Anaerobic and aerobic exercise Flashcards

1
Q

Define areobic exercise

A

In the presence of oxygen

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2
Q

Define anaerobic exercise

A

Is where the energy is needed for exercise is provided by oxygen

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3
Q

Example of aerobic exercise

A

Walking or jogging

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4
Q

Example of anaerobic exercise

A

Sprinting or shot putting

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5
Q

Word equation for aerobic exercise

A

Glucose + oxygen = energy + carbon dioxide + water

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6
Q

Word equation for anaerobic respiration

A

Glucose = lactic acid + energy

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7
Q

What is lactic acid

A

Waste product from anaerobic exercise

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8
Q

Define oxygen debt

A

Temporary oxygen shortage in the body du to strenuous exercise

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9
Q

EPOC

A

Increased rate of oxygen intake following strenuous activity

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10
Q

Define doms

A

Delayed onset muscle soreness

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11
Q

Define nuasea

A

Feeling of sickness

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12
Q

Define cramp

A

Involuntary contraction of a muscle

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13
Q

Benefits of a cool down

A

Clears waste products
Reduces the potential for doms
Reduces sickness or diziness
allows heart rate and blood pressure to return to its resting rates

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14
Q

Define rehydration

A

Process of replacing fluids lost during exercise

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15
Q

Long term effects of exercise ?

A
Weight reduce 
Cardio vascular endurance increases 
increase in speed
improvement in muscular endurance 
lower heart rate 
joints become more stable
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16
Q

Define hypertrophy

A

increase in size of muscles and heart due to long term exercise

17
Q

Define bradycardia

A

lowered resting heart rate due to long term exercise

18
Q

equation for cardiac output

A

Cardiac output = stroke volume x heart rate

19
Q

Immediate effects of exercise

A

Breathing rate increases
Increase heart rate
contract more often

20
Q

Short term effects of exercise (24 hours to 36 hours)

A

Fatigue
tiredness
dizzy
Nausea