the heart Flashcards
what type of blood does the left side of the heart deal with?
oxygenated blood
what type of blood does the right side of the heart deal with?
deoxygenated blood
describe the process of the circulatory system
the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs.
at the lungs gas exchange takkes place
oxygenated blood returns to the heart and is then pumped around the body
what type of muscle is the heart made from?
cardiac muscle
how is the heart rate controlled?
the resting heart rate is controlled by a groups of cells in the wall of the right atrium that act as a natural pacemaker
what are the arteries that supply the heart cells with oxygen and glucose called?
coronary arteries
if these arteries become blocked or narrow the hearts muscle cells cannot respire and so do not have the energy needed to contract