Health and disease Flashcards
how can you group diseases?
communicable and non communicable diseases
what are communicable diseases?
communicable diseases are diseases that are spreadable
they are caused by pathogens
what are non communicable diseases?
diseases that can not be spread
give a definition of health
health is a state of mental and physical wellbeing
what are some things that can increase chance of disease?
immune system problems-increased chance of communicable diseases
some viruses - increase chance of cancer
allergies - immune system reactions
physical health problems- triggers mental health problems
what are some factors affecting health?
diet
stressing
access to medicine
life situation
give a definition of a risk factor for disease?
a factor thats linked to an increased rate of disease
what are the risk factors for disease?
obesity- diabetes, CHD, less responsive to insulin
smoking- CHD, premature labour, miscarrage
alcohol-cirrhosis (damage to the liver)
lack of excercise-CHD