HC 11 Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Philosophy about ethics (2 stromingen)

A

Consequentialism (utilitirsm?) : reasoning based on the consequences of actions
Deontology/virtue ethics: Reasoning based on moral principals of the action regardless of the results

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2
Q

Conseqientialist/utility philosophers (5)

A
  1. Machiavelli: A leader should act as a just leader in front of the followers, but behave in the way the yields the best results, even though it is not ethical
  2. Adam Smith
  3. Karl Marx
  4. Jeremy Benthem
  5. John Stuart Mill
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3
Q

Deontologist / Virtue ethics philosophers (2)

A
  1. Aristotle

2. Kant, Categorische imperatief

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4
Q

Organizational climate

A

Hoe mensen met elkaar praten over dilemma’s binnen een organisatie.

  1. Pre-conventional (egocentric)
  2. Conventioneel (benelovant)
  3. Post-conventioneel (principled)
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5
Q

Pre-conventional

A
  • Punishment and reward

- Self-interest

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6
Q

Conventional

A
  • Social norms

- Law and order

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7
Q

Post-conventional

A
  • social contracts
  • Universal ethical principles

> Utiliteit redenatie moraliteit

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8
Q

Kant, Categorische imperatief

A

An action should be judged by asking yourself if you want everybody to always to that action regardless of the situation or the result. –> Ethic relies on intention instead of moral luck

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9
Q

Aristoteles

A

Virtues have a range of actions from which you have to find the perfect balance, this can be done by looking at an example of someone else

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10
Q

Deontologic Theories (virtue ethics)

A

Ethic when an action is with a moral intentention of the leader en his or her moral justification

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11
Q

Teleological Theories (concequentialism) (+5 philosophers)

A

Ethic if the action of the leader results in something morally good

  1. Machiavelli
  2. Jeremy Benthem
  3. Adam Smith
  4. John Stuart Mill
  5. Karl Marx
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12
Q

Regels introduceren

Wat werkt beter: Doe of Laat?

A

Doe instructies zijn beter dan laat instructies.

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13
Q

Als je kijkt naar afschrikking

  • Werkt goed bij laat instructie
  • Werkt niet goed bij doe instructie
  • verklaring priming & reactance (weerstand)?
A

Hetgeen wat niet mag wordt enkel geprimed waardoor je dat juist sneller gaat doen. Tegelijkertijd ervaren mensen een grotere weerstand bij een laat instructie dan een doe instructie

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14
Q

Age-crime curve

A

Er is een toename van criminaliteit tot 18 jaar en daarna weer afname.
* 3W’s als reden: woning, werk, wijf (wederhelft)

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