Harder Brain Anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Largest component of basal ganglia

A

Putamen

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2
Q

Longest component of basal ganglia

A

Caudate Nucleus

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3
Q

Internal Capsule Role

A

Transmission of info from cortex to forebrain, brainstem, and spinal cord

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4
Q

Rostral end of third ventricle

A

Lamina terminalis

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5
Q

Bundle of olfactory and temporal nerve fibers, anterior end of diencephalon

A

Anterior commissure

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6
Q

Posterior limit of diencephalon

A

Posterior commissure

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7
Q

Stria terminalis

A

Fiber bundle from amygdala to hypothalamus

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8
Q

Fornix

A

Fiber bundle from hippocampus to hypothalamus

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9
Q

Lateral border of putamen

A

External capsule

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10
Q

Ordered meninges from outermost to innermost

A

Dura Mater, Arachnoid Mater, Pia Mater

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11
Q

Choroid plexus

A

produces CSF

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12
Q

Bottom structures of temporal lobe from lateral to medial

A

Occipitotemporal gyrus, collateral sulcus, Parahippocampal gyrus

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13
Q

Amygdala and hippocampus located in which lobe

A

Temporal lobe

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14
Q

Superior cerebral peduncle attaches where

A

Pons

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15
Q

Inferior cerebral peduncle attaches where

A

Medulla

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15
Q

Middle cerebral peduncle attaches where

A

Pons

16
Q

Vermis

A

Midline of cerebellum

17
Q

Largest lobe of cerebellum

A

Posterior

18
Q

Smallest lobe of cerebellum

A

Flocculonodular

19
Q

Input to flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum

A

Vestibular

20
Q

Input to anterior lobe of cerebellum

A

Spinal cord

21
Q

Input to posterior lobe of cerebellum

A

Cortical

22
Q

Role of superior colliculus

A

Visual processing

23
Q

Role of inferior colliculus

A

Auditory processing

24
Q

Boundaries of fourth ventricle

A

Pons, Medulla, Superior Cerebral Peduncle, Superior Medullary Velum

25
Q

Obex

A

where fourth ventricle empties into central canal

26
Q

Central canal

A

Canal of CSF that leads through spinal cord

27
Q

Open medulla

A

Medulla that contains fourth ventricle

28
Q

Closed medulla

A

Medulla that contains central canal

29
Q

Location of gracile and cuneate tubercles

A

Medulla

30
Q

Crus cerebri

A

Fiber bundle that communicates motor pathway signals from the cerebral cortex through the midbrain to the brainstem and spinal cord

31
Q

Tegmentum

A

hidden dorsal half of pons

32
Q

Basilar pons

A

Anterior bulge of pons

33
Q

Pyramid

A

Bulge in medulla, pathway for motor regulating axons originating in the cortex passing through the internal capsule to the spinal cord

34
Q

Corticospinal tract

A

dorsolateral pathway of pyramid neurons across pyramidal decussation

35
Q

Inferior olivary nucleus

A

Nucleus in medulla, brainstem + spinal cord to cerebellum pathway

36
Q

Olive

A

Lateral the pyramid, pathway starting from inferior olivary nucleus