Health Behaviour Change Flashcards

1
Q

What is health?

A

Overall state of wellbeing, not just absence of disease.

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2
Q

What is health behaviour?

A

Action taken to improve wellbeing and prevent illness.

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3
Q

List 5 healthy lifestyle practices to reduce chronic diseases.

A
  • Never smoking
  • Healthy BMI / No obesity
  • Moderate to vigorous exercise
  • Healthy diet
  • Moderate alcohol consumption
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4
Q

What internal barriers can change health behaviours?

A
  • Lack of knowledge
  • Unhelpful beliefs
  • Low self-efficacy
  • Lack of motivation
  • Fear of change
  • Triggering situations
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5
Q

What external barriers can change health behaviours?

A
  • Lack of support
  • Societal/cultural expectations
  • Geographical location
  • Accessibility/lack of resources
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6
Q

What are some reasons people may not change their health behaviours?

A
  • Enjoyment of competing poor health behaviours
  • No immediate adverse effects of poor behaviours
  • The amount of effort involved in changing health behaviours
  • Triggering environments/social groups
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7
Q

What is the first step in the habit loop?

A

Trigger that starts the habit.

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8
Q

What is Motivational Interviewing (MI)?

A

A technique covered during lectures and tutorials to assist in health behaviour change.

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9
Q

What factors can lead to different health behaviours?

A
  • Personality traits
  • Situation
  • Environment
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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Health behaviour is the action taken to improve wellbeing and _______.

A

[prevent illness]

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11
Q

True or False: Understanding concerns, situations, barriers, stage of change, and underlying beliefs is important in changing behaviour.

A

True

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12
Q

What is the summary of health behaviour change?

A
  • Health behaviour = Action taken to improve wellbeing and prevent illness
  • Different health behaviours may stem from various factors
  • Understanding concerns, situation, barriers, stage of change, and underlying beliefs is important in changing behaviour
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