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pharmacology > HEENT side effects/ specifics > Flashcards

HEENT side effects/ specifics Flashcards

1
Q

D stands for

A

diarrhea

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1
Q

all cholionomimetic drugs SE

A

“DUMBBELLS”
exaggerates the body’s parasympathetic response

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2
Q

u stands for

A

urination

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3
Q

m stands for

A

miosis

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4
Q

B stands for

both

A

bronchoconstriction or bradycardia

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5
Q

E stands for

A

emesis

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6
Q

L stands for

A

lacrimation

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7
Q

S stands for

both

A

salivation and sweating

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8
Q

what dose of cholinomimetic drugs can cause reflex tachycardia

A

low doses

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9
Q

what dose of cholinomimetic drugs can cause bradycardia

A

high doses
b/c of direct stimulation on ACH of the heart

mainly direct stimulation

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10
Q

side effects of alpha 2 adrenergic agonist

A
  • buring eyes
  • follicular conjuncivitis
  • visual disturbancess
  • DROWSINESS IN CHILDREN
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11
Q

what are side effects of beta adrenoreceptors

A
  • worsened cardiac disease/airway resistance
  • exercise intolerance
  • depression
  • sexual dysfuction
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12
Q

what drug causes increased eyelash growth, change in the color of iris/lashes?

A

ophthalmic prostaglandins

latanoprost (xalatan) & bimatoprost (latisse/lumigan)

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13
Q

what ophthalmic prostaglandin needs to be refrigerated and is single use

A

talfuprost

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14
Q

what drugs can cause a feeling of corneal granularity, lacrimation, HTN/tachycardia, GI upset

A

muscarinic stimulants

pilocarpine/ carbachol

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15
Q

what are side effects of atropine

A
  • blurred vision
  • decreased lacrimation
  • eye irritation and pain
  • papillary conjunctivitis
  • photophobia
  • stinging of the eye
16
Q

what drug causes a bitter taste following administration, skin rash, urolithiasis, and ocular sx

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

dorzolamide (trusopt) & brinzolamide

17
Q

what are SE of antihistamines w/ mast cell stabilizing properties

A
  • stinging, burning, redness, pruritis of the eys
  • headache
  • ocular dryness
18
Q

side effectrs of naphazoline-pheniramine (Naphcon A)

A
  • stimulates alpha receptors
  • iop elevated
  • superficial punctate keratitis
  • HTN
  • arrhythmia
  • Hyperglycemia
19
Q

side effects of olopatadine

A
  • dysgeusia, URI sx, headache, ocular buring
  • eyelid edema
  • taste changes
20
Q

side effects of ketotifen (alaway)

A
  • conjunctival injection
  • headache
  • rhinitis
  • ocular burning
  • conjunctivitis
  • dry eyes
21
Q

what med is preferred in contact users with bacterial conjunctivitis

A

ciprofloxacin 0.3% 1-2 drops 4x daily

22
Q

what is the dose of olopatadine

A

3+ yo: 0.1% 1gtt in eyes BID
2+ yo: 0.2% 1 gtt in eyes QD

23
Q

what is the dose of ketotifen

A

1gtt in eyes BID, max 2 doses a day.
8-12 hours apart
3 yo+

24
Q

what is the treatment of blepharitis

A

Bacitracin or Erythromycin

pharmacology (32 decks)

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