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health assesstment > Heart and Neck NECK VESSELS > Flashcards

Heart and Neck NECK VESSELS Flashcards

1
Q
  • away from heart
A

ARTER

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2
Q
  • back to the heart
A

VEIN

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3
Q
  • carry oxygenated blood to head, neck,
    brain
A

CAROTID ARTERY

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4
Q
  • carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart through SVC
A

JUGULAR VEIN

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5
Q

l - deep to sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Internal -

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6
Q

superficial & above the clavicle

A

External

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7
Q
  • differentiate diff.
    Form of heart & lung disease; determine hemodynamics of
    right side of heart
A

JUGULAR VENOUS PRESSURE/PULSE

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8
Q
  • assess volume status
    5-10 - normal >10 - distention
A

➢ JUGULAR VENOUS EXAM

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9
Q
  • tracing of pressure in internal JV in right
    side of heart during cardiac cycle
A

JVP WAVEFORM

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10
Q

contracts

A

A WAVE

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11
Q

relax

A

X DESCENT

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12
Q
  • bulging of tricuspid valve
A

C WAVE

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13
Q
  • right atrial filling
A

V WAVE

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14
Q

right atrial emptying

A

Y DESCENT

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15
Q

Inspect, Auscultate, Palpate

A

ASSESSING JUGULAR VEIN

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16
Q
  • where the heart is located
A

● MEDIASTINUM -

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17
Q
  • overlies heart & great vessels
A

PRECORDIUM -

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18
Q
  • surrounds heart
A

PERICARDIUM

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19
Q
  • covers outer surface of heart
A

EPICARDIUM

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20
Q
  • thickest
A

MYOCARDIUM

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21
Q
  • innermost layer
A

ENDOCARDIUM - i

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22
Q

divides heart into L & R

A

● SEPTUM

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23
Q

transport oxygenated blood from l. ventricle to the
body

A

AORTA -

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24
Q
  • where blood enters
A

RIGHT ATRIUM

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25
Q
  • right
A

TRICUSPID VALVE

26
Q
  • left
A

BICUSPID (MITRAL) VALVE -

27
Q
  • anchor AV to papillary muscles
A

CHORDAE TENDINEAE -

28
Q
  • at the exit of each ventricle
A

SEMILUNAR VALVE

29
Q

exits at right ventricle

A

a. Pulmonic

30
Q

exits at left ventricle

A

Aortic

31
Q
  • large veins & arteries leading to & away
    from heart
A

GREAT VESSELS

32
Q
  • receive blood from upper
A

SVC

33
Q
  • receives from lower
A

IVC

34
Q

exits r. ventricle & carry blood to
lungs

A

PULMONARY ARTERY

35
Q
  • return oxygenated blood to l. atrium
A

PULMONARY VEIN

36
Q

Throughout the body; left side

A

SYSTEMIC

37
Q

lungs; right

A

PULMONARY -

38
Q

impulse generated by
SA node

A

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION OF HEART

39
Q
  • generate impulse; “pacemaker of
    the heart”
A

SINOATRIAL/SINUS NODE -

40
Q

relax of ventricles; filling; S2 “dub”; AV valves open

A

DIASTOLE

41
Q

contraction/emptying; S1 “lub”

A

SYSTOLE

42
Q

ventricles contract

A

ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION

43
Q
  • louder than S2
A

ACCENTUATED S1

44
Q

softer than S2

A

DIMINISHES S1 -

45
Q
  • ventricles contract at diff. time
A

SPLIT S1 -

46
Q

mitral valve is in diff. position

A

VARYING S1

47
Q

louder than S1

A

ACCENTUATED S2

48
Q

softer than S1

A

DIMINISHES S2 -

49
Q

over the 2nd / 3rd L ICS

A

NORMAL SPLIT S2

50
Q
  • increase in splitting
A

WIDE SPLIT S2

51
Q
  • delayed closure
A

FIXED SPLIT S2 -

52
Q

paradoxical split

A

REVERSED SPLIT S2 -

53
Q
  • diastolic filling sounds
A

S3 & S4

54
Q

diastole

A

S3 -

55
Q
  • heard late in diastole
A

S4 -

56
Q

2nd ICS at right

A

AORTIC AREA

57
Q

2nd or 3rd ICS at left

A

PULMONIC AREA

58
Q
  • 3rd ICS
A

ERB POINT

59
Q
  • 5th; apex
A

MITRAL

60
Q
  • 4th or 5th at left
A

TRICUSPID

61
Q
  • amount of blood pumped by ventricles
A

CARDIAC OUTPUT

health assesstment (31 decks)

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