Considering St. John’s wort’s main use; what sorts of drugs should you avoid?
CYP enzyme drugs, and Anti-depressants
St. John’s Wort has one maine use: _______
Depression
4 main Ginkgo side effects
- Gastro-intestinal probs
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Seizures