Health And Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main three Health and safety groups assocoiated with dental materials?

A

MSDS
COSHH
RA

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2
Q

What is the MSDS?

A

this is the materials safety data sheet

it is supplied with all materials and is avalaible on the internet

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3
Q

What is COSHH?

A

Control Of Substsances Hazourdous to Health

it explains risks and hazards associated with chemical use in the work place

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4
Q

What is RA?

A

Risk assessment

it details the emergency procedures and evacuation procedures

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5
Q

What are some hazards associated with dentistry?

A
Light curing unit
Resins: Bisphoenal A and MMA
Etchants and bleaches
Amalgam and Merucry handling
Mercury disposal
Latex gloves
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6
Q

What is the issue around the safetyl of lght curing units?

A

used to use UV light to cure composte

no no longer use UV light but instead use visible blue light however, some may still emit UV lincluding UV-A

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7
Q

Which type of light curing unit does not emit UV?

A

diode lights

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8
Q

What type of effect has bisphoenol A resin been shown to have in stidies?

A

stidies on mice show oestrogen like effect

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9
Q

T/F Bisphoenal A resin is one of the most commonly used resins in composites?

A

F

Not these days

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10
Q

How can Bisphospoenal A get into composites?

A

As a breakdown product from other compoents eg bis GMA and bis DMA or left as a trace material

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11
Q

T/F Bisphoenal A has been shown to be as damaging in humans as in mice?

A

F

no convinceing eveidence

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12
Q

What is the most common cause of adverse reactions for dental technicians?

A

Methyl Methacrylate

60%!!!!!

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13
Q

What can methyl methacylate be found in?

A

composite as a diluant resin

acrylic

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14
Q

T/F MMA can penetrate gloves in minutes?

A

t

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15
Q

WHat percentage echnats and bleaches do we commonly use?

A

35% phosphorc acid for intracoronal composte
40% phosphoric for preparing for resin luting cements
0.5% NAOCL in endo

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16
Q

T/F Mecury is very volatile?

A

T

17
Q

How should Hg old amalgam be stored?

A

under water unbreakable seal

tightly sealed container

18
Q

What should you do for any amalagm spillage?

A

cleaned up immediatly

19
Q

What type of method do we use when handling amalagam?

A

no touch method

20
Q

How can people respond to latex allergy?

A

milder: contact dermatitis
more sevre: anaphylaxis
possible resp problems

21
Q

T/F there is sensitsation with latex allgery?

A

t

the more times you wear them the worse the reaction gets

22
Q

T/F non powdered gloves are better for some poepl?

A

T

23
Q

What can you do if ou siffer from latex sensitivity?

A

change gloves often
use hand cream
use non powdered gloves or glove liner

24
Q

What should you doif yuo siffer from latex allergy?

A

Use non latex gloves

25
Q

What is an example of a non latex glove?

A

nitrile

26
Q

WHen are pateints at most risk of mercury?

A

placing and removal of amalgam

27
Q

Who has a greater risk from Hg, team or patient>

A

Team

since they have a greater frequency of exposure