HC 2: Leader Traits

Question 1

Collective Leadership and Attributes

Answer 1

Dynamic, interactive influence process among individuals in groups for which the objective is to lead one another to the achievement of group or organizational goals or both.

[In such groups], leadership is broadly distributed among a set of individuals instead of centralized in [the] hands of a single individual who acts in the role of a superior”

Because shared leadership derives from team members’ interactions, it is an emergent property of the team

Question 2

Collective Leadership and Attributes: 3 options

Answer 2

1. All leadership functions are shared among all team members
2. Different members have responsibility for different leadership functions; or
3. Members rotate into and out of the leader role and, when in that role, have primary responsibility for leadership functions

Collective leadership offers a different perspective of leader attributes.

Such leadership should emerge from the composition of attributes possessed by individuals sharing leadership functions.

This composition can reflect either attribute similarity or attribute complementarity.

In the former case, individuals sharing leadership possess similar higher levels of particular leader attributes.

Question 3

Non-linear models

Answer 3

Models where only a moderate amount of a trait is benefitial, either too high or to low are bad for leadership or performance

Question 4

Multi attribute model

Answer 4

More than one variables which explain the variance in leadership emergence or leadership effectiveness > main effects

Question 5

Multi stage models

Answer 5

Distale > Proximale > leaderschap

First multi-stage model: Follower behaviour mediates leadership traits and leadership outcomes

Second multi-stage model: Leadership behaviour mediates leadership traits and leadership outcomes

Question 6

Attribute patterns model

Answer 6

Met interactie.

Interactions of multiple traits to explain leadership outcomes. More than just additive main effects of traits

Question 7

Complex Multi Attribute Model

Answer 7

Vanaf 3+ predictoren