Childhood disorders 1 Flashcards
What is the primary focus of the learning objectives regarding childhood disorders?
Understand the presentation and diagnostic criteria for common developmental disorders
This includes understanding how the disorder affects everyday function and behavior.
What are the three criteria for diagnosing Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD) as per DSM V?
- Deficits in intellectual functioning
- Deficits in adaptive functioning
- Onset during the developmental period
What does IDD reflect in terms of information processing?
Global difficulties in information processing
What are some risk factors associated with Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD)?
- Adverse postnatal environment
- Pregnancy and perinatal problems
- General medical conditions
What is the estimated prevalence range of IDD?
1 – 3%
True or False: Males are diagnosed with Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD) more frequently than females.
True
What is a major component of the etiology of IDD?
Strong genetic/heredity component
What are some cognitive challenges faced by individuals with IDD?
- Attention
- Concentration
- Problem-solving
- Organisation
What are the symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
- Persistent deficits in social communication
- Restricted/repetitive behaviors
What are the three domains of symptomatology for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
- Social
- Communication
- Repetitive behaviors & Restricted interests
What is the significance of early identification and intervention in ASD?
More positive outcomes are associated with higher IQ and meaningful speech before age 5
What common comorbidities are associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
- Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD)
- Anxiety
- ADHD
- Mood disorders
Fill in the blank: The symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder must be present in ______ childhood.
early
What is the importance of dignity and respect when considering individuals with IDD?
To balance developmental level and dignity
What is one of the main challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Diagnostic overshadowing due to high comorbidity
How does the incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) change with regard to gender?
More common in males, with a ratio of 4:1
What is a common misconception regarding vaccinations and ASD?
No evidence for a link to MMR vaccine
What are some emotional challenges faced by individuals with ASD?
- Intense mood
- Difficult to soothe
What is the expected amount of support recommended for children with ASD in New Zealand?
60 – 100 hours/month
What do social stories help with in the context of ASD?
Preparing for unfamiliar places and experiences
