Health, fitness and well being Flashcards

1
Q

Define mental health and well being

A

a state of well being in which every individual realizes his o hers own potential and can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make contribution to the community

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2
Q

define physical health and well being

A

All body systems working well, free from illness and injury

Ability to carry out everyday tasks.

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3
Q

define social health and well being

A

.Basic human needs being met
The individual has friendship
socially active
little stress in social circumstances

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4
Q

Define Health

A

A state of mental,physical and social well being and not merely the absence of illness or disease

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5
Q

Define fitness

A

The ability to meet the demands of the environment around you

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6
Q

Define Exercise

A

A form of a physical activity done to maintain or improve fitness or health
eg. not competitive walking to shop

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7
Q

Define sedentary lifestyle

A

A persons lifestyle choice to have no regular physical activity

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8
Q

consequences of a sedentary lifestyle

A
weight gain 
heart disease 
obesity 
Diabetes 
poor self esteem
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9
Q

define obesity

A

A person with a large fat content

BMI over 30

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10
Q

How is obesity caused

A

By an imbalance of calories consumed to energy expenditure

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11
Q
obesity is bad 
I
s
b
a
d
A
injury
stamina 
blood pressure
heart attack 
diabetes
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12
Q

social effects of obesity

A

wont leave the home

inability to socialise

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13
Q

mental effects of obesity

A

depressed
low confidence
health

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14
Q

Name the three types of somatotypes in sport

A

Ectomorph
Mesomorph
Endomorph

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15
Q

Ectomorph ?

A
very thin and lean 
Narrow shoulders 
Not much fat 
Long arms and legs 
thin face and head
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16
Q

Mesomorph

A

Wide shape and base
large muscle content
broad shoulders and thin waist

17
Q

Endomorph

A

Pear shaped body
high content of fat
fat around the middle

18
Q

Ectomorph in sport

19
Q

Endomorph in sport

A

sumo wrestling

20
Q

Mesomorph in sport

A

weightlifting O

21
Q

On average how much does a man eat a day Kcal

22
Q

what depends on how much you eat

A

age
weight
height
gender lifestyle

23
Q

Define a balanced diet

A

The ideal mix of different foods which contain the seven classes
lots of exercise
variety but in proportion

24
Q

Examples of Macronutrients

A

Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates

25
Examples of Micronutrients
Water Minerals Vitamins
26
Define Dehydration
Excess loss of body water interrupting the function of the body
27
Define rehydration
Replacing the water you have lost
28
How does dehydration effect your body
Thickens the blood body temp increases heat rate increases reaction time slows down
29
How would taking part in exercise help improve your physical health and well being ?
Improve heart function Improve the efficiency of the body systems Reduce risk of illness prevent obesity enable you to carry out everyday tasks providing a feeling that you can comfortably carry out activities
30
How would taking part in exercise help your metal well being ?
Reduce stress and tension release feel - good hormones in the body enable a person to control their emotions and work productively
31
How would taking part in exercise or a physical activity help your social health and well - being ?
Help you cope with the demands of your environment reduce the chances of suffering injury's Make you feel more content Make it easier to do physical activity's