General Animals Flashcards

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1
Q

multicellular stage produced by cleavage; cells surround a cavity

A

blastula

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2
Q

cavity inside blastula

A

blastocoel

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3
Q

process where one end of the blastula folds inward and expands to fill blastocoel

A

gastrulation

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4
Q

pore formed by gastrulation

A

blastopore

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5
Q

pouch formed by gastrulation

A

archenteron

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6
Q

future of archenteron lining

A

endoderm

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7
Q

future of blastula lining

A

ectoderm

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8
Q

future of blastocoel filling

A

mesoderm

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9
Q

top side

A

dorsal side

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10
Q

bottom side

A

ventral side

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11
Q

front end

A

Anterior

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12
Q

back end

A

Posterior

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13
Q

gives rise to the lining of the digestive tract (or cavity) and to the lining of organs such as the liver and lungs of vertebrates.

A

endoderm

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14
Q

germ layer gives rise to the outer covering of the animal and, in some phyla, to the central nervous system

A

ectoderm

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15
Q

have radial cleavage

A

deuterostomes

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16
Q

have spiral cleavage

A

protostomes

17
Q

have determinate cleavage

A

protostomes

18
Q

have indeterminate cleavage

A

deuterostomes

19
Q

forms the muscles and most other organs between the digestive tract and the outer covering of the animal

A

mesoderm

20
Q

has coelom form from splits in the mesoderm

A

protostomes

21
Q

has coelom form from outpockets of the archenteron

A

deuterostomes

22
Q

a group whose members share key biological features

A

grade

23
Q

clade of animals with tissues

A

eumetazoa

24
Q

crown of ciliated tentacles that function in feeding

A

lophophore

25
Q

developmental stage in some lophotrochozoans

A

trochophore larva

26
Q

basal bilaterans phylum

A

acoela