Antihistamines Flashcards

Dr. Fondell

1
Q

In regards to the respiratory system, the H1 receptors cause broncho_____

A

Constriction

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2
Q

Cetirizine, Loratadine, and Fexofenadine are all ____ Generation H1 Antihistamines

A

Second

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3
Q

The H1 receptor vasodilates via _____ production

A

NO

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4
Q

Levocetirizine and desloratadine are ____ generation H1 antihistamines, which means they are activated forms of previous generation

A

Thrid

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5
Q

All the immuno hematopoietic cells contain H____ Histamine receptors

A

4

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6
Q

Cimetidine and Ranitidine are are _____ Antihistamines that can inhibit CYP450 enzymes

A

H2

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7
Q

H1 receptors are found on the _____ muscle as well as postsynaptic brain neurons; and use G_____ signaling to work with IP3 and DAG

A

Smooth, Q

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8
Q

“Birds love grains” What are the two main Degranulation inhibitors?

A
  1. Cromolyn

2. Nedocromil

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9
Q

The Urticarial response to stinging insects/plants uses the _____ Histamine Receptor

A

H1

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10
Q

Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, and Nizatidine are all _____ Antihistamines

A

H2

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11
Q

Both H3 and H4 receptors use G____ signaling

A

i

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12
Q

______ Generation Antihistamine drugs are:

  • Neutral
  • Hydrophobic
  • Enter CNS
  • Short-acting
A

First

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13
Q

The H2 receptor vasodilates via _____ production

A

cAMP

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14
Q

_____ Generation Antihistamine drugs are:

  • Ionized
  • Hydrophilic
  • No CNS
  • Long-acting
A

Second

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15
Q

Seeing the “Amine” or “z” in the drug means its _____ antihistamine

A

H1

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16
Q

Seeing the “Tid” in the drug name means it’s a _____ antihistamine

A

H2

17
Q

H2 receptors are found in the _____ Mucosa, cand cardiac muscle; with G____ signaling

A

Gastric, S