HEENT side effects/ specifics Flashcards
D stands for
diarrhea
all cholionomimetic drugs SE
“DUMBBELLS”
exaggerates the body’s parasympathetic response
u stands for
urination
m stands for
miosis
B stands for
both
bronchoconstriction or bradycardia
E stands for
emesis
L stands for
lacrimation
S stands for
both
salivation and sweating
what dose of cholinomimetic drugs can cause reflex tachycardia
low doses
what dose of cholinomimetic drugs can cause bradycardia
high doses
b/c of direct stimulation on ACH of the heart
mainly direct stimulation
side effects of alpha 2 adrenergic agonist
- buring eyes
- follicular conjuncivitis
- visual disturbancess
- DROWSINESS IN CHILDREN
what are side effects of beta adrenoreceptors
- worsened cardiac disease/airway resistance
- exercise intolerance
- depression
- sexual dysfuction
what drug causes increased eyelash growth, change in the color of iris/lashes?
ophthalmic prostaglandins
latanoprost (xalatan) & bimatoprost (latisse/lumigan)
what ophthalmic prostaglandin needs to be refrigerated and is single use
talfuprost
what drugs can cause a feeling of corneal granularity, lacrimation, HTN/tachycardia, GI upset
muscarinic stimulants
pilocarpine/ carbachol
what are side effects of atropine
- blurred vision
- decreased lacrimation
- eye irritation and pain
- papillary conjunctivitis
- photophobia
- stinging of the eye
what drug causes a bitter taste following administration, skin rash, urolithiasis, and ocular sx
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
dorzolamide (trusopt) & brinzolamide
what are SE of antihistamines w/ mast cell stabilizing properties
- stinging, burning, redness, pruritis of the eys
- headache
- ocular dryness
side effectrs of naphazoline-pheniramine (Naphcon A)
- stimulates alpha receptors
- iop elevated
- superficial punctate keratitis
- HTN
- arrhythmia
- Hyperglycemia
side effects of olopatadine
- dysgeusia, URI sx, headache, ocular buring
- eyelid edema
- taste changes
side effects of ketotifen (alaway)
- conjunctival injection
- headache
- rhinitis
- ocular burning
- conjunctivitis
- dry eyes
what med is preferred in contact users with bacterial conjunctivitis
ciprofloxacin 0.3% 1-2 drops 4x daily
what is the dose of olopatadine
3+ yo: 0.1% 1gtt in eyes BID
2+ yo: 0.2% 1 gtt in eyes QD
what is the dose of ketotifen
1gtt in eyes BID, max 2 doses a day.
8-12 hours apart
3 yo+
what is the treatment of blepharitis
Bacitracin or Erythromycin
